• 패션비즈니스
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.93-105
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• 2018

Using FDM 3D printing, yarn shape and composition were modeled and 3D printed with PLA and TPU filaments currently used for apparel. Based on this, mechanical characteristics were measured to determine 3D printing yarn according to type of filaments in the 3D printed output and deformation and recovery characteristics due to differences in structure type. As a result of examining tensile and shear characteristics of PLA and TPU 3D printing compiles, TPU overall was measured with significantly lower stress than PLA. This is due to high elasticity of TPU's character, revealing that it has better flexibility than PLA. In addition, during deformation due to external forces, the more freedom between the head and foot parts of the loop, and the lower the force associated with each other, the more flexible it is. TPU revealed that it was easier to tension and recovery from tensile deformation than PLA, indicating potential for clothing materials using 3D printing. If high-molecular materials, such as PLA flexibility, it is likely to provide some flexibility through development of styles, including degree of freedom in modeling. Based on this, we provide basic data for developing 3D printing textures that can be satisfied with textile for apparel.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2017

In hot forming process, the dies in which excessive worn or crack occurs is reused after repair. Generally hot forming dies are recycled through a welding repair method. Welding repair methods are highly dependent on the skills of engineer. It causes process defects such as dimensional defects and structural defects. Recently, the metal 3D printing method has been applied to the repair of used dies. The aim of this study is to evaluate the wear characteristics of AISI H13 tool steel repaired by 3D printing method. Three kinds of wear specimens were fabricated by using 3D printing, welding, and initial material. A pin-on-disk wear test was carried out to evaluate the wear characteristics. From the result of wear test, the wear characteristics of 3D printing method was superior to that of the welded material, and was similar to that of the initial material.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.113-118
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 적층 시공을 위해 개발한 시멘트계 복합재료 배합의 수축특성을 평가하며, 출력공정 중 압출 전/후, 적층 후의 수축을 평가하는데 있다. OPC배합과 프린팅 배합의 재령별 압축강도를 평가한 결과 재령 7일까지 유사한 경향을 보였으나, OPC 배합의 경우 프린팅 배합과 비교하여 최대 252 ㎛/m 수축이 더 크게 나타났다. 출력공정 중 압출 후 재료의 압축강도는 압출 전 재료보다 재령 7일차까지 약 6.5 MPa 낮았으나, 재령 28일에는 동등 수준의 강도가 발현되었다. 수축특성은 적층 이후 재료의 수축 측정 결과 압출 전 재료와 비교하여 220-260 ㎛/m 범위로 수축이 더 크게 나타났다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.116-123
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• 2022

This study analyzes the Mechanical properties of a medical bone plate by 3D printing. With the recent development of 3D printing technology, it is being applied in various fields. In particular, in the medical field, the use of 3D printing technology, which was limited to the existing orthosis and surgical simulation, has recently been used to replacement bones lost due to orthopedic implants using metal 3D printing. The field of application is increasing, such as replacement. However, due to the manufacturing characteristics of 3D printing, micro pores are generated inside the metal printing output, and it is necessary to reduce the pores and the loss of mechanical properties through post-processing such as heat treatment. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to analyze the change in mechanical performance characteristics of medical metal plates manufactured by metal 3D printing under various conditions and to find efficient metal printing results. The specimen to be used in the experiment is a metal plate for trauma fixation applied to the human phalanx, and it was manufactured using the 'DMP Flex 100(3D Systems, USA), a metal 3D printer of DMLS (Direct Metal Laser Sintering) method. It was manufactured using the PBF(Powder Bed Fusion) method using Ti6Al4V ELI powder material.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.130-143
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• 2020

The development of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is bringing new innovations to various fields such as health care, architecture, and fashion. 3D printing can be manufactured to suit the size of the consumer's body, modify the design to meet their tastes, and produce small quantities of various products. Therefore, 3D printing in the field of fashion has great potential. The purpose of this study was to investigate various application models of 3D printing for fashion design and analyze their characteristics after developing the fashion garment samples. First, the background of 3D printing was reviewed then, fashion designed by a 3D printing application was analyzed. As a result, four types of 3D printing applications were developed: object-attached, linkage, kinematics, and assembly. The object-attached type was the method of printing 3D material as an object in the intended shape and form and was attached to the garment by sewing. The linkage type referred to printing 3D material in small pieces of certain shapes that could be linked. The kinematics type was structures with hinges that could flex to fit the human body. The assembly type referred to developing 3D materials in female and male pieces such as nuts and bolts. By providing the advantages, disadvantages, trial-and-errors, and challenges of the 3D printing fashion design process, this study contributes to the effective applications and possibilities of future design.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.590-605
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• 2021

우리나라의 인쇄기술사의 연구는 현존하는 고문헌, 전적류의 조사와 축적되어온 자료와의 비교를 통하여 이루어진다. 문화재 연구의 특성상 비파괴 검사가 요구되어 육안 또는 현미경에 의한 관찰과 연구자의 경험과 지식에 의존하는 경우가 많다. 목판인쇄, 목활자인쇄, 금속활자인쇄 또는 그 조합으로 이루어진 것으로 추정되는 고문헌과 전적류의 경우, 연구자마다 다양한 견해와 결론을 도출하게 되어 혼란이 가중되기도 하고 사회적 비용이 증가하기도 한다. 그중에서도 목판본과 금속활자본에 대한 판단 기준이 모호하여 우리나라의 인쇄기술 발달사에 대한 학술적 연구의 정체뿐만 아니라 연구자들 간의 갈등이 분출되기도 하고 문화재 분야의 전문기관이 아닌 국가의 수사기관까지 가세하여 상황이 더욱 복잡하게 전개되는 경우가 적지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 복각된 훈민정음(訓民正音) 목판을 사용하여 여러 장의 한지에 직접 인출하는 재현성 실험과 인출된 결과물의 이미지를 정량적으로 분석하여 보다 객관적인 판단 기준으로 활용될 수 있는 인출특성은 무엇인지 조사하였다. 또한 현재까지 목판인쇄본과 금속활자본의 구별방법으로 제시되고 있는 기준의 타당성과 의문점을 살펴보았다. 목판인쇄의 재현실험을 통한 한지상의 인출특성의 조사와 이미지분석법을 활용한 다양한 특징의 정량화를 시도하고 정량분석에 의한 객관성 있는 새로운 판단 기준확보의 가능성을 조사하였다.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.1.2-1.2
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• 2011

With recent advances in materials and products, materials processing experiences new challenges. More particles and polymers in material side and thinner and faster deformations in processing side. It happens in most emergying industries such as manufacturing of batteries, solar cells, multi-layer chips, displays, printed electronics, to list a few. In most cases, they are manufactured by coating or printing process, which is defined as a process in which gas is replaced by liquid on a substrate. In this sense, casting, inkjet printing, and roll-to-roll printing are all included. The printing process consists of three unit processes. As the materials used in the above mentioned applications typically contain a large amount of particles with polymers and solvents, they continuously change microstructures during preparation, flow, and even drying. However, little is known about the flow characteristics of such complex fluids and less is known about how to design and control the process. Therefore, for better control of the process and for better quality of the product, we need to understand the flow characteristics of these complex fluids under extremely fast flow environment.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.69-82
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• 2000

Recently, as the prepress mainstream is changed to the digital workflow, various digital proofing systems such as high price dye sublimation printers and low price ink jet printers are widely used in printing industry. CRT monitors are also often used as a soft proofing device. However, it is very difficult to match the color image displayed on CRT monitors to the actual images printed on papers, because the color space of CRT monitors is RGB color system, and it is different with the CMY color system of the printing devices. Therefore, proper color compensations are needed to match the colors between hard-copy proofs on the printing device and soft copy proofs on CRT monitors. This paper shows the LUT and gamut mapping method considering the printing characteristics of output device is useful for the compensation.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2017

This paper concerns the possibility of 3D printing reverse idle gears for tractor transmission. For the purposes of this experiment, idle gears were manufactured using a SLA 3D printer, FDM 3D printer, and through machining. The accuracy of the idle gears produced in these three different ways were evaluated by the properties of their outer diameter, inner diameter, roundness, concentricity, parallelism, span, backlash, and gear grade. The tooth characteristics of the idle gears were evaluated by their profile, lead, and the pitch of the gears. The results of this experiment determined that the surface conditions created by the finishing process had a significant impact on the dimensional accuracy of the gears and the characteristics of their teeth.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.136-150
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• 2017

3D printing has grown tremendously as the most noteworthy new technology in the manufacturing industries. In addition, the rapid development of computer science technology with 3D printing has created a new paradigm called Fractal Geometry, or a new form of digital art. This study explores the formative characteristics of 3D printing jewelry based on presentation of fractal geometry by classification of 3D printing jewelry's morphological types that except for producible shape with traditional mold manufacturing methods. The results of the study are as follows. The morphological characteristics of 3D printed jewelry are divided into their constitutive shapes by the repetition of the unit. The organic shape determined by superposition or overlapping, the systematic shape by distortion caused by distortion, and the variation in scaling by scaling. The formative characteristics, which are drawn from a study on the shape expression of 3D printed jewelry design using fractal geometry, consist of continuity, geometrical characteristics, and exaggeration. Continuity creates a new and self-assigned new space through a recursive structure through a cyclic structure that is formed along a single directional basis. The geometry of the geometry forms a three-dimensional and constructive structure comprised of the same size and structure of the same sized unit under the mathematical order of the geometry of Fractal's geometry. Exaggeration demonstrates the informal beauty and the maximization of the shape by expanding the scaling or superposition of a unit, by scaling the scale or he distortion of the units.