• 제목/요약/키워드: Prevention of Disasters

검색결과 554건 처리시간 0.034초

Development of Worker's Checking Table for Safety Management in Apartment Gang-form Works (아파트 외벽 갱폼공사를 위한 근로자 안전관리 점검표 개발)

  • Koo, Kyo-Jin;Lee, Jun-Ho;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Kang, Jung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.317-318
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    • 2012
  • Although installations and usages of gang-form that has advantages of preventing fall disaster, the serious disasters from gang-form occur every year. This research focused on the continuous prevention of disasters in construction of outer wall of apartment working site through step by step safety management worker's checking table. The result is the worker's checking table for safety management in apartment gang-form works, through safety guidelines case studies, interviews with safety management experts and then extracting a check list.

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APPLICATION OF IT TO REDUCE FLOOD DAMAGE DURING HEAVY RAINFALL DISASTER IN JAPAN

  • Kang, Sang-Hyeok;Motoyuki ushiyama, Motoyuki-Ushiyama
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2003
  • The rainfall observation systems have largely been improved in Japan. The Japan Meteorological Agency, prefecture governments, and other administrative bodies have also increased the number of rain gauges thru out the country. The density of observatories is now one per several $\km^2$. Heavy rainfall information systems have been improved. Besides it, the Internet was popularized in the late 1990s, and has been used to transmit data of heavy rainfall. Internet accessible cellular phones have been popular in Japan since 1999. Such phones are expected to be useful in the field of disaster warning announcements, because they can automatically notify users bye-mail of pending disasters. The use of the Internet during natural disasters is groundbreaking in Japan today. However, in order to use disaster information effectively on Internet it is necessary to investigate how to use the information during the rainfall disaster. Therefore in our study we suggest methods on the effective construction and their use of information technology on Internet.

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A Plan on the Flood Control Ability Improvement Project to maintain stability of existing dams (기존댐 치수능력 증대사업의 시행 방안)

  • Lee, Wan-Ho;Ahn, Hee-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2006
  • The flood control ability improvement project on existing dams is the project for prevention of disasters from excessive flood due to climate changes and thus protects lives and property damages by increasing safety of dams. The collapse of dam brings unimaginable disasters, so the project needs to be swiftly conducted by Government's funding. This paper introduces tile examples of the flood control ability improvement projects of multi-purpose and water supply dams, which is conducted in the way of structural measures among 26 dams operated by Kwater.

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Study on Disaster Prevention and Monitoring System for Forest Fire Using Multi-Source GSIS Data (GSIS 다증자료를 이용한 방재 탐지체계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Kang-Won;Kang Joon-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 한국측량학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2006
  • All around tile world there has been great human and economical damage continuously by disasters like the earthquakes and storms(Tsunami) in eastern asia which recently occurred, and like the New Orleams hurricane in USA. The situation is our countries damage from natural disasters due to heavy snow, storms, forest fires have been increasing In this research we obtained GSIS data of the 05' Yang-yang forest fire disaster area using multi-sensors like airborne laser data, GPS/INS, aerial photograph surveying. In result we produced digital topographical maps, digital elevation models, digital external models, digital images, infrared images. By, analyzing and comparing with past aerial photography we obtained the exact damage area, amount of damage, estimated tile areas where a landslide might occur, and we analyzed vegetations amount of damage and possibility of recovery.

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Damagings of Cutural Properties Caused by the Giant Earthquake around Hanshin-Danro Area (판신${\cdot}$담로 대지진에 의한 문화재 피해)

  • Kim, Donghyun
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1997
  • An international symposium on the prevention of disasters of cultural properties was held in Tokyo and Kobe cities from January 18 to 24, 1997. Datapresented at this symposium concerning damagings of cultural properties caused by the giant earthquake around Hanshin-Danro area were reviewed for preventing disasters of cultural properties caused by an earthquake were presented for this country.

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A study on Virtual-City system based on 3D-Web GIS for the disaster prevention of U-Eco city (U-Eco City내 체계적인 방재를 위한 3D-Web GIS기반의 가상도시 시스템 방안 연구)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Kim, Do-Keun;No, Seung-Hyun;Yoon, Kwang-Won
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.661-664
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    • 2008
  • U-Eco City is promoted nation-wide by development of recent IT technology, method of effective countermeasure disasters, which real-time wire/wireless communication network, and 3D-Web GIS shall be connected that massive database, intelligent service be perceived. U&V-City is the four-dimensional future city that actualizes an intelligent daily ubiquitous computing service by embodying 3D-Virtual City, the reproduction of real world U-City while using Digital map, satellite image, VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language), which are presentation tool to describe city components and by efficiently catch and cope about nature and human disasters while employing EAI(External Authoring Interface) that provides HTML&JAVA, and interface for efficient removal/process of massive information/service and also by employing GPS/LBS/Navigation in support of the world-wide orientation concept, and RTLS(Real Time Location System).

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Implementation of information sharing on a Hazard Map Creation Support System in a Traditional Local Town

  • Kozaki, Shun;Okazaki, Yasuhisa;Wakuya, Hiroshi;Mishima, Nobuo;Hayashida, Yukuo;Min, Byung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2016년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.237-238
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes Web-based information sharing mechanism in our hazard map creation support system. This system aims at collecting the unique information received from residents and raising resident's consciousness to disasters by recording hazardous locations where residents feel danger in case of disasters. We have implemented a mechanism to share and integrate data of each terminal through a Web server. We expect that this information sharing effects scalability and usefulness of our system by utilizing collected local hazard information of each district.

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A Study on the Classification Scheme of Technologies for Disaster Prevention of Railroad Structures (재해에 대한 철도시설물 방재기술 체계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Kon;Yoon, Hee-Taek;Shin, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2902-2909
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    • 2011
  • Regional torrential rains in summer this year due to abnormal climate changes compared to last year, have been frequent. Since Typhoon Rusa and Typhoon Maemi resulted in major damage to railroad facilities in 2002 and 2003 consecutively, problems with abnormal climate changes became a global problem including railroad and floods and droughts around the globe, heavy snow and winter warming have been repeated until now. Serious problem of radiation leakage in Fukushima nuclear power plant by the Tsunami due to 9.0-scale earthquake, this year in March, in northeastern Japan happened, and has given an impact on the life of Japanese citizens and industries and has also influenced on Korean. This shows how important to secure and to protect major national facilities including railroad structures to natural disasters such as earthquake. Therefore, we will briefly discuss about technologies for securing and protecting railroad structures to earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters.

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An Information Fusion-based Disaster Information System Framework (정보융합기반 재난정보시스템 프레임워크에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Choong-shik
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2009
  • DIS(Disaster Information System) is the information system supporting prevention, readiness, response, and recovery to disasters. DIS must monitor various disaster-related informations, keep various human resources and various material resources, and response real disasters. The conventional DISs are insufficient for integrated situation analysis, real-time report and operation, and utilizing the expertise of disaster personnels. In this study, the information-fusion based DIS framework is proposed for analysing various level informations, providing integrated situation informations and response plans, and processing real-time reports and operation according to field situations. The proposed DIS framework adopts information-fusion technologies and knowledge-based BRMS(Business Rule Management System).

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Adjacent to the Highway Intersection, According to the Disaster, the Optimal Operating (고속도로 재난/재해에 따른 인접교차로 최적 운영방안)

  • Kang, Jin-Woong;Kwon, Young-Hyuk;Lee, Mun-Young;Choi, Jae-Young;Kum, Ki-Jung
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2012
  • This research overcomes limit of prevention of disasters connection manual that was stopping in existing administrative formality presentation, and allowed purpose in substantial prevention of disasters countermeasure presentation through powerful engineering access. Did operation plan manual Tuesday in contiguity crossing that can reduce confusion by vehicleses that detour by contiguity IC of disaster point to do unusualness ashes in freeway section for this and solve jam-up phenomenon that occur by processing way insufficiency for roundabout way vehicles when happen. Metropolitan areas to target type classification in the highway along the highway adjacent to the intersection at Main Line Blocking optimum operating point analysis and an analysis of countermeasures in case of disaster, the lower the road entering the highway depending on the type of operating at the intersection were different. Depending on the results of analysis, while each point of a disaster, according to the characteristics of geometric conditions, traffic conditions, identify and determine the operating room and the adjacent intersection of media, and building systems to promote the driver if the quick initial response from the impending disaster situations and the safety of drivers can be considered secure.