• Title/Summary/Keyword: Primary beam

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Acoustic Emission Technique for Crack Source Location of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened in Shear with CFRP (CFRP로 전단보강된 철근콘크리트 보에서 음향방출 특성을 이용한 균열 위치추정)

  • Lee, Young-Oh;Kim, Sun-Woo;Yun, Hyun-Do;Seo, Soo-Yeon;Choi, Chang-Sik;Choi, Ki-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to develop the crack location technique for CFRP reinforced concrete beam using AE method. To experimentally prove the crack source location made of four reinforced concrete beams strengthened in shear with CFRP. The results compared the real cracking location with the source location has perceived by AE monitoring, before it is appeared the primary crack by visual observation. So, This study used by a basic data in constructing the system of the failure warning at application.

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Transient Characteristics Analysis of Structural Systems Undergoing Impact Employing Hilbert-Huang Transformation (힐버트 황 변환을 이용한 충격을 받는 시스템의 과도특성 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Kyu;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1442-1448
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    • 2009
  • Transient characteristics of a signal can be effectively exhibited in time-frequency domain. Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) is one of the time-frequency domain analysis methods. HHT is known for its several advantages over other signal analysis methods. The capability of analyzing non-stationary or nonlinear characteristics of a signal is the primary advantage of HHT. Moreover, it is known that HHT can provide fine resolution in high frequency region and handle large size data efficiently. In this study, the effectiveness of Hilbert-Huang transform is illustrated by employing structural systems undergoing impact. A simple discrete system and an axially oscillating cantilever beam undertaking periodic impulsive force are chosen to show the effectiveness of HHT.

Investigation on Radiation Characteristics of 42″ AC-PDP (42″ AC-PDP의 방사특성에 대한 연구)

  • Lim Heon-Yong;Kim Min-Seok;Park Dongwook;Lee Jeong-Hae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.841-847
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    • 2004
  • EMI emission characteristics of 42" AC-PDP panel are investigated in this paper. First, EMI emission source was modeled the scan electrode and the sustain electrode to a simple electric and magnetic dipole type radiator. Second, EMI emission source was modeled as reconfigured the scan electrode and the sustain electrode. The primary source of EMI emission was investigated using FEM calculation of the wave impedance and 3 dB beam width. The third. the EMI emission level was estimated using the measured sustain electrode current. Also, EMI emission level of 42" AC-PDP was measured. The results show that the calculated EMI emission level from the simple electric dipole model was shown to agree with that from the corresponding FEM simulation.

Experimental Investigation Into the Dynamic Characteristics of Flexible Matrix Composite Driveshafts (유연복합재 구동축의 동특성에 관한 실험 분석)

  • Shin Eung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2006
  • This study provides a comprehensive experimental study on the dynamic characteristics of a flexible matrix composite(FMC) driveshaft. A primary objective is to verify the analytic results of the FMC drivetrain based on the equivalent complex modulus approach and the classical lamination theory. A test rig has been constructed, which consists of a FMC shaft, a foundation beam, bearings, external dampers and a driving motor. The frequency response functions and transient responses are obtained from the external excitation and the spin-up testings. It turns out that the analytic results are in good agreement with the experimental ones.

Fabrication of Fresnel zone plate with femtosecond laser lithography technology (펨토초 레이저 리소그라피 기술을 이용한 Fresnel zone plate 제작 연구)

  • Sohn, I.B.;Noh, Y.C.;Ko, M.J.
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2011
  • We fabricated the Fresnel zone plate using femtosecond laser lithography-assisted micro-machining, which is a combined process of nonlinear lithography and wet etching. We investigated the focusing properties by launching a 632.8nm wavelength He-Ne laser beam into the zone plate. The spot size of the primary focal point was $27{\mu}m$ and the intensity of focal point was 0.565W/$cm^2$.

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Deformation Characteristics of Reinforced Polymer Concrete Beams (철근보강 폴리마 콘크리트보의 변형특성)

  • 연규석
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1988
  • The primary objective of the study was to find the deformation characteristics of reinforced polymer concrete beams. A test program was carried out to compare the behavior in deformation of polyester and MMA concrete beams with cement concrete beams but with varying ratios of tensile reinforcement. From the results the following conclusions can be made. 1.The various strengths of polymer concrete ware very high compared to the strengths for cement concrete. Also, compared to conventional concrete beams, flexural strength of reinforced polymer concrete beams was distinctly higher for the same section and steel ratios. 2.The polymer concrete beams exhibit large deflections accompanied by relatively high strengths as compared to cement concrete beams. 3.The average ultimate strain at the extreme compression fiber of polymer concrete beams was 0.01 1 cm / cm, and this value was about three to four times as large as that of cement concrete beams, 4.The polymer concrete beams developed more cracks which were more wide crack distribution spacing than the cement concrete beams, and the beams failed in a more ductile manner. 5.The reinforcing steel ratio has a significant effect on the beam strength, load-deflection response, stress-strain curve, and crack pattern of polymer concrete beams.

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The Evaluation of Interlaminar Fracture Toughness and AE Characteristics in a Plain Woven CFRP Composite with DCB Specimen (DCB 시험편의 평직 CFRP 복합재 층간파괴인성 및 AE 특성 평가)

  • Yun Yu-Seong;Kwon Oh-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.1 s.69
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2005
  • Recently, many kinds of advanced composite materials have been used in various industry fields. Among them, fabric CFRP composites are being used as primary structural components in many applications because of their superior properties. However, the complexity of the fabric structure makes understanding of their failure behavior very difficult. The mechanical strength and crack propagation of plain woven carbon fiber fabric laminate composites are examined by acoustic emission(AE) method. AE signals are acquired during the tensile test and fracture tests. Thus, the relationship between AE signal and mechanical behavior curves and crack extension length are shown. Also the interlaminar fracture toughness in terms of AE characteristics are discussed in viewpoint of crack propagation behavior.

Simultaneous Water and class I Methanol maser Survey of Shocker H2 Emitting regions

  • Lim, Wang-Gi;Lyo, A-Ran;Kim, Kee-Tae
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.118-118
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    • 2011
  • We executed a simultaneous survey of 22 GHz water maser and 44 GHz methanol maser toward 290 shocked $H_2$ emitting regions, which were identified from the galactic plane survey at $H_2$ 2.122 micrometer (UKIRT Widefield Infrared Survey for $H_2$; UWISH2). The primary goal of this observation is to characterize the H2 emission sources whether they are sincerely due to the outflows of young stellar objects or other shocked emission from older/evolved objects. We discovered 15 water maser sources and 15 methanol maser sources which provide the detection rate of around 5 percents. Most of detected sources have IRAS sources, infrared dark clouds, and/or submilimeter sources in the beam size of KVN single dish. In this poster, we will present the detailed results of our survey observation and discuss about the star formation rate in the galactic plane.

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A Study on characteristics of vibration of a floating slab track according to change of stiffness of track (궤도하부강성 변화에 따른 방진슬라브 궤도의 진동특성 연구)

  • 강윤석;양신추;오지택
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.572-579
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an analytical model for analyzing the interaction between train and floating slab track is presented. Train is modelled by 4-lumped masses system which are composed of a carbody supported by secondary suspension, a bogie frame supported by primary suspension, and two wheelsets supported by nonlinear Hertzian springs. In the track model, rail is considered to have a distributed mass and to be supported discretely at sleepers above ballast on slab. The slab supported by discrete isolators put on fixed floor is modelled by finite beam elements. Numerical analyses are carried out to examine anti-vibration effect of the GERB slab track which is same type laid in Puchon station on the subway No. 7 Line.

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Investigation of the Instability of FGM box beams

  • Ziane, Noureddine;Meftah, Sid Ahmed;Ruta, Giuseppe;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Adda Bedia, El Abbas
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.579-595
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    • 2015
  • A general geometrically non-linear model for lateral-torsional buckling of thick and thin-walled FGM box beams is presented. In this model primary and secondary torsional warping and shear effects are taken into account. The coupled equilibrium equations obtained from Galerkin's method are derived and the corresponding tangent matrix is used to compute the critical moments. General expression is derived for the lateral-torsional buckling load of unshearable FGM beams. The results are validated by comparison with a 3D finite element simulation using the code ABAQUS. The influences of the geometrical characteristics and the shear effects on the buckling loads are demonstrated through several case studies.