• 제목/요약/키워드: Price evaluation

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자기 이미지 일치성과 의복 선호 및 준거 가격이 지불의도 가격에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Self-Image Congruence, Clothing Preference and Reference Price on Payment Intention Price)

  • 정인희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the notion of payment intention price was introduced and examined in relation with self-image congruence, clothing preference and two types of reference price: expected price and fair price. One hundred samples of female collegiate students participated in the group survey and responded to the instrument including variables of clothing image evaluation, clothing preference, reference price, payment intention price toward a one-piece dress as the stimulus, and ideal self-image perception. Descriptive statistics, correlations, and regressions were applied on data analysis. The results were as follow. Payment intention price was determined by clothing preference and fair price, and the explaining power of fair price was greater than clothing preference. One confirmatory path was observed that self-image congruence effects clothing preference, and then clothing preference effects payment intention price. The other confirmatory path was from expected price to fair price and fair price to payment intention price.

비교가격 광고의 준거가격과 소매점의 가격할인취지 및 소비자의 가격 -품질 연상 심리 수준이 의류제품 속성 평가에 미치는 영향- (Retail Sale Advertising: Effects of Reference Price, Price Rationale and Price-Quality Inference on Evaluation of Apparel Attributes)

  • 현지은;홍희숙
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제9권
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    • pp.47-75
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구의 목적은 준거가격, 가격할인취지 및 가격-품질 연상 심리 수준이 가격할인 광고 의류제품의 속성 평가에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 있다. 연구설계는 준거가격(제시, 미제시)$\times$가격할인취지(미제시, 재고처분, 판매촉진)$\times$가격-품질 연상 심리 수준(높은 집단, 낮은 집단)에 의한 피험자간 3원 요인설계에 의하였다. 조사대상자는 여자 대학생들로, 준거가격과 가격할인취지가 다르게 조작된 6개 자극물들 중의 1개 자극물에 노출 되어 광고된 의류제품의 속성들을 평가하였다. 본 연구의 결과 첫째, 의류제품의 봉제 및 직물과 라벨 속성 평가에는 준거가격 제시 유무, 가격할인취지, 가격-품질연상 심리 수준이 상호작용 하여 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 봉제 및 직물 속성과 라벨 속성 평가에 대한 준거가격 제시효과는 가격-품질연상이 낮은 집단에서는 가격할인취지가 제시되지 않았을 때 나타났으며, 가격-품질연상이 높은 집단 에서는 가격할인취지가 재고처분으로 제시되었을 때 나타났다. 셋째, 자켓 의류제품의 제작 속성 평가에 대한 준거가격 제시 유무, 가격할인취지, 가격-품질 연상 심리 수준의 상호작용 효과는 비유의적이었으며, 가격-품질 연상 심리 특성의 주효과만 발견되었다.

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Knitwear Consumers′Demographic Characteristics and Evaluation Criteria

  • Han, Sung-Ji;Kim, Moon-Sook
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.136-146
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of demographic characteristics and general buying characteristics of knitwear consumers on evaluation criteria and information source searching. In this study, a self-administered questionnaire was distributed to young career women and female undergraduate students. Of 580 questionnaires, 496 were used in the following analysis. The data was analyzed with the SPSS package. The research method used factor and reliability analysis to segment consumers by their knitwear evaluation criteria. T-test, one-way ANOVA and χ²were used to characterize the impact of characteristics of the consumer on knitwear evaluation criteria and information source searching in buying knitwear. The results of this study were as follows. First, the information sources of consumers were significantly different depending on their demographic characteristics(age). According to the difference in relationship between the age of consumers and information sources, the younger the consumer, the more information in fashion magazine, the older, in fashion advertisement on catalog. Second, the knitwear evaluation criteria of consumers was classified according to six characteristics - quality, price, aesthetic, situation, self-expression and external. Their knitwear evaluation criteria were significantly different depending on demographic characteristics(job, age, education, marital status) and the general buying characteristics of knitwear(annual knitwear/clothing buying expense and frequency). Career women and married women placed significant importance on practical aspects like quality and price characteristics, while undergraduate students and single women placed significant importance on practical aspects like quality and price characteristics, while undergraduate students and single women placed significant importance on aesthetic and self-expression characteristics. Also, a group with higher annual knitwear/clothing buying expense and frequency considered aesthetic and self-expression characteristics more important. The lower the annual knitwear/clothing buying expense and frequency, the higher a group considered quality and price characteristics more important.

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소비자의 쇼핑가치가 패션제품 속성평가 및 브랜드 재구매의도에 미치는 영향 - 가격수준에 따른 조절효과를 중심으로 - (The Influence of Consumer's Shopping Values on the Evaluations of Fashion Product Attributes and Brand Re-purchase Intention - Focused on the Moderating Role of Price Level -)

  • 박현희;구양숙;구동모
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.236-246
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of the current study is to investigate the underlying reasons of fashion brand repurchase intention formation based on means-end chain theory and to identify whether the price level moderates the relationships between attribute evaluation and re-purchase intention. Questionnaire data from 291 consumers who had purchase experience of casual wear during the last 6 month period through off-line retail shops were analyzed. The results showed that hedonic shopping value had a positive impact on aesthetic attribute and utilitarian shopping value also had a positive impact on physical attribute of fashion product. While aesthetic attribute had a positive influence on brand repurchase intention, physical attribute had no effect on brand repurchase intention. In addition, there was no moderating effect of price level between the links from shopping value to fashion product attribute evaluation. When casual wear companies have to devise price related strategies, they need to pay attention to diverse promotion factors except for product attributes to realize price-based differentiation.

원산지일치도와 가격수준에 따른 의류 제품평가 - 소비자 성별의 조절효과를 중심으로 - (Effects of Country-of-Origin Coincidence and Price Level on Fashion Products Evaluations - Moderating Effect of Gender -)

  • 김연희;이규혜
    • 복식
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.41-57
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    • 2009
  • Evaluations of fashion products are often influenced by consumers' knowledge of the country where the products were made in. As globalization progresses, country-of-origin information is widely regarded as a powerful cue on consumers' shopping behavior. The purpose of study was to examine the consumer evaluation of apparel products with uni-national or bi-national country of origin. The effect of price level and gender were also investigated. The empirical research design took 2${\times}$2 factorial design with the country-of-origin coincidence (uni-national vs. bi-national) and price (high vs. low) of gender (male vs. female). Consumers' ethnocentrism and country-of-origin interest were taken into account as covariates in the factorial design. The consumers' evaluation of fashion products was measured in terms of brand attitudes and product attitudes. Data from 514 respondents were analyzed with t-test, one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, and ANCOVA. Results of this study affirmed the importance of price information rather than country-of-origin coincidence in brand attitudes and product attitudes. Only for male consumers, interaction effects of price and country-of-origin coincidence had significant eflects on utilitarian attitude. Effects of two covariate variables included in the study were significant for female respondents but not for male respondents.

인터넷 자료를 활용한 브랜드가치 평가의 새로운 접근 (New Approaches for Evaluation of Brand Valuation Using Internet Data)

  • 변종석
    • 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.49-71
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구의 목적은 인터넷 자료를 활용하여 브랜드가치를 평가하는 새로운 접근방법으로 브랜드 파워를 산출해 봄으로써 인터넷상에서 수집된 자료의 활용 방안을 검토해 보는 것이다. 브랜드파워 평가에 필요한 자료로 인터넷 사이트의 브랜드주가 자료와 인터넷조사 자료를 이용하였다. 브랜드주가 자료와 실증시의 주가 자료와의 상관관계를 검토하여 인터넷 자료의 활용가능성을 확인하였고, 인터넷조사의 결과를 결합하여 상대적 개념으로 평가하는 브랜드가치 평가방법을 제안하였다.

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Techno-economic evaluation of the 2,3-butanediol dehydration process using a hydroxyapatite-alumina catalyst

  • Song, Daesung;Yoon, Young-Gak;Lee, Chul-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.2348-2354
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    • 2018
  • We designed a conceptual model of the 2.3-BDO dehydration process using a hydroxyapatite-alumina catalyst and estimated its economic feasibility to predict the appropriate range of the purchase price of 2,3-BDO on commercial scale. The conceptual design and economic analysis can offer valuable information for the industrial application of 2,3-BDO because the most relevant studies have limitation in laboratory scale. Furthermore, the adequate range of 2,3-BDO price, in which the process has profitability, was investigated with the current market prices of 1,3-BD. The investigated price in terms of 2,3-BDO dehydration can pertain to estimation of the economic feasibility in 2,3-BDO production process.

Consumer Evaluation of Multiple Sales Promotion: The Moderating Role of Saving Orientation

  • Kim, Moon-Yong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2021
  • Multiple sales promotions for one product can be simultaneously offered. For instance, marketers can offer a premium along with a price discount. In the present research, we primarily focus on offers containing both a bonus pack and a price discount. In particular, this research examines whether consumer evaluations of offers containing both a bonus pack and a price discount (i.e., BP + PD offers) vary according to consumers' saving orientation. Specifically, we predict that for consumers with strong (vs. weak) saving orientation, offers containing the high PD but low extra amount of BP will be more favorably evaluated than offers with a high extra amount of BP but low PD. A series of two experimental results show that consumers' saving orientation moderates their evaluations of BP and PD offers, which supports the prediction. The findings imply that marketers can evoke more positive consumer responses to BP and PD offers, considering individual differences such as saving orientation.

가격 및 인지도가 화장품 평가에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Price and Brand Names on the Evaluation of Cosmetics)

  • 임효정;김주덕
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 가격과 인지도가 소비자의 화장품 평가에 실제로 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대한 연구이다. 주로 서울 및 수도권 지역에 거주하는 20 대에서 50 대 사이의 여성을 대상으로 설문지에 대한 설명과 시제품에 대한 가격과 인지도 정보를 각각 다르게 제공한 후 일주일 이상의 사용 기간을 주고 설문을 회수하여 총 363 명의 응답을 받았다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같이 할 수 있다. 화장수, 로션에 대한 사용 평가는 인지도 변인이 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으나, 크림에 대한 사용평가에서는 '향'에 관한 질문에 대해 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 가격 변인에 있어 화장수, 로션, 크림에 대한 평가는 가격이 매우 비싼 제품이라는 사전 정보를 받은 집단이 저가 제품이란 사전정보를 받은 집단에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 점수가 높았다. 인지도와 가격 변화에 따라 집단 간 만족도를 비교해 본 결과 가격 정보나 인지도 정보가 어떻게 주어지는가에 따라 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 화장품의 효능평가에 있어서도 인지도와 가격에 모두 의미있게 작용한다. 효능평가에 있어서는 가격과 인지도 변인의 상호작용 효과가 존재했는데, 두 변수의 결합효과가 효능지각에 대해 미치는 영향이 각각 다르다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 소비자 행동이나 의사결정에 대한 이해와 더불어 마케팅 전략을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

의류상품평가에 대한 외재적 단서의 영향 (The Effect of Extrinsinc Cues on the Clothing Products Evaluation)

  • 이선재
    • 복식
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    • 제43권
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    • pp.125-142
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    • 1999
  • This research was aimed to present a model of clothing products evaluation nd to classify the effect of extrinsic cues on clothing products evaluation. In order to accomplish following subjects were established. First it is to find the effect of extrinsic cues -price brand store - on perceived quality perceived risk perceived value and purchase intention of clothing products. Second it is to formulate a model of clothing products evaluation and find the relation among the variables such as extrinsic cues perceived quality perceived risk perceived value and purchase intention. This research was mainly divided into theoretical and empirical part. In the theoretical part previous theories and studies on clothing products cues clothing products evaluation perceived quality perceived risk and perceived value were examined to establish a research model and to present a theoretical frame for clothing products evaluation. In the empirical research a questionnaire was developed and statistical data were collected from during July 1997. The subjects were 862 women in the age of 20-35 living in Seoul and kyungki region. SAS and LISREL were used to analyze the collected data. frequency percentage factor analysis ANOVA duncan test correlation analysis regression analysis and LISREL were applied. The results of this research are as follows: First perceived quality consists of performance quality external quality and utility quality in a form of multi dimensional structural. Perceived risk is structured by social/resultant risk financial/fashionable risk and performance/management risk. Second this research proved that extrinsic cues are influenced by each individual variable and extrinsic cues interact with each other through the variable. The perceived quality is influenced most by price Among the perceived risk social/resultant risk by brand financial/fashionable risk by price and performance/management risk by store. respectively. Perceived value is inflenced by price and brand. Third in evaluating process consumer use extrinsic cues to first formulate perceived quality and perceived risk of clothing products and then formulate perceived value ot decide on purchase intention.

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