• 제목/요약/키워드: Prevention of Disasters

검색결과 546건 처리시간 0.022초

방재서비스디자인 프레임워크 연구 (Disaster Prevention Service Design Framework)

  • 하광수;반영환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2016
  • 최근 세계 곳곳에서 사회 이면에 도사린 위험요소가 재해로 연결되면서 수많은 재산/인명 피해를 끼치는데 그치지 않고 심각한 사회문제로 대두 되고 있다. 특히 우리나라는 비약적인 경제발전의 결과로 도시화가 빠르게 이루어지고, 경제의 규모도 커지면서, 여러 인적/사회적 재난을 반복적으로 경험하는 악순환에 빠져있다. 이런 심각성 때문에 오랜 시간동안 재난을 관리하기 위한 다양한 분야의 연구가 지속되었으며 학문의 영역 또한 빠르게 복합화 되면서 확장 되고 있다. 본 연구는 재난과 방재측면에서 그간의 연구방향 이었던 방재학적, 방재공학적, 사회학적 관점에서 벗어나 서비스디자인 관점으로 접근함으로서 대안적 연구를 시도 하였다. 그 과정에서 재난과, 서비스디자인에 대한 개괄을 알아보고 방재 프로젝트에 적용함으로서 효과적이고 실질적인 방재서비스디자인을 정의하고 논의 하고자 하였다. 이는 구체적인 사례를 통해 연구 방법론을 적용 검증함으로서 교과서적인 논의에서 벗어나 실 적용측면에서의 논의를 진행 하고자 하는 목적으로 진행되었다. 연구 결과로 도출된 방재서비스 디자인 프로세스와 플랫폼을 통해 방재서비스디자인을 정의 하고 이해할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 또한 방재서비스디자인을 통해 재난의 전후 전 단계에서 재난과 관련된 유/무형의 여러 요소를 디자인적으로 가시화시킬 수 있게 되는 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 기대 된다.

산지재해 위험성 분석을 위한 지상 LiDAR 지형자료 구축에 관한 연구 (Study on the Terrestrial LiDAR Topographic Data Construction for Mountainous Disaster Hazard Analysis)

  • 전계원;오채연
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2016
  • Mountainous disasters such as landslides and debris flow are difficult to forecast. Debris flow in particular often flows along the valley until it reaches the road or residential area, causing casualties and huge damages. In this study, the researchers selected Seoraksan National Park area located at Inje County (Inje-gun), Gangwon Province-where many mountainous disasters occur due to localized torrential downpours-for the damage reduction and cause analysis of the area experiencing frequent mountainous disasters every year. Then, the researchers conducted the field study and constructed geospatial information data by GIS method to analyze the characteristics of the disaster-occurring area. Also, to extract more precise geographic parameters, the researchers scanned debris flow triggering area through terrestrial LiDAR and constructed 3D geographical data. LiDAR geographical data was then compared with the existing numerical map to evaluate its precision and made the comparative analysis with the geographic data before and after the disaster occurrence. In the future, it will be utilized as basic data for risk analysis of mountainous disaster or disaster reduction measures through a fine-grid topographical map.

방재마을 구축에 관한 연구 (Study on the Plan for Disaster Prevention Town Development)

  • 백민호;이지향
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2010
  • 전 세계는 자연환경의 변화로 지역적 폭우의 발생, 가뭄현상의 장기화, 대규모 지진발생이 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 우리나라의 경우도 방재개념이 적용되지 않은 지역에서 반복적으로 재해가 발생하여 대책이 시급하다는 지적을 받고 있다. 이에 소방방재청에서는 2009년부터 재해취약지역을 대상으로 방재시범마을의 조성을 추진하며 방재대책의 개선방안을 모색하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 방재마을구축과 관련하여 방재마을의 개념 및 사업 유형에 대해 정리하고, 관련제도, 국내 외 시범사업의 사례분석을 통해 방재마을 구축에 관한 발전전략을 제시하고 방재마을 조성에 대한 기본개념을 제시하여 방재마을 구축의 기초자료를 제시했다.

국외 NaTech 사례연구를 통한 재난관리 방안 고찰 (Discussions on the Disaster Management for NaTech based on the Foreign Case Studies)

  • 유병태;백종배;고재욱
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2016
  • Natural disasters can cause major accidents in chemical facilities where they can lead to the release of hazardous materials which in turn can result in fires, explosions or toxic dispersion. Technological disasters triggered by natural disasters are referred to as NaTech(Natural Disaster Triggered Technological Disaster). These trends increase the probability of catastrophic future disasters and the potential for mass human exposure to hazardous materials released during disasters. In the present study, we proposed some methods for effective disaster management by conducting case study of major NaTech. First, establishing information sharing system of chemical accident for stakeholders and improving disaster manuals and standards of central and local government and co-operation support system. Second, activating information service of emergency planning and community right to know. Third, improving the integrated chemical accident database including NaTech accidents.

기상재해와 대책 (Meteorological Disasters and Prevention Measures)

  • 박관영
    • 기술사
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2008
  • The extreme weather events have increased around the world this century. One of the main reasons of frequent occurrence is the change of atmospheric circulation by El nino. also Korea Peninsular is not exception. The 97 % of death toll and 89 % of property loss of total are related with extreme-weather events for the last 10 years. for example the heavy rainfall (1998-4999) and Typhoon Rusa and Mamie. In spite of the percent of death toll by extreme-weather disaster is increasing and the total population is growing. but the number of death toll from natural disasters is decreasing. It shows that the loss of property and life can be minimize by preparing the proper disaster prevention measures. There are several preparations to reduce the damage by extreme-weather events: Public facilities have overall check up, to recognize the weather alert, the awareness of the escape route and the art of measures

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장대해상교량의 방재시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (Study on Disaster Prevention System for Long Span Bridge over the Sea)

  • 공병승
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2009
  • Bridge types such as the suspension bridges and the cable stayed bridges maintained by cables present the dangerous possibility of a ship running through the bottom of the bridge. Due to hangers and main cables in the upper structural system, the bridge is also susceptible to disasters. However, these cable bridges are usually used for long span bridges over the sea. This structure is relatively more exposed to disasters, such as wind, hail, and earthquake, than other structures. This structure also has the potential to cause car accidents on account of the poor visibility due to foggy conditions. If a fire breaks out because of a car accident due to wind, a car explosion will likely occur.

뉴스 데이터를 활용한 재난에 대한 사회적 관심 측정방법 개발 (Development of a Method for Measuring Social Interest Index on Disaster Using News Data)

  • 신은혜;김도우;정재학;장성록
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2023
  • Social interest in disasters is a significant factor in shaping disaster management policies, enabling the enhancement of disaster safety management and prevention activities according to the specific needs of society. However, in the past, there were limits to measuring which disasters society was particularly interested in. Hence, in this study, a method of measuring social interest using news data was devised. Specifically, we classifed news reports into natural and social disasters, creating a comprehensive Social Interest Index (SII) on disasters covering from 2011 to 2021. Additionally, we quantitatively compared the SII with budgets allocated to disaster-related efforts. Our primary findings are as follows: First, our methodology not only distinguishes natural disasters from social disasters but also identifies emerging areas of societal concern. Second, in recent years (2014-2021), social disasters gained more attention than natural disasters. Third, the disaster safety budget accounted for approximately 3.5% of Korea's total budget, closely paralleling the SII we measured. However, exceptions were noted in cases such as heavy snow, cold waves, and heat waves, where the SII remained high, but the disaster safety budget was relatively low, indicating potential outliers. The findings of this research are projected to contribute to the improvement of national disaster management policies by providing a quantitative measure of social interest in disaster, enabling more informed and effective policy decisions.

지역방재성능평가를 위한 수리모형 연구 (A Study on Developing Model for Regional Disaster Capability Assessment)

  • 기재석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • It is a significant issue for several country including Korea, where the natural and the weather conditions are severe, to keep the safety against disasters which occur frequently every year, especially in urban region crowded with population. In order to implement suitable and effective measures against various disasters in such area, development of method for evaluation of disaster prevention performance based on various disaster risks and effective disaster damage mitigation technologies is independable. In this paper, methods for hazard evaluation, vulnerability evaluation and loss evaluation, and damage technologies are proposed targetting man-made disaster and natural one like flood, earthquake and tsunami and so on. The method proposed in this paper is based on the research of USA and Japan for man-made disaster and natural disaster. The proposed method will be developed in detail in four years during research period funded by government.

재난방재 통보관리 시스템에 관한 연구 (A study on the Information Management System for the Disaster Prevention)

  • 장미호;홍규갑;정호영;조원철;이태식
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.492-496
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    • 2007
  • This paper focused on "the information management for the disaster prevention", which is based on If, which copes with partial or whole national disaster effectively and which helps to reduce the damage by natural or artificial disasters promptly.

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