• Title/Summary/Keyword: Price calculation

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A Study on deciding optimal price of Bioinformatics services (바이오인포매틱스(Bioinformatics) 서비스의 적정가격 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won-Hoon;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2016
  • Bioinformatics service is very new and emerging in market that provides information such as whether or not occurrence of a particular disease through the base of DNA(Deoxyribonucleic Acid) & RNA(Ribo Nucleic Acid) sequence analysis. Recently, interest growing rapidly in utilization of the industrial purpose, but provision of commercialization like pricing and service packaging is not enough to go to market. For go-to-market, firstly refine the services and perform cost calculation of services in cost-plus method then estimate consumer utility by conducting conjoint analysis. Collectively, with cost and consumer utility result, optimal service price can be calculated.

A Study on the Congestion Management by OPF in the Electricity Power Market with the Bidding Function (입찰함수에 의한 전력거래에서의 최적조류 계산에 의한 혼잡비용 처리연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Ho;Jeong, Jae-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 2000
  • The nodal marginal cost and the congestion charge are used as the econimic signals for the electricity price and new invetments in deregulated power systems. In this paper, the nodal marginal cost and the congestion charge are calculated by using the shadow prices resulted from the calculation of Optimal Power Flow(OPF). Linearization of inequality constraints and piecewise linear cost functions make an OPF problem LP-based forms. In order to use the shadow price, the Interior Point(IP) algorithm is applied as a solution technique to the formulation. This paper proposes an algorithm to determine efficients initial points which are guaranteed to be interior points.

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A Study on Investment Analysis under Price Fluctuations (가격변동하에서의 투자분석 고찰 -경제성공학적 기법으로-)

  • 전수원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1983
  • Industrial management can be achieved in the improvement of productivities and goods qualities, only copy with international competition through technological renovation, This compels the renewal and augment of production equipments, for which more investment has to be projected. Equipment investment, However, has the possibility of assuring the expectation of profit, but the capricious reality of economical situation caused by inflation requires the precedent study of exmining, analyzing and assaying the effect of equipment investment for a long term. The resolution must depend on a technique of what is called engineering economy, which scrutinizes some samples of investment analysis under price fluctuations, which designates through a method of direct calculation that the only less scale of primal investment never bestows wider profit, and recognizes what contribution engineering economy has to the decision making of management.

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A Study on the Subside Policy of District Heating CHP System in a Competitive Electricity Market (전력분야 경쟁도입에 따른 열병합발전소 지원정책 고찰)

  • Kim, C.S.;Rhee, C.H.;Jo, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.661-663
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    • 2003
  • Electric generation cost in district Heating CHP system has close relationship with the level of heating price. So far, the calculation of CHP generation cost has been based on cost recovery system in which revenue requirement deducted the revenue from heating-sales. The restructuring of electricity industry determines the market-clearing price every hour and made it impossible that the loss due to the above market cost can be attributed to the generation cost. Hence, the loss is compensated by energy subsidy program in public benefit charge. This analysis derives an efficient action plan for future subsidy program.

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Competitive Bidding System and Rate Design for IPP Projects (IPP 입찰평가와 도매전력요금 결정방향)

  • Rhee, C.H.;Kim, C.S.;Kwun, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.535-539
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    • 1995
  • In recent years, electric industries in many countries confront with a structural change in business and socio-economic environments. Since 1984, PUC and utilities in U.S.A. have adopted or developing competitive bidding systems, and this new procurement programs prevailing and restructuring the power markets. In Korea, government and the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) invited the private sector to build and operate two 500 MW coal plants and two 400 MW LNG plants during 2001 - 2004. The plan also specifies basic concepts and conditions for the IPP projects such that new IPPs are selected through competitive bidding system with the purchased power price based on the avoided cost. In this study, the direction, guideline and scoring methods to Korean IPP bidding system are presented. Also, as a benchmark price and rates for purchased power, the avoided cost calculation models are developed, this study may contribute for the development of private power in Korea, and improve overall economic efficiencies of whole electric power sector.

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A Study on the Development of Decomposition Algorithm and calculation of Nodal Price on Power System Operation (전력거래를 위한 계통운전 상태에서의 모선가격산정 및 분해알고리즘의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Lee, Buhm;Choi, S.K.;Lee, J.G.;Yeon, J.H.;Hwang, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.621-623
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    • 2003
  • This Paper provides the Effect of Nodal Price and decomposed Element in Power System Operation. This Effect can be applied in the Estimation of Electric rates because the Electric market will be Competitive Market. The proposed concept is applied to 6bus test system and proved importance.

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Economic Dispatch of Thermal Units of a GENCO Using the Gradient Projection Method (경사 투영법을 이용한 발전사업자의 경제급전)

  • 정정원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.550-556
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    • 2003
  • Price-based unit commitment is one of bidding strategies which a Genco may take in a practical manner. For that purpose, it is required for a Genco to decide output levels of its generators at each trade period. In this paper, an economic dispatch of thermal units is proposed considering the quantity of reserve contracts. A gradient projection algorithm is adopted as an optimization tool. A direct form of a projection matrix without any calculation of matrix inverse and multiplications is induced. Besides, it is proved that there is no need to check one of the two optimality conditions in the gradient projection method, which also requires matrix inverse and multiplications.

A Universal Pricing Scheme for the WiMAX Services

  • Suk, Seung-Hak;Lee, Hoon;Lee, Kwang-Hui
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5B
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    • pp.334-343
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    • 2008
  • In this work we propose a universal pricing machine, which incorporates a universal pricing framework for the future IEEE802.16 WiMAX service with multiple classes of service. A multimedia service is provided by a QoS provisioning scheme in the WiMAX network and universal pricing means that it can compute the price for any type of service in a unified framework. In the proposed pricing framework we incorporate multiple types of services such as the real time and nonreal time services that are supposed to be provided in the WiMAX network. To that purpose, let us first carry out an analysis on the current pricing scheme of Korean WiMAX service which incorporates only the data size. From that analysis we propose a new pricing scheme for the future WiMAX service that provides different service classes in the network. Via numerical experiment, we verify the implication of the work.

A Study on Drive Characteristic of Photovoltaic to consider temperature compensation account. (온도보정계수를 고려한 태양광발전 운전특성연구)

  • Lee Jeong-il;Yoon Jeong-Phil;Yu Hee-Ok;Yoon Hyung-Sang;Cha In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2001
  • Photovoltaic System does military exploit that use heliometer light and is clearness source of energy. Photovoltatic System is no noise, shock among is several Substitute energy and after establishment maintenance having simple special quality, is applied in many fields. However, while Photovoltatic System is having these advantage, but react sensitively in effect of Photovoltaic scanning Quantity, temperature change etc.. surrounding environment, when did not satisfy condition, express indefinite output price. Consider voltage$\cdot$current output measurement value and temperature revision calculation by temperature change of existing photovoltaic system and change of output price of when did Simulation analyzed comparison.

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Calculation of the Market power exercising point in Uniform Pricing (단일 요금제도에서 시장지배력 행사 검증을 위한 용량철회 기준결정)

  • Lee, D.J.;Shin, Y.G.;Han, S.M.;Kim, K.W.;Kim, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2004
  • Transmission congestion is one of the Key factors to local market power in competitive electricity markets. Withholding is a one of the methods exercise the market power. This paper presents an alternative methodology in market power under transmission congestion and withholding. The proposed methodology was demonstrated with the Optimal Power Flow(OPF). Case study is fulfilled by GAMS simulation.

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