• Title/Summary/Keyword: Primitive IP

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Primitive IPs Design Based on a Memristor-CMOS Circuit Technology (멤리스터-CMOS 회로구조 기반의 프리미티브 IP 설계)

  • Han, Ca-Ram;Lee, Sang-Jin;Eshraghian, Kamran;Cho, Kyoungrok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents design methodology for Memristor-CMOS circuits and its application to primitive IPs design. We proposed a Memristor model and designed basic elements, Memristor AND/OR gates. The primitive IPs based on a Memristor-CMOS technology is proposed for a Memristive system design. The netlists of IPs are extracted from the layouts of Memristor-CMOS and is verified with SPICE-like Memristor model under $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. As a result, an example design Memristor-CMOS full adder has only 47.6 % of silicon area compare to the CMOS full-adder.

Efficient Path Delay Test Generation for Custom Designs

  • Kang, Sung-Ho;Underwood, Bill;Law, Wai-On;Konuk, Haluk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.138-149
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    • 2001
  • Due to the rapidly growing complexity of VLSI circuits, test methodologies based on delay testing become popular. However, most approaches cannot handle custom logic blocks which are described by logic functions rather than by circuit primitive elements. To overcome this problem, a new path delay test generation algorithm is developed for custom designs. The results using benchmark circuits and real designs prove the efficiency of the new algorithm. The new test generation algorithm can be applied to designs employing intellectual property (IP) circuits whose implementation details are either unknown or unavailable.

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Mutual Authentication and Key Agreement Scheme between Lightweight Devices in Internet of Things (사물 인터넷 환경에서 경량화 장치 간 상호 인증 및 세션키 합의 기술)

  • Park, Jiye;Shin, Saemi;Kang, Namhi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.9
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    • pp.707-714
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    • 2013
  • IoT, which can be regarded as an enhanced version of M2M communication technology, was proposed to realize intelligent thing to thing communications by utilizing Internet connectivity. Things in IoT are generally heterogeneous and resource constrained. Also such things are connected with each other over LLN(low power and lossy Network). Confidentiality, mutual authentication and message origin authentication are required to make a secure service in IoT. Security protocols used in traditional IP Networks cannot be directly adopted to resource constrained devices in IoT. Under the respect, a IETF standard group proposes to use lightweight version of DTLS protocol for supporting security services in IoT environments. However, the protocol can not cover up all of very constrained devices. To solve the problem, we propose a scheme which tends to support mutual authentication and session key agreement between devices that contain only a single crypto primitive module such as hash function or cipher function because of resource constrained property. The proposed scheme enhances performance by pre-computing a session key and is able to defend various attacks.

Design and Implementation of Tiny TCP/IPv6 Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크를 위한 초경량 TCP/IPv6 프로토콜의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Shin-Jae;Kim, Young-Gyun;Lee, Wan-Jik;Heo, Seok-Yeol;Shin, Bum-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1955-1961
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    • 2009
  • As a core technology realizing ubiquitous world, recent researches are being concentrated to wireless sensor network. However, most research results were focused to the sensor network technology itself, even though interworking between the sensor network and Internet is also one of primitive requirements for ubiquitous world. In this paper, we design the tiny TCP/IPv6 profile which makes it possible to inter-connect the sensor network device to IPv6 based Internet. To confirm operation of the designed profile, we experimentally implemented and evaluated minimum TCP/IPv6 based on TinyOS. The evaluation result shows that throughput of our tiny TCP/IPv6 is almost same as that of TinyOS component.

Development and Performance Study of a Zero-Copy File Transfer Mechanism for Ink-based PC Cluster Systems (VIA 기반 PC 클러스터 시스템을 위한 무복사 파일 전송 메커니즘의 개발 및 성능분석)

  • Park Sejin;Chung Sang-Hwa;Choi Bong-Sik;Kim Sang-Moon
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.32 no.11_12
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    • pp.557-565
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the development and implementation of a zero-copy file transfer mechanism that improves the efficiency of file transfers for PC cluster systems using hardware-based VIA(Virtual Interface Architecture) network adapters. VIA is one of the representative user-level communication interfaces, but because there is no library for file transfer, one copy occurs between kernel buffer and user boilers. Our mechanism presents a file transfer primitive that does not require the file system to be modified and allows the NIC to transfer data from the kernel buffer to the remote node directly without copying. To do this, we have developed a hardware-based VIA network adapter, which supports the PCI 64bit/66MHz bus and Gigabit Ethernet, as a NIC, and implemented a zero-copy file transfer mechanism. The experimental results show that the overhead of data coy and context switching in the sender is greatly reduced and the CPU utilization of the sender is reduced to $30\%\~40\%$ of the VIA send/receive mechanism. We demonstrate the performance of the zero-copy file transfer mechanism experimentally. and compare the results with those from existing file transfer mechanisms.