• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 1997년도 한국재료학회 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.116-116
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• 1997

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.457-464
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• 2016

PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to determine whether two methods of documentation, print and electronic forms, for the assessment of patient-reported outcomes (PRO) in complete denture wearers provide comparable results. The study also quantified the time needed for filling the forms by each method. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Thirty participants enrolled in a university clinic answered two forms (a questionnaire for denture satisfaction and OHIP-EDENT). They provided answers with two application methods in a random order, with a one-month interval between them: (1) electronic forms on a tablet computer; and (2) print forms. The methods were compared in terms of mean results, correlation/agreement, internal consistency, and spent time. RESULTS. Mean results for both methods were similar for each denture satisfaction item (100-mm VAS) and OHIP-EDENT summary score. Both questionnaires presented good internal consistency regardless of the application method (Cronbach's ${\alpha}=0.86$ or higher). Correlation and agreement between the methods regarding specific items was at least moderate for the majority of cases. Mean time for the electronic and print forms were 9.2 and 8.5 minutes, respectively (paired t test, P=.06, non-significant). CONCLUSION. The electronic method is comparable to print forms for the assessment of important PRO of prosthetic treatment for edentulism, considering the results and time needed. Findings suggest the viability of replacing print forms with a tablet for applying the tested inventories in clinical trials.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.1510-1519
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 1차 인쇄물을 스캔한 영상에서는 워터마크를 검출하여 저작권 증명이 가능하고, 불법적인 도용을 의미하는 2차 인쇄물을 스캔한 영상에서는 워터마크가 검출되지 않도록 하여 위조 방지가 가능한 디지털 워터마킹 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 화소값의 왜곡과 기하학적 왜곡에 강인하기 위하여 LPM(Log-Polar Map) 변환과 DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) 변환을 사용한다. LPM 변환과정 에서 최대 표본반지름을 선택하여 워터마크 검출성능과 화질을 개선할 수 있었다. 또한 프린트-스캔 처리의 특성을 분석한 후, 프린트-스캔 처리가 DFT의 고주파 밴드에서 왜곡이 커진다는 점을 이용하여, 1차 인쇄물에서는 워터마크가 살아남고 2차 인쇄물에서는 워터마크가 깨어지는 주파수 밴드를 실험적으로 선택하여 워터마크를 삽입하였다. 실험 결과, 1차 인쇄물을 스캔한 영상에서는 유사도가 평균 6.13으로 임계 값 4.0 이상 검출되어 원본 증명이 가능하였고, 2차 인쇄물을 스캔한 영상에서는 유사도가 임계값 4.0 이하인 평균 2.76을 나타내어서 위조 영상임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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• pp.54-69
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• 2003

Print gloss is an important attribute of the final printed product. While past work has looked at the influence of key aspects of the coating structure on print gloss, a systematic study has not been reported. The coating roughness, porosity, and pore size are changed by using various combinations of coating materials and by calendering against rough plastic sheets. The print gloss is measured every tenths of a second right after printing, a few minutes after printing, and a few days afterwards. Roughness and porosity affect the print gloss for the first two seconds: this result shows that they influence the ink-film splitting event. Once ink film starts to level, roughness and pore size influences the level of print gloss within the first ten seconds after printing. Porosity modifies the evolution of print gloss for the next few minutes. The decrease in gloss at long times is found to correlate to surface roughness.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.241-246
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• 2019

4차 산업혁명의 기술 중 3D 프린팅 기술의 소재에 따른 선량평가를 통해 볼루스 적용 가능성을 평가하였다. 선량의 평가는 몬테카를로 방식의 MCNPX프로그램을 이용하였으며, 3D 프린트 물성은 ABS, PC, PLA 세 가지로 하였다. 그리하여 볼루스 10 mm와 동일한 효과를 보이는 두께를 산정한 결과 6 MeV 전자선의 경우 ABS 10 mm, PC 9 mm, PLA 9 mm로 나타났다. 6 MV X-선의 경우 ABS 11 mm, PC 10 mm, PLA 9 mm로 나타났다. 본 실험을 통해 3D 프린터 소재로 제작하는 조직등가물질이 볼루스를 대체할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.60-69
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• 2008

The principal reasons for applying a pigment coating to paper are to improve appearance and printability. The pigment coating provides a surface that is more uniform and more receptive to printing ink than are the uncoated fibers and, in turn, both facilitates the printing process and enhances the graphic reproduction. The improvement in print quality is readily apparent, especially in image areas or when multiple colors are involved. Although pigment coating of paper is to improve the printability, coated paper is not completely free from printing defects. Actually there are a number printing defects that are observed only with the coated papers. Among the printing defects that are commonly observed for coated papers, print mottle during multi-color offset printing is one of the most concerned defects, and it appears not only on solid tone area but also half dot print area. There are four main causes of print mottle ranging from printing inks, dampening solution, paper, and printing press or its operation. These indicates that almost every factors associated with lithographic printing can cause print mottle. Among these variation of paper quality influences most significantly on print mottle problems in multicolor offset printing, and this indicates that paper is most often to be blamed for its product deficiency as far as print mottle problems are concerned. Furthermore, most of the print mottle problems associated with paper is observed when coated papers are printed. Uncoated papers rarely show mottling problems. This indicates that print mottle is the most serious quality problems of coated paper products. Overcoming the print mottle is becoming more difficult because the operating speeds of coating and printing machines are increasing, coating weights are decreasing, and the demands on high-quality printing are increasing. Print mottle in offset printing is caused by (a) nonuniform back trap of ink caused by a nonuniform rate of ink drying, referred as "back trap mottle, and (b) nonuniform absorption of the dampening solution. Furthermore, both forms of print mottle have some relationship to the structure of the coated layer. The surest way of eliminating ink mottling is to eliminate unevenness in the base paper. Coating solutions, often easier to put into practice, should, however, be considered. In this paper the principal factors influencing print mottle of coated papers will be discussed. Especially the importance of base paper roughness, binder migration, even consolidation of coating layers, control of the drying rate, types of binders, etc. will be described.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.15-27
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• 2009

Since domestic offset print quality control depends on the experience of persons in charge rather than objective data, the standards from the data are needed for the well-organized quality management of high-quality prints. Based on the ISO standards, now the standard specifications, such as GRACoL 7, SWOP 11, SNAP, G7 in America, and EURO Color, ECI, BVDM in Europe, and Japan Color 2001, Japan Color 2004 in Japan, are employed. There exists KS for domestic standards. However, since it has been directly imported from ISO Standards, there are discrepancies in printing materials and media. Although the quality management of commercial prints has been focused and studied. For this circumstance, standards are needed for the production of prints to meet international standards. This paper aims to find out suitable ways to approach domestic printing standards using densitometric method and colorimetric method. Printing experiments on this study were performed with domestic process color inks(Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black) and domestic coated papers, under the same conditions as the actual commercial printing processes. In densitometric method, how to set up the optimal solid print density was studied through three tests such as the ways to match solid print density and print contrast to GRACoL standards respectively, and the way to get the highest contrast. In colorimetric method, how to get solid print density with the minimum color difference between the $CIEL^*a^*b^*$ color specification values in GRACoL standards and the measured color specification values in prints, was studied.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.587-588
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• 2006

Drop-on-Demand (DOD) inkjet printing technology, especially piezo-typed, has been paid attention by industries due to its inherent nature of unbeatable material usage and low cost manufacturing cost. Despite of these key advantages over any other competing manufacturing technologies, the primary disadvantage has been considered as its limited capability to produce fine resolution patterns with a commercially available DOD inkjet print head. Although the main effort has been focused on the production of a DOD inkjet print head with smaller nozzles to overcome this challenging issue, an alternative approach could be taken and it would enable to expand the employment of DOD inkjet printing technology to applications requiring fine patterns further more.

• 인지과학
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.299-314
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 인쇄 매체와 디지털 매체 간 읽기 수행에 차이가 있는지 살펴보기 위해 인쇄물과 태블릿 PC에서 문단의 읽기 속도를 측정하였다. 매체의 물리적 특성이 읽기 수행에 영향을 미치는지 살펴보기 위해 인쇄 매체와 디지털 매체 간 글의 포맷을 최대한 동일하게 하였다. 또한 문단을 구성하고 있는 문장 길이에 따라 매체 간 읽기 수행 차이가 다르게 나타나는지 살펴보기 위해 동일한 내용을 긴 문장으로 구성한 조건과 짧은 문장으로 구성한 조건을 비교하였다. 추가적으로 참가자의 작업기억 용량에 따라 읽기 수행에서 차이가 있는지 살펴보기 위해 읽기폭 수준에 따른 읽기 속도를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 디지털 매체로 읽을 때보다 인쇄 매체로 읽을 때 읽기 속도는 더 빠른 것으로 나타났으나, 문단을 구성하고 있는 문장의 길이에 따라서는 읽기 속도에 차이가 없었다. 읽기폭이 큰 참가자가 읽기폭이 작은 참가자에 비해 읽기 속도가 빠른 것으로 나타났으며, 읽기폭이 큰 참가자는 긴 문장으로 된 문단을 디지털 매체보다 인쇄 매체로 더 빠르게 읽는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 태블릿 PC가 유발하는 시각 피로도와 참가자의 작업기억 용량이 읽기 속도에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.115-119
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• 2003

The thick film type sensor having Pt/Na Super Ionic Conductor(NASICON) solid electrolyte/Pt/$Na_2$$SO_4$/Pt catalyst system for $SO_2$gas was fabricated by screen-print method. The phase of Na Super Ionic Conductor solid electrolyte sintered at different temperature of 1050, 1150,$ 1250^{\circ}C$ and for different time of 1.5, 2.5, 3.5 hr were investigated by XRD. The Electromotive Force variation of the sensor with $SO_2$concentrations and operating temperatures were investigated. The major phase of Na Super Ionic Conductor film sintered at 115$0^{\circ}C$ for 3.5 hr was sodium zirconium silicon phosphate($Na_3$Zr$_2$$Si_2$PO$_{12}$). The Nernst's slope of Na Super Ionic Conductor sensor for $SO_2$gas with the variation of concentration from 10 to 100 ppm was 167.14 ㎷/decade at the operating temperature of $500 ^{\circ}C$. The increase of oxygen partial pressure was not affected to the variation of Nernst's slope.e.