Browse > Article

Effect of Priming Treatment Using PEG on Seed Germination in Acer mono Max.  

Tak, Woo-Sik (Division of Tree Breeding, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Cho, Kyeong-Jin (Division of Tree Breeding, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Choi, Chung-Ho (Division of Tree Breeding, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.19, no.4, 2006 , pp. 480-487 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to improve the germination percent and germination speed by seed priming using polyethylene glycol (PEG) 8,000 solution on Acer mono seed because it has low and irregular germination characteristics. Seed priming was carried out under 0, -0.25, -0.5, -1.0 and -2.0 MPa of water potential at $20^{\circ}C$ for 3 days. Primed seeds showed higher percent germination, germination speed, mean germination time (MGT) and germination performance index (GPI) than unprimed seeds. Especially, primed seed with -2.0 MPa of water potential had the highest germination properties. And primed seeds had a lower dormancy than the unprimed seeds. Relative growth rate and T/R ratio of seedling from primed seeds were measured to survey the effect of seed priming on the seedling vigor as well as seed germination. The seedlings from primed seeds at -2.0 MPa of water potential showed the highest relative growth rates of height and root collar diameter, however, the lowest value in T/R ratio. This study suggested that seeds priming at -2.0 MPa of water potential under $20^{\circ}C$ for 3 days enhanced not only the percent germination, germination speed, MGT and GPI but also the vigor and growth of seedlings in Acer mono.
Keywords
Acer mono; Priming; Germination property; Relative growth rate; T/R ratio;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Aljaro, U.A. and H.L. Wyneken. 1985. Osmotic conditioning of pepper (Capsicum annunum L.) seeds and it's effects on germination and emergence. Agricultura Tecnica (Santiago) 45: 293-302
2 Carpenter, W.J. and F.J. Boucher. 1991. Priming improves high temperature germination on pansy seed. Hortsci. 26: 541-544
3 Enu-Kwesi, L. and E.B. Dumbroff. 1980. Changes in phenolic inhibitors in seeds ofAcer saccharum during stratification. J. Exp. Bot. 31: 425-436   DOI
4 Fleming, L.S. and S.A., Lister. 1984. Stimulation of black spruce germination by osmotic priming: Laboratory studies. Information Report O-X-362, Canadian Forestry Service
5 Mexal, J., J.T. Fisher, J. Osteryoung and C.P. Patrick Reid. 1975. Oxygen availability in polyethylene glycol solutions and its implication in plant-water relations. Plant Physiol. 55:20-24   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Norton, L.R. 1988. Change in survival of Pisum sativum seed under water by free gaseous nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide and by urea peroxide addition to soak water. Seed Sci. and Technol. 16: 167-173
7 Parera, C.A. and D.J. Cantliffe. 1994. Presowing seed priming. Hort. Rev. 16: 109-141
8 Webb, G.P. and P.F. Waring. 1972. Seed dormancy in Acer: the role of covering structures in the dormancy of Acer platanoides. J. Exp. Bot. 23: 813-839   DOI
9 안종만, 박정호, 강학모, 안기완. 2000. 고로쇠나무와거제수나무의수액생산구조에 관한 연구.산림경제연구회지8: 28-42
10 Michel, B.E. and M.R. Kaufmann. 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiol. 51: 914-916   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Brocklehurst, P.A. and J. Dearman. 1984. A comparison of different chemicals changes during osmotic treatment of vegetable seed. Ann. Appl. Biol. 105: 391-398   DOI
12 Crawford, R.M.M. and Z.M. Zochowski. 1984. Tolerance of anoxia and ethanol toxicity in chickpea seedlings (Cicer arietinum L.). J. Exp. Bot. 35: 1472-1480   DOI
13 강점순, 조정래. 1996. 적정프라이밍조건이토마토종자의발아와유묘생장에 미치는 영향. 한국원예학회지 37: 645-651
14 Haung, Y.U. 1989. Enhancing tolerance of lodgepole pineand white spruce seeds to thermo-hydro-stresses by osmoconditioning. Seed Sci. and Tech. 17: 341-353
15 Heydecker, W., J. Higgins and R.L. Gulliver. 1973. Accelated germination by osmotic seed treatment. Nature 246: 42-44   DOI
16 강점순, 조정래, 최영환. 1997. 들깨종자의Priming 조건이발아력에 미치는 영향. 한국원예학회지 38(4): 333-341
17 McClendon, J.H. 1981. The osmotic pressure of concentrated solution of polyethylene glycol 6000, and its variation with temperature. J. Exp. Bot. 32: 861-866   DOI
18 Stundstrom, F.J., R.B. Reader and R.L. Ewards. 1987. Effect of seed treatment and planting method on tabasco pepper. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 112: 641-644
19 정연옥, 강상모, 조정래. 2000. 샐비아 종자의 발아촉진을 위한 Priming 조건에 관한 연구. 원예과학기술지 18: 98-102
20 최성호. 2001. 소나무, 리기다소나무와리기테다소나무에서프라이밍처리종자의발아,유묘생장및인공산성우처리에대한반응.서울대학교 석사학위논문
21 Cantliffe, D.J. 1983. Sowing primed seed. American Vegetable Grower 31: 42-43
22 Khan, A.A., K.L. Tao and C.H. Roe. 1973. Application of chemicals in organic solvents to dry seeds. Plant Physiol. 52:79-81   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Coolbear, P., A. Francis and D. Grierson. 1984. The effect of low temperature presowing treatment on the germination performance and membrane integrity of artificially aged tomato seeds. J. Exp. Bot. 35: 1609-1617   DOI
24 Beadle, C.L. 1993. Growth analysis. Photosynthesis and Production in a Changing Environment. A field and Laboratory Manual. D. O. Hall. J. M. O. Scurlock. H. R. Bolhar-Nordenkampf. R. C. Leegood and S. P. Long(Eds.). Chapman ＆ Hall. London. pp. 36-46
25 Heit, C.E. 1955. The excised embryo method for testing germination quality in dormant seeds. Proc. ASOA 45: 108-117
26 Heydecker, W. 1973. Germination of an idea: the priming of seeds. University of Nottingham School of Agriculture Report. pp. 50-57
27 Heydecker, W. and B.M. Gibbins. 1978. The priming of seeds. Acta Hortic. 83: 213-223
28 Yeoung, Y.R. and D.O. Wilson. 1995. Effects of oxygen concentrations and water potentials during priming on seed germination of muskmelon. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 36: 192-198
29 권수덕. 2003. 고로쇠나무, 붉은고로쇠나무, 우산고로쇠나무의 수액에 관한 연구. 경상대학교 박사학위논문. pp. 112
30 Dearman, J., P.A. Brocklehurst and R.L.K. Drew. 1986. Effects of osmotic priming and aging on onion seed germination. Ann. Appl. Biol. 108: 639-648   DOI
31 산림청. 2005. 임업통계연보. 제 45호. pp. 214-217
32 Tarquis, A.M. and K.J. Bradford. 1992. Prehydration and priming treatments that advance germination also increase the rate of deterioration of lettuce seeds. J. Exp. Bot. 43:307-317   DOI
33 Hardi, M.A. 1985. Effect of osmotic priming with polyethylene glycol on germination of Pinus elliotti seeds. Seed Sci. and Tech. 13: 669-674
34 Akers, S.W. and K.E. Holley. 1986. SPS: A system for priming seeds using aerated polyethylene glycol or salt solution. HortSci. 21: 529-531
35 윤성탁, 이동진, 김영호. 1999. 약용작물종자의Priming 및생장조절제 처리에 의한 활력증진방법 개발. 한국국제농업개발학회지 11:85-95
36 Bradford, K.J., D.M. May, B.J. Hoyle, Z.S. Skibinski, S.T. Scott and K.B. Tyler. 1988. Seed and soil treatment to improve emergence of muskmelon from cold or crusted soils. Crop Sci. 28: 1001-1005   DOI
37 Hemmat, M., G.W. Zeng and A.A. Khan. 1985. Response of intact and scarified culy dock (Rumex crispus) seeds to physical and chemical stimuli. Weed Sci. 33: 658-664
38 Scott, S.J., R.A. Jones and W.A. Williams. 1984. Review of data analysis methods for seed germination. Crop Science 24:1160-1162