• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2009

최근에 Active interaction control(AIC) 시스템이 준능동 제어 시스템의 하나로 제안되었다. AIC 시스템은 제어 대상 구조물과 보조 구조물로 구성되며, 두 구조물간의 실시간 결합-분리를 통해서 제어 대상 구조물을 제어하게 된다. 구조물간의 결합과 분리를 담당하는 장치의 실시간 변환은 스위칭 제어 알고리듬의 결합-분리 조건식에 의해 제어된다. 기존 스위칭 제어 알고리듬의 경우, 제어 대상 구조물의 응답을 효과적으로 감소시키는 반면 불필요하게 큰 제어력과 과도한 결합-분리 횟수를 필요로 하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 구조물간의 효율적인 결합-분리 조정을 위해서 스위칭 활성화 영역과 스위칭 비활성화 영역을 분리 표현하였으며, 결합-조건식에 의해 결정되는 스위칭 활성화 영역과 스위칭 비활성화 영역간의 일반적인 관계를 포괄 스위칭 틀을 이용하여 나타냈다. 과도한 결합-분리 횟수와 불필요하게 큰 제어력의 효과적인 감소를 위해서 새로운 스위칭 제어 알고리듬의 결합-분리 조건식은 포괄 스위칭 틀안에서 설계되었다. 또한 기존 논문에서 사용된 컨트롤 샘플링 주기(Control sampling period)의 역할을 결합-분리 횟수의 관점에서 재해석하였다. 제안된 알고리듬의 효용성과 컨트롤 샘플링 주기의 역할을 검증하기 위해서 단자유도 모델을 이용하여 자유진동에 대한 수치해석을 수행하였다. 수치해석결과, 총 스위칭 횟수를 감소시키기 위한 컨트롤 샘플링 주기의 인위적인 연장은 시스템의 제어 성능 향상에 필요한 구간 변환을 샘플링 주기 사이에서 억제시키는 단점을 가지고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서 제안된 알고리듬의 경우, 각각 과도한 결합-분리 횟수와 불필요하게 큰 제어력을 감소시키는데 효과적임을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.148-156
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• 2009

The fixed spectrum assignment policy in today's wireless networks leads to inefficient spectrum usage. Cognitive radio network is a new communication paradigm that enables the unlicensed users to opportunistically use the spatio-temporally unoccupied portions of the spectrum, and hence realizing a dynamic spectrum access (DSA) methodology. Interference temperature model proposed by Federal Communications Commission (FCC) permits the unlicensed users to utilize the licensed frequencies simultaneously with the primary users provided that they adhere to the interference temperature constraints. In this paper, we formulate two NP-hard optimal scheduling methods that meet the interference temperature constraints for cognitive radio networks. The first one maximizes the network throughput, whereas the second one minimizes the scheduling delay. Furthermore, we also propose suboptimal schedulers with linear complexity, referred to as maximum frequency selection (MFS) and probabilistic frequency selection (PFS). We simulate the throughput and delay performance of the optimal as well as the suboptimal schedulers for varying number of cognitive nodes, number of primary neighbors for each cognitive node, and interference temperature limits for the frequencies. We also evaluate the performance of our proposed schedulers under both additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) channels and Gilbert-Elliot fading channels.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2013

The object of this work is to establish an electrochemical noise(EN) measurement technique combined with a direct current potential drop(DCPD) method for monitoring of localized corrosion cracking of nickel-based alloy, and to analyze its mechanism. The electrochemical current and potential noises were measured under various conditions of applied stress to a compact tension specimen in a simulated primary water chemistry of a pressurized water reactor. The amplitude and frequency of the EN signals were evaluated in both time and frequency domains based on a shot noise theory, and then quantitatively analyzed using statistical Weibull distribution function. From the spectral analysis, the effect of the current application in DCPD was found to be effectively excluded from the EN signals generated from the localized corrosion cracking. With the aid of a microstructural analysis, the relationship between EN signals and the localized corrosion cracking mechanism was investigated by comparing the shape parameter of Weibull distribution of a mean time-to-failure.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.337-338
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• 2016

This paper introduces a novel dual Full-Bridge LLC(FBLLC)resonant converter for CC/CV Charge of the Battery for Electric Vehicles. One full-bridge LLC resonant converter operates with a fixed-resonant network and the other operates with a variable-resonant network for CC and CV mode operations. The proposed converter can achieve ZVS for all the primary switches and exhibits a highefficiency characteristics like aconventional single FBLLC resonant converter. In addition, the variable-resonant network helps minimize the switching-frequency variation. The dual structure makes the proposed converter possible to achieve ZVS and nearly ZCS for all the primary switches in CC mode operation. Since the proposed converter can operate at a fixed frequency in CV mode, it can minimize the circulating current and achieve nearly ZCS. A 6.6 kW prototype converter is implemented to verify the validity of proposed converter and the maximum efficiency of 98.3% was achieved.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.251-257
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• 1998

Active mufflers have been mainly applied in the large industrial engine due to considerable expense for implementation, but a necessity of development has been increased by the tightened regulation of exhaust noise and the request of high power. In this study, the active muffler prototype for installing in an automobile is designed and constructed. The active muffler is designed so that the primary noise and the control sound are propagated as a plane wave in the outlet. Therefore, the error microphone could be placed outside the high temperature centers of the tail pipe, and the noise radiating to the outside could be reduced in the whole areas around the outlet. For evaluating the control performance of the prototype, the control experiments of band-pass filtered random signal and the modulation of sinusoidal signal which are generated from the primary noise speaker as practical exhaust sound level are implemented. And to investigate the radiation pattern from the outlet of tail pipe and the noise reduction level of points placed adjacent to the outlet, the sound level of adjacent points of thirty is measured.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.217-227
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• 2008

The electric power subsystems (EPS) of most remote sensing satellites consist of a solar array as a source of energy, a storage battery, a power management and control (PMC) unit and a charge equalization unit (CEU) for the storage battery. The PMC and CEU use high frequency transformers in their power modules. This paper presents a design, implementation and testing results of a high frequency transformer for the EPS of satellite applications. Two approaches are used in the design process of the transformer based on the pre-determined transformer specifications. The transformer is designed based on an ETD 29 ferrite core. The implemented transformer consists of one center-tapped primary coil with eleven center-tapped secondary coils. The offline calculation results and measured values of R, L for transformer coils are convergence. A test circuit for measuring the transformer parameters like voltage, current and B-H hysteresis was implemented and applied. The test results confirm that the voltage waveforms of both primary and secondary coils were as desired. No overlapping occurred between the control signal and the transformer, which was not saturated during testing even during a short circuit test of the secondary channels. The dynamic B-H loop characteristics of the used transformer cores were measured. The sample test results are given in this paper.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.17-21
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• 1976

In Pulmonary functions which is important Place which national physical power, especially, in under growth course whom aged from 13 to 16 young boys that whole members of 207 person, and had taken pulmonary functions eyamination record, and took as the following results. 1) Frequency of breathing: Pertaingof the frequency of breathing are 18 times per minute at boys and girls whom age is 13.41 (primary student 6 grade), and at 14.18 and with age 16.41 (middle student, & high school student) are per minute was about 16 times. 2) Vital capacity: Measures of vital capacity are in case of boy student, whom was a primary student was 3 liter, and middle student was 3.2 liter, and at high school students was 3.9 liter, and which different boys and girls student was more low quantify at girls student with comparison student. 3) Breathing holding time. Breathing holding time was nor less in boys student and with girls student, but, that prinary student which middle student and high school student was shown, that is to say, more higher age shown high quantity.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2005

Comparing with the conventional transformer without the air gap, a contactless transformer with the large air gap between the long primary winding and the secondary winding has increased leakage inductance and reduced magnetizing inductance. For transferring the primary power to the secondary one, the high frequency series resonant converter has been widely used for the contactless power supply system with the large air gap and the increased leakage inductance of the contactless transformer However, the high frequency series resonant converter has the disadvantages of the low efficiency and high voltage gain characteristics in the overall load range due to the large air gap and the circulating magnetizing current. In this paper, the characteristics of the high efficiency and unit voltage gain are revealed in the proposed three-level series-parallel resonant converter. The results are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 5kW experimental prototype.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 Cognitive Radio 환경에서의 사용자의 송신 전력에 대해 다루고자 한다. 사용자의 송신전력은 PU(Primary User)에 피해를 주지 않는 선에서 동작되어야 하며 이는 PU에서 측정된 SINR(Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio)로 고려 될 수 있다. SU는 비어 있는 주파수가 어떤 것인지 알아야 하는 정확한 스펙트럼 센싱이 요구 되며, 이는 실시간 변화 하므로 정확한 센싱을 한다 하더라도 일정시간 동안 동작을 반복해야 한다. 이를 직교성 인자를 이용하여 기존의 단점들을 감소시키고, PU의 SINR을 보장하는 선에서 동작도 가능하다는 것을 보이려 한다.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2015

Large spatial structures can not easily predict the dynamic behavior due to the lack of construction and design practices. The spatial structures are generally analyzed through the numerical simulation and experimental test in order to investigate the seismic response of large spatial structures. In the case of analysis for seismic response of large spatial structure, the many studies by the numerical analysis was carried out, researches by the shaking table test are very rare. In this study, a shaking table test of a small-scale arch structure was conducted and the dynamic characteristics of arch structure are analyzed. And the dynamic characteristics of arch structures are investigated according to the various column cross-section and length. It is found that the natural vibration periods of the small-scaled arch structure that have large column stiffness are very similar to the natural vibration period of the non-column arch structure. And in case of arch structure with large column stiffness, primary natural frequency period by numerical analysis is very similar to the primary natural frequency period of by shaking table test. These are because the dynamic characteristics of the roof structure are affected by the column stiffness of the spatial structure.