• Title/Summary/Keyword: Primary winding

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A study on the ZVZCS(Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current-Switching) Full-Bridge converter using the secondary coupled inductor and auxiliary capacitor (2차측 결합인덕터와 보조커패시터를 이용한 영전압?영전류 풀브리지 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Kim, Yong;Bae, Jin-Yong;Eom, Tae-Min;Lee, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.926-927
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the ZVZCS(Zero- Voltage and Zero-Current-Switching) Full-Bridge converter using the secondary coupled inductor and auxiliary capacitor. The converter with phase-shift control is proposed to reduce the circulating loss in primary and the voltage stress in secondary side. Using a coupled winding of the output inductor, two auxiliary capacitors are generated to reset the primary current at circulating interval.

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Series-parallel resonant converter using a contactless power supply for the efficiency improvement (효율 개선을 위한 직${\cdot}$병렬 공진컨버터 적용 비접촉 전원)

  • Kong Y.S.;Lee H.K.;Kim E.S.;Cho J.G.;Kim J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2004
  • To improve the efficiency characteristics in the resonant converter using the contact-less power supply with the large air-gap and the long primary winding, this paper suggests the three-level series-parallel resonant converter(SPRC). The voltage gain characteristics of the proposed converter have the unit gain in a resonance frequency point of the series and parallel, and input voltage and current in the primary of SPRC are always In phase for the all equivalent load resistance because of the parallel resonant tank of the high impedance. The results are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 4kW experimental prototype.

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The Characteristic analysis of the IPT system used for PRT(Personal Rapid Transmit) (소형궤도차량 유도전력급전 계통 특성해석)

  • Lee, B.S.;Kim, Do-Won;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.218-220
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    • 2005
  • This paper shows the analysis of the inductive power transfer system in conjunction with series resonant converter operating variable high frequency. Of particular interest is the sensitivity of the complete system to variations in operational frequency and parameters. In inductive power transfer system, electrical power is transferred from a prima교 winding in the form of a coil or track, to one or more isolated pick-up coils that may relative to the primary. The ability to transmit power without contact enables high reliability and easy maintenance that allows inductive power transfer system to be implemented in hostile environments. This technology has found application in many fields such as electric vehicles, PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) etc. The coupling between the primary and secondary is then presented to include the effects of parameter and operational frequency variation.

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Charge Equalization Converter with Parallel Primary Winding for Series Connected Lithium-Ion Battery strings (트랜스포머 1차측 병렬 구조를 가진 직렬 연결 리튬이온 배터리 전하 균일 컨버터)

  • Kim, Chol-Ho;Park, Hong-Sun;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo;Lee, Joong-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.256-258
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    • 2007
  • A charge equalization converter with parallel-connected primary windings of transformers is proposed in digest. The proposed work effectively balance the voltage among Lithium-Ion battery cells despite each battery cell has low voltage gap compared with its SOC. The principle of the proposed work is that the equalizing energy from all battery strings moves to the lowest voltage battery through the isolated dc/dc converter controlled by the corresponding bi-directional switch. In this digest, a prototype of four Lithium-Ion battery cells is optimally designed and implemented, and experimental results show that the proposed method has excellent cell balancing performance.

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A High Efficiency LLC Series Resonant Converter (고효율 LLC 직렬공진 컨버터)

  • Kang, Sung-In;Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Eun-Soo;Park, Jun-Ho;Lim, Dae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 2007
  • The LLC series resonant converter with a LLT (Inductor-Inductor-Transformer) transformer for PDP power supply is presented. LLT transformer used to combine the inductor and transformer into one unit has the increased leakage inductance in the primary and secondary due to the winding method and the use of the gaped core. The increased leakage inductance in the primary and secondary of LLT transformer can be impacted on the DC voltage gain characteristics of LLC series resonant converter. In this paper, DC gain characteristics and the experimental results of the LLC series resonant converter with a LLT transformer are verified on the Math-CAD simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 600W experimental prototype.

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Help of Microcontroller on Voltage Control to Reduce Transformer Inrush Current

  • Fard, Ali Asghar Fathollahi
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2014
  • At the moment of transformer energization by the supply voltage, a high current called transient inrush current, which may rise to ten times the transformer full load current, could be drawn by the primary winding. This paper discusses a microcontroller circuit with the intention of controlling and limiting the inrush current for a transformer, by the method of ramping up the supply voltage feeding to the transformer primary. Simulations and the experimental results show a significant reduction of inrush current, when the ramping up voltage is applied to the three-phase transformer load. The inrush current could be almost eliminated if the correct switching step rate is chosen.

A study on the ZVZCS(Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current-Switching) Three-Level converter using the secondary auxiliary circuit (2차측 보조회로를 이용한 ZVZCS Three-Level 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Kim, Yong;Bae, Jin-Yong;Lee, Eun-Young;Lee, Kyu-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the ZVZCS(Zero Voltage and Zero-Current-Switching) Three-Level converter using the secondary coupled inductor and auxiliary capacitor. The converter with phase-shift control is proposed to reduce the circulating loss in primary and the voltage stress in secondary side. Using a coupled winding of the output inductor, two auxiliary capacitors are generated to reset the primary current at circulating interval.

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Current Limiting Characteristics of transformer type SFCL using neutral line (중성점을 이용한 변압기형 초전도 한류기의 전류제한 특성 분석)

  • Cho, Yong-Sun;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Park, Hyoung-Min;Lee, Ju-Hyoung;Jung, Byung-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2090-2091
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    • 2007
  • We investigated the characteristics of transformer type SFCL with neutral line. The transformer type SFCL having neutral line has achieved the simultaneous quench because the secondary winding has acted as parallel reactor. The fault current of SFCL was limited according to ratio of turn number between primary and secondary windings. Therefore, the power burden of superconducting element can be reduced by reduction of ratio of turn number between primary and secondary windings. As a result, we could expect reduction of it's volume in the transformer type SFCL.

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A Study on The Development and Function Test of Digital Transformer Protection Relay Using The Induced Voltage (유기전압비를 이용한 디지털형 변압기 보호계전기 개발 및 성능시험에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Kyo;Lee, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Han-Do;Choi, Dae-Gil;Kang, Yong-Chul;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.216-218
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    • 2001
  • The transformer role is very important in power system operation and control; also its price is very expensive. Therefore many kinds of the efforts for transformer protection have been executed. So for as, current differential relay(87) has been mainly used for transformer protection. But current differential relaying method has several troubles as followings. Differential current can be occurred by transformers inrush current between winding1 and winding2 of transformer when transformer is initially energized. Also harmonic restrained element used in current differential relaying method is one of the causes of relays mal-operation because recently harmonics in power system gradually increase by power switching devices(SVC, FACTS, DSC, etc). Therefore many kinds of effort have been executed to solve the trouble of current differential relay and one of them is method using ratio of increment of flux linkages(RIFL) of the primary and secondary windings. This paper introduces a novel protective relay for power transformers using RIFL of the primary and secondary windings. Novel protective relay successfully discriminates between transformer internal faults and normal operation conditions including inrush and this paper includes real time test results using RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator) for novel protective relay. A novel protective relay was designed using the TMS320C32 digital signal processor and consisted of DSP module. A/D converter module, DI/DO module, MMI interface module and LCD display module and developed by Xelpower co., Ltd.

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Study on Transformer and Inductor Using Equivalent Air gap to Partial Flux Saturation (국부적 자속 포화 현상을 이용한 리엑터 및 변압기의 공극 등가 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Sang_Hun;Kim, Jeong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2014
  • BY the Transformers and reactors, the input electrical energy is converted into magnetic energy. At the end through the magnetic energy was passed at the output parameter. Specially At the flyback transformer or a reactor airgap were designed to contain more magnetic energy. But that work is very difficult for the optimal design. It is that Contradictions are between the length of the Air-gap, Winding inductance, DC bias. As to e Several conflicting conditions in order to determine the optimum Air-gap has a lot of experience and trial & error is necessary. The approach proposed in this paper, the auxiliary winding on the core attached to part of primary core, that by applying a DC voltage has a dramatic effect like Core with designed Air-gap. This inventiveness and advantage is to regulate arbitrarily the Saturation Flux Quantity by the input signal to secondary winding. Accordingly obtained the biggest effect is that increasing limits of the saturation current destined by the material and shape of the conventional core. In other words, that can decreas the size of the transformer and reactor, While maintaining the current saturation capacity. This paper, prove its effect as using the local flux saturation in transformers and reactors for research by the computer program using the finite element method (FEM) simulation, followed by actual experiment to verify