• 제목/요약/키워드: Prevention Behavior Intent

검색결과 7건 처리시간 0.018초

일부 대학생들의 신종 감염병에 대한 예방인식의 분석 (Analysis on University Students' Prevention Awareness of EIDs)

  • 김승대
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구의 목적은 일부 대학생들의 신종 감염병에 대한 예방인식을 조사 분석하여 향후 대학생들이 감염병 예방을 위한 올바른 실천행동을 형성하는데 정책의 기초자료로 사용되고자 한다. 경북 소재 일개 대학에서 2018년 4월 30일부터 5월 11일까지 자기기입식 설문지를 활용해 신종감염병에 대한 심각성, 민감성, 자기효능감, 예방행동의도를 조사 분석하였다. 일반적 특성 및 건강행태를 통제한 후 신종감염병의 예방행동의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 조사 분석하여 살펴보니 최종 모형인 Model 2에서 첫째, 심각성이 높을수록 ${\beta}=.125$, 둘째, 자기효능감이 높을수록 ${\beta}=.709$만큼 예방행동의도가 점차 증가하였다. 하지만 셋째, 민감성은 유의한 영향을 전혀 미치지 않았다. 마지막으로 신종감염병 예방행동의도에 있어 이론 및 실제적으로 민감성도 중요하게 적용되어야 하는 요소인데 민감성이 영향을 미치는 요인이 아니었다는 것은 신종감염병의 이환에 대해 위험성이나 두려움이 낮아 질병안전에 대한 불감증이 존재하는 것으로 생각되어 보다 민감성을 높여줄 수 있는 질병예방 정책을 앞으로 마련해야 할 것으로 보인다.

Effects of a Peer Cervical Cancer Prevention Education Program on Korean Female College Students' Knowledge, Attitude, Self-efficacy, and Intention

  • Mo, Hyun Suk;Choi, Keum Bong;Kim, Jin Sun
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.736-746
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a peer cervical cancer prevention education program on Korean female college students' knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and intention. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a non-equivalent control group was used. The participants were 58 female college students in a metropolitan city in Korea. The sample consisted of an intervention group (n=28) that participated in a peer education program and a control group (n=30). Data were measured using self-administered questionnaires at two time points: prior to the intervention and after the intervention. Results: Compared to the control group, the experimental group reported significantly positive changes for knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and intent to practice cervical cancer prevention behaviors. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that a peer education program developed for Korean female college students was a useful and effective intervention strategy to promote cervical cancer prevention behaviors in Korean sociocultural contexts.

결핵 예방 광고 메시지의 효과: 메시지의 지향성과 메시지 제시방법을 중심으로 (Effect of Tuberculosis Prevention Campaign Message: Focused on message orientation and message presentation style)

  • 최명일
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구에서는 결핵예방 캠페인을 위한 효과적인 메시지 전략은 무엇인지를 분석하였다. 메시지 지향성(개인지향-사회지향)과 메시지 제시방법(통계-내러티브)에 따라 결핵감염의 개연성, 심각성, 예방행동의도에 어떠한 차이를 보이는지를 살펴보았다. 분석결과, 개인지향 메시지는 사회지향 메시지보다 결핵감염의 개연성과 심각성을 높이는데 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 통계적 메시지와 내러티브 메시지 사이에는 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 개인지향 메시지의 경우에 내러티브 메시지가 통계적 메시지보다 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며, 사회지향 메시지는 통계적 메시지가 내러티브 메시지보다 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 이론적 함의를 논의하고, 실무적으로 효과적인 결핵예방 캠페인 메시지 전략을 제안하였다.

Factors Contributing to Non-suicidal Self Injury in Korean Adolescents

  • Kim, MiYoung;Yu, Jungok
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI), a highly prevalent behavior in adolescents, refers to the direct destruction of one's body tissue without suicidal intent. To date, the prevalence of adolescent self-injury in South Korea and its associated factors remain unknown. This study aims to determine the prevalence of self-injury in Korean adolescents as well as its associated factors. Methods: We assessed 717 middle school students by means of an anonymous self-report survey. Information about demographic characteristics, lifestyle, anxiety and depression, self-esteem, and parenting behavior was obtained. Data were analyzed using $x^2$ test, t-test and multiple logistic regression. Results: NSSI was reported by 8.8% of respondents. Univariate analyses showed associations of exposure to alcohol use, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and parenting methods with self-injury. In multiple analyses, alcohol use, anxiety, and parental abuse were associated with lifetime self-injury. Conclusion: The rate of NSSI in the South Korea was found to be lower than those of other countries. As our study suggests that alcohol use, anxiety, and parental abuse are associated with lifetime self-injury, health care providers at school should take these factors into account when developing prevention and intervention programs for adolescents.

비상구 불법행위 신고포상제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A study on the Improvement Method of the Report and Reward System on an Illegal Behavior of the Emergency Exit)

  • 김명식;이태식;조원철
    • 한국방재안전학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2012
  • 비상구의 안전관리는 유사시 인명피해와 직결되는 것으로 소방관서의 일방적인 단속위주의 업무처리에는 그 한계가 있고, 시민들의 적극적인 관심과 참여 속에서 그 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 이러한 배경 속에서 비상구 불법행위 신고포상 제도가 2010년부터 전국적으로 시행되고 있으나, 포상금 지급에 따른 전문신고자의 집중적인 활동으로 제도의 목표와 방향에 부적합한 운영상황이 발생하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2010년~2011년 동안 전국 16개 시도와 서울특별시의 운영결과 분석을 통해 개선방안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 신고대상을 다중이용업소와 일정규모이상의 대형다중이용시설로 조정하고, 경미한 위반사항의 경우 동일인의 신고 건수를 연 5회 이내로 제한하고, 과태료 수입을 비상구관련 재해예방활동에 사용할 수 있도록 한다. 둘째, 신고인의 신고정확도를 높이기 위하여 신고 전에 위법여부의 확인이 가능한 정보를 제공하고, 신고인을 대상으로 안전교육실시와 시기별 취약 업종에 대한 안내로 사전예찰활동이 될 수 있도록 유도한다. 셋째, 피 신고시설에 대한 지원방안을 강구하여 동일 대상에 반복적 신고가 발생하지 않도록 하고, 신고활동을 자원봉사시스템과 연계하여 봉사시간으로 인정하여 신고자가 방재자원봉사자로 활동할 수 있도록 한다.

알러지 인식과 알러지 방지 침구 구매행동 (Allergy Recognition and Purchase Behavior for Anti-allergy Bedding Products)

  • 신정재;박명자
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.175-194
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    • 2013
  • Collection of data for this study was conducted by 271 questionnaire responded by the consumers of purchasing anti-allergy bedding products, and analysed statistically using SPSS. Research results through the questionnaire, it was determined to be the cause of allergic disease consumers most house dust mites. Recognition and recognition of house dust mite habitat, bedding called the most recognized. The anti-allergic bedding purchase motives and intelligence recommendations salesman recommendations and store display products that have the greatest impact. Highly educated respondents were more important role in the salesperson's recommendations and famous brand awareness to purchase. Higher income level of the respondents buy anti-allergic bedding for allergy symptoms allergy preventive and mitigation efforts. Quality ratings sewing, color, laundry management was more important in women than in men. The ages 20 to 30 showed that respondents think that more important than plush and brand. More than 40, laundry convenience is more important. Sewing and laundry management respondents of high school or less. Properties for the anti-allergic bedding satisfaction in women than in men, laundry, storage convenience, to prevent dust skimp on the effects of satisfaction was convenient. 30-40s for light weight than satisfaction, high durability and anti-allergic effect on satisfaction was higher than 20 respondents more than 50 respondents. Than 20 respondents more than 40 respondents also appeared to be more about the durability that meets. Anti-allergic bedding was soft to the touch, warmth, dust Blow out prevention effects, anti-allergic performance satisfaction of the properties has a positive effect on repurchase intent. It were also identified as important anti-allergic bedding inclined to the performance of a soft feel and anti-allergic recommended.

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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Smoking Intentions among Non-smoking and Smoking Adolescents in Kota Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia

  • Hock, Lim Kuang;Ghazali, Sumarni Mohamad;Cheong, Kee Chee;Kuay, Lim Kuang;Li, Lim Hui;Huey, Teh Chien;Ying, Chan Ying;Yen, Yeo Lay;Ching, Fiona Goh Swee;Yi, Khoo Yi;Lin, Chong Zhuo;Ibrahim, Normala;Mustafa, Amal Nasir
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.4359-4366
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    • 2014
  • Intention to smoke is a valid and reliable factor for predicting future smoking habits among adolescents. This factor, however, has received inadequate attention in Malaysia. The present paper elaborates the prevalence and factors associated with intent to initiate or to cease smoking, among adolescent nonsmokers and smokers in Kota Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia. A total of 2,300 secondary school students aged 13-16 years were selected through a two-stage stratified sampling method. A set of standardized questionnaires was used to assess the smoking behavior among adolescents and the inter-personal and intra-personal factors associated with smoking intention (intention to initiate smoking or to cease smoking). Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors related to smoking intention. The prevalence of intention to smoke in the future or to cease smoking among non-smoking adolescents and current smokers were 10.7% and 61.7% respectively. Having friends who smoke, social influence, and poor knowledge about the ill effects on health due to smoking showed significant relationships with intention to smoke in the future among non-smokers. Conversely, perceived lower prevalence of smoking among peers, weak contributory social influence, and greater awareness of the ill effects of smoking are factors associated with the intention to cease smoking sometime in the future. The study found that prevalence of intention to initiate smoking is low among non-smokers while the majority of current smokers intended to cease smoking in the future. Existing anti-smoking programmes that integrate the factors that have been identified in the current study should be put in motion to reduce the prevalence of intention to initiate smoking and increase the intention to cease smoking among adolescents.