• Title/Summary/Keyword: Principal component Analysis

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High Resolution AR Spectral Estimation by Principal Component Analysis (Principal Componet Analysis에 의한 고 분해능 AR 모델링과 스텍트럼 추정)

  • 양흥석;이석원;공성곤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.813-818
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, high resolution spectral estimation by AR modelling and principal comonent analysis is proposed. The given data can be expanded by the eigenvectors of the estimated covariance matrix. The eigenspectrum is obtained for each eigenvector using the Autoressive(AR) spectral estimation technique. The final spectrum estimate is obtained by weighting each eigenspectrum with the corresponding eigenvalue and summing them. Although the proposed method increases in computational complexity, it shows good frequency resolution especially for short data records and narrow-band data whose signal-to-noise ratio is low.

The Comparison of Singular Value Decomposition and Spectral Decomposition

  • Shin, Yang-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1135-1143
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    • 2007
  • The singular value decomposition and the spectral decomposition are the useful methods in the area of matrix computation for multivariate techniques such as principal component analysis and multidimensional scaling. These techniques aim to find a simpler geometric structure for the data points. The singular value decomposition and the spectral decomposition are the methods being used in these techniques for this purpose. In this paper, the singular value decomposition and the spectral decomposition are compared.

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A New Focus Measure Using Principal Component Analysis (주성분 분석을 이용한 포커스 측정 기법)

  • Lee, Ik-Hyun;Mahmood, Muhammad Tariq;Choi, Tae-Sun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1007-1008
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a new focus measure using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for Shape from Focus (SFF). A neighborhood consisting of seven pixels is taken and the focus quality is computed over the whole sequence. The experimental results demonstrate effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.

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Optimal Thoracic Sound Data Extraction Using Principal Component Analysis (주성분 분석을 이용한 최적 흉부음 데이터 검출)

  • 임선희;박기영;최규훈;박강서;김종교
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2156-2159
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    • 2003
  • Thoracic sound has been widely known as a good method to examine thoracic disease. But, it's difficult to diagnose with correct data according to patient's thoracic position from same patient who has thoracic disease. Therefore, it is necessary to normalize the data for lung sound objectively In this paper, we'd like to detect a useful data for medical examination by applying PCA(Principal Component Analysis) to thoracic sound data and then present a objective data about lung and heart sound for thoracic disease.

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SVM-Guided Biplot of Observations and Variables

  • Huh, Myung-Hoe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2013
  • We consider support vector machines(SVM) to predict Y with p numerical variables $X_1$, ${\ldots}$, $X_p$. This paper aims to build a biplot of p explanatory variables, in which the first dimension indicates the direction of SVM classification and/or regression fits. We use the geometric scheme of kernel principal component analysis adapted to map n observations on the two-dimensional projection plane of which one axis is determined by a SVM model a priori.

A Multi-Resolution Distance Measure Using Grey Block Distance Algorithms for Principal Component Analysis (주성분분석에서의 제안된 GBD 알고리즘을 이용한 다중해상도 거리 측정)

  • Hong, Jun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2671-2673
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 주성분분석(principal component analysis; 이하 PCA)기법을 이용, 이차원 영상을 분류하여 다중해상도에서 기존의 그레이 블록 거리(grey block distance; GBD, 이하 GBD)알고리즘과 비교하여 이차원 영상간의 상대적 식별을 더 용이하게 하기 위한 새로운 GBD 알고리즘 방법을 제안한다. 이 제시된 방법은 다중해상도에서 기존의 GBD 알고리즘과 비교해서 영상이 급격히 변화하는 부분의 정보를 잃지 않게 개선할 수 있었다. 모의 실험 결과로부터 기존의 GBD 알고리즘에 비하여 상대적 식별이 더 용이함을 확인하였다.

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A Comparative Study on Isomap-based Damage Localization (아이소맵을 이용한 결함 탐지 비교 연구)

  • Koh, Bong-Hwan;Jeong, Min-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2011
  • The global coordinates generated from Isomap algorithm provide a simple way to analyze and manipulate high dimensional observations in terms of their intrinsic nonlinear degrees of freedom. Thus, Isomap can find globally meaningful coordinates and nonlinear structure of complex data sets, while neither principal component analysis (PCA) nor multidimensional scaling (MDS) are successful in many cases. It is demonstrated that the adapted Isomap algorithm successfully enhances the quality of pattern classification for damage identification in various numerical examples.

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A Channel Equalization Algorithm Using Neural Network Based Data Least Squares (뉴럴네트웍에 기반한 Data Least Squares를 사용한 채널 등화기 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Pyeon, Yong-Kuk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2E
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2007
  • Using the neural network model for oriented principal component analysis (OPCA), we propose a solution to the data least squares (DLS) problem, in which the error is assumed to lie in the data matrix only. In this paper, we applied this neural network model to channel equalization. Simulations show that the neural network based DLS outperforms ordinary least squares in channel equalization problems.

Image Classification Using Grey Block Distance Algorithms for Principal Component Analysis and Kurtosis (주성분분석과 첨도에서의 그레이 블록 거리 알고리즘을 이용한 영상분류)

  • Hong, Jun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.779-782
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 주성분분석(principal component analysis; 이하 PCA) 및 첨도(Kurtosis)에서의 그레이 블록 거리 알고리즘(grey block algorithms; 이하 GBD)을 이용, 영상간의 거리를 측정하여 어느 정도 영상간의 상대적 식별을 용이하게 하여 영상 분류가 되는지 모의실험을 통하여 확인하고자 한다. 모의실험 결과로부터, PCA에서는 k가 9에서 상대적 식별이 불가능함을 보였고, 첨도에서는 k가 4까지만 블록을 택할 할 수 있음을 모의실험을 통하여 확인할 수 있었다.

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