• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.105-108
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• 2003

A new high speed addressing method is proposed to reduce the addressing time below lus per line in AC PDP. In this method, the priming discharge is used to achieve a high speed addressing without adding an auxiliary electrode. Two different types of priming discharges were studied to achieve a high speed addressing and also reduce the inherent light output caused by the priming discharge in order to improve the contrast ratio characteristics. In the panel experiment, the addressing was successfully done with a lus address pulse width in the new method and the better contrast ratio was achieved in the Y-A priming rather than the Y-X priming case even though the reduction of the address period was smaller than that of the Y-X priming due to the extra address time for the priming discharges.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.680-686
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• 2006

This experiment was conducted on wild vegetables; Gondalbi (Cirsium setidens), Deoduck (Codonopsis lanceolata Trautv.), and Jandae (Adenophora triphylla var. Joponica Hara) seed to study whether priming with deep sea water results in enhancement of seed germination and identify the optimum concentration of the priming solution, and duration of priming. Seeds were primed with 5 various concentrations (5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 30%) of deep sea water (DSW) in 12 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours at $24^{\circ}C$. Since Jandae had seed dormancy, it was kept for four weeks in refrigerator at $2^{\circ}C$ after priming treatment. In Deoduck, 5 percentage DSW priming significantly improved the early germination percentage, radicle length, and plumule emergence percentage. Among the priming period of treatments, 24 hours priming showed better performance in this treatment whereas, in Jandae, 12 hours priming with 10 percentages DSW significantly improved the germination percentage and germination rate. This treatment had increased the final germination percentage by 54%, 15% and 40% compared with control, plain water and $KNO_3$ priming respectively. But in Gondalbi, priming did not improve the germination of seed. However, among the priming treatments, 12 hours priming with 3% $KNO_3$ and 20% DSW gave better performance. In both the wild vegetables; Deoduck and Jandae, priming in deep sea water had improved the germination percentage and germination rate as compare to plain water, $KNO_3$, and without priming treatment. Hence the best seed priming treatment on Deoduck and Jandae are 24 hours with 5% DSW and 12 hours with 10% DSW respectively.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.221-227
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 토마토 종자의 priming 및 발아과정 중 세포막의 기능이 종자활력에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 하였다. 토마토 종자의 적정 priming 처리제는 150 mL의 $KNO_3$였고, priming 처리된 종자는 발아촉진에 유효하였으며, 그 효과는 저온에서 현저하였다. $KNO_3$로 priming은 처리과정중 처리제에서 분리된 이온이 종자내로 이동하였다. Priming 처리과정중 전기전도도는 발아속도 단축에 가장 효과적이었던 $KNO_3$에서 처리개시 직후 약간 낮았다가 그 후 처리최종일까지 일정한 수준을 유지하였다. 발아기간중 용액의 전기전도도는 $KNO_3$ 용액으로 priming 처리된 종자에서는 낮았으나, $K_3PO_4$ 용액으로 priming 종자에서는 높게 나타났다. 발아촉진에 가장 효과적이었던 priming 처리제인 150 mL의 $KNO_3$ 용액으로 priming 처리하면 처리과정중 단백질, 아미노산, 가용성 당의 유출량은 $K_3PO_4$ 및 침지종자에 비해 낮았으며, 그 효과는 발아시에도 유지되었다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.687-691
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• 2006

This experiment was conducted on rice (cv. 2005 Thaoi) seeds to study whether priming with deep sea water (DSW) results in enhancement of seed emergence and seedling growth and to identify the optimum concentration of Deep Sea Water (DSW) for priming. Two experiments were conducted subsequently. In experiment 1, four concentrations of the DSW (10%, 20%, 30% and 40%), and in experiment 2, five concentrations of DSW (10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30%) were prepared and seeds were primed for 24 hours duration at $25^{\circ}C$. Beside this, hydro priming with plain water was also included as a control. Experiments were laid out in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. Result showed that 20% DSW seed priming treatment had improved the emergence, seedling height, number of roots and root length as compare to other with DSW or without DSW treatments. Beyond 20% DSW priming (i.e. 25%, 30% and 40%) were not suitable for priming the seed. On the basis of seedlings growth parameters; emergence, seedling height, root number and length, and shoot root ratio, 20% DSW priming was the best priming treatment.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.1120-1124
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• 2004

Recently, Plasma Display Panel(PDP) has been in the spotlight as one of the next generation flat-panel-display device. However, it has several drawbacks like the low contrast ratio and the low luminance. In this study, a new address waveform is suggested to improve the priming effect and contrast ratio at the address period in the Address Display period Separated(ADS) method. We modified waveform, instead of a conventional waveform, to an address period, for operating on the Plasma Display Panels, which used the conventional gas [He-Ne-Xe〕. When the ramp pulse is added to the address period at the sustain electrode, it is improved on the priming effect and contrast ratio.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.217-217
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• 2017

Seed priming leading to improved emergences, germination speed and uniformity under unfavorable conditions without loss of longevity are the best level of techniques. We studied the possibility to obtain primed seed with reduced mean germination time (MGT) and uniformity but with simple, fast and effective methods. The experiments were carried out at $15^{\circ}C$ for 16 hours with priming treatment. To compare the effects of each treatment, we used 200mM $CaCl_2$ priming or hydro priming or no imbibition after ultrasonication or red light treatment. The light treatment was performed by irradiating 2000 lux of red light for 15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes. Addition, in order to investigate the effect of the priming solution, treated at 200mM $CaCl_2$ for 8 hours. Ultrasonication treatment was performed for 5, 10, and 20 minutes at exposures of 13.0, 17.3, and 21.6 kHz during priming. For liquid smoke (LS) treatment, seed soaked in 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 5.0% and 10.0% of diluted water and 200mM $CaCl_2$ solution. After each treatment, the seeds were dried to moisture content ranged 5-8% at $25^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours. The effect of seed treatment was evaluated with germination percentage (GP), MGT, germination index(GI), germination rate(GR), Germination Uniformity(GU) and heath seed percentage(HS). For several factors tested, we found that the desired germination improvement could be obtained by treating the seed with ultrasonication at 17.3 kHz for 5 minutes in water or red light exposure at 2000 lux for 120 min in water that resulted very similar to those used to 200mM $CaCl_2$ priming for 16 hrs. However, LS treatment showed no improvement in all diluted solution. Therefore, the methods applied ultrasonication and red light treatment showed high potential for fast and easy treatment avoiding pollution of salt solution waste.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.416-421
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• 2009

This experiment was conducted to find out optimum priming treatment conditions to the sesame seed as a preliminary study for enhancing sesame germination properties. Effective priming agents and concentrations for sesame seed were $K_3PO_4$, 200 mM and PEG6000, -1.0 MPa respectively. Optimum priming temperature and duration were $15^{\circ}C$, 4 days in view of germination speed and germination percentage. PEG6000 with -1.0 MPa was selected as an efficient priming treatment condition at $15^{\circ}C$, 4 days. This study suggested that priming treatment to sesame seed would be an effective technique enhancing sesame seed germination and shortening time to the $T_{50}$ at the field condition, but the efficiency of priming treatments to the sesame seed would be strongly dependent on individual or integrated conditions of priming agent, concentration, temperature and duration etc.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.135-142
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• 2004

본 연구는 당근과 양파에서 발아력 증진에 미치는 osmotic priming과 SMP효과를 비교하기 위해 수행되었다. Osmotic priming과 SMP 처리과정중 작물별 수분흡수율은 처리 1시간 후 급속한 수분흡수가 이루어졌고, 두 작물 모두 osmotic priming이 SMP보다 수분흡수 속도가 빨랐다. 이러한 경향은 처리 4시간까지 유지되었다. 처리최종일의 수분흡수율은 당근과 양파에서 osmotic priming이 SMP보다 2%높았다. Osmotic priming과 SMP 처리는 두 작물 모두 발아율을 향상시키지 못했지만 $T_{50}$ 및 MDG는 단축되어 조기발아 하였으며, 이러한 경향은 저온인 $15^{\circ}C$에서 더욱 현저하였다. Osmotic priming과 SMP 처리 후 초기함수율로 재건조하면 당근에서는 발아속도에 큰 차이가 없었으나, 양파에서는 표면건조에 비해 발아속도가 지연되었다. Osmotic priming과 SMP 상호처리간 발아력을 비교한 결과 두 작물 모두 SMP 처리가 osmotic priming보다 발아촉진에 효과적이었다. 당근과 양파종자를 osmotic priming과 SMP 처리하면 묘출현율도 향상되었고, 묘출현에 소요되는 일수를 단축시켜 신속한 묘출현을 유도하였다. 그러나 묘출현에 이은 유묘의 초기생육에는 통계적인 유의성은 인정되지는 않았으나 osmotic priming과 SMP 처리된 종자는 무처리에 비해 향상되었다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.480-487
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• 2006

본 연구는 발아율이 낮고 발아가 불균일할 뿐만 아니라 발아소요기간이 긴 고로쇠나무 종자의 발아율 및 발아속도를 향상시키고자 PEG를 이용한 priming 처리를 실시하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 수분퍼텐셜을 0, -0.25, -0.5, -1.0, -2.0MPa로 각각 조절한 PEG 용액에 3일 동안 침지시켜 priming 처리한 고로쇠나무 종자는 무처리구에 비해 priming 처리구에서 발아율, 평균발아일수, 발아속도 및 발아균일지수가 향상되었다. 특히, -2.0MPa 처리구에서는 가장 높은 효과를 나타내었다. 또한 priming 처리는 무처리구에 비해 휴면율이 낮게 나타나 휴면타파에 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. Priming 처리가 종자발아 뿐만 아니라 유묘활력에도 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 priming 처리 후 발아된 종자로부터 생장한 유묘를 대상으로 상대생장율 및 T/R율을 조사한 결과 -2.0MPa 처리구의 유묘에서 상대생장율은 가장 높고 T/R율은 가장 낮은 것으로 관찰되었다. 이러한 결과로부터 -2.0MPa의 수분퍼텐셜에서 3일 동안 priming 처리하는 것이 고로쇠나무 종자에 있어 가장 합리적인 종자처리 방법이라 할 수 있었다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 1998년도 춘계 학술대회지
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• pp.123-124
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• 1998