• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prevent program

Search Result 1,703, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Effects of Home-Based Intervention Program to Prevent Child Abuse for Parents: A Meta Analysis (부모를 위한 아동학대 예방 가정방문 프로그램 효과 메타분석)

  • Park, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Hyun Kyoung
    • Child Health Nursing Research
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.479-493
    • /
    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was done to conduct a meta-analysis of articles describing randomized controlled trials which showed substantiated effects for home-based child abuse prevention programs for all parents. Methods: The articles regarding child abuse prevention programs for parents were investigated using the systematic review method. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Cochrane central library, Eric, and RISS on material published. Article searches and quality appraisal through RoB (Risk of Bias) yielded 14 records. Results: The total random effect size was 0.344 (Parents outcome, 0.333; Child outcome, 0.310; Environment, 0.275). The home based intervention for parents was effective for prevention of potential child abuse. Conclusion: This study supports the effectiveness of health care professional directing child abuse prevention programs for all parents whose children are in the early years of life including during the period of pregnancy.

New Mathematical Formulations and an Efficient Genetic Algorithm for Finding a Stable Set in a Competitive Location Problem (경쟁적 입지선정 문제의 안정집합을 찾기 위한 수리적 모형과 유전 알고리즘)

  • Choi, In-Chan;Kim, Seong-In;Hwang, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.223-234
    • /
    • 1997
  • Companies often have to locate their facilities considering competitors' response to their locational decision. One model available in the literature is due to Dobson and Karmarkar, in which a firm has to decide locations so as to prevent competitors from entering the market after the firm's entry. In this paper, we provide new compact binary integer program formulations for their competitive location model and also present an efficient Genetic Algorithm(GA) for finding a (near-)optimal stable set. The GA we propose utilizes a penalty function to handle the feasibility of the problem and modified elitism for better performance of the algorithm. Computational comparisons indicate the superior performance of the GA over the Dobson and Karmarkar's branch and fathom algorithm.

  • PDF

A Study to Revitalize of the Honorary Industrial Safety Inspector System - In Manufacturing Industry - (명예산업안전감독관제도 활성화 방안 연구 -제조업 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, Jo-Duk;Han, Choong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.21 no.5 s.77
    • /
    • pp.92-102
    • /
    • 2006
  • The Honorary Industrial Safety Inspector System, which is with the object of establishment of an autonomic and collaborative industrial accident prevent system, comes into force on 1995 through the administration provision of the Ministry of Labor, one year after it had legal basis. The purpose of this study is to put forward revitalization of the Honorary Industrial Safety Inspector System by using the survey(2005.05) of the Honorary Industrial Safety Inspector in the manufacturing industry. It can be summarized to develop the system as the following: 1) Obligation to the appointment of the Honorary Industrial Safety Inspector and the Extension to be appointed workplace, 2) Cooperation of the Safety/Health Manager with the Honorary Industrial Safety Inspector, 3) Grant the Honorary Industrial Safety Inspector to make the round of the workplaces for the providing guidance to workers, 4) Employers' fulfillment of the Honorary Industrial Safety Inspector's recommendations, 5) Guarantee the Honorary Industrial Safety Inspector instructions and its hours.

A Study on the Propensity for Conspicious Consumption of Housewives and It과s Influential Variables (도시주부의 과시소비성향과 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • 계선자;김태은
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-46
    • /
    • 1998
  • This study was designed to examine the propensity for conspicious consumption of housewives and its influential variables on it. The purpose of this study also is to suggest some fundamental information of consumer education program and policy, in order to prevent consumers from over consumption. The samples were selected from housewives lived in Seoul, in 1997. The 457 subjects were analyzed by Frequency, Mean, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan’s Multiple Range Test, and Regression. Consequently, the propensity for conspicious consumption of housewives is influenced not only by the individual factor, but also by the more effect of psychological and social effects. Therefore, based on the findings it is required that we will have to reinforce the consumer education, so that they have rational consumer’s conscious based upon desirable values. And this education is treated a matter as important by social view.

  • PDF

Workplace Violence Experiences among Care Helpers (요양보호사의 직장폭력 경험실태)

  • Seo, Eun Ju;Kim, Souk Young
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.607-614
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: This is a descriptive research that reports incidents of workplace violence among care helpers. Methods: The subjects were 181 care helpers from elderly care facilities and domiciliary elderly welfare centers in Daejeon. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires from July to November 2011. Subjects were asked to report incidents of violence within the previous six months. Data analysis included one-way ANOVA, and logistic regression analysis. Results: Forty-seven percent of care helpers reported verbal violence, 16% reported being physically threatened, more than 21 % reported sustaining a physical injury with 2% reporting severe physical injuries. Further, 18.8% of the care givers reported being sexually harassed by client. There were differences in reported workplace violence based on service types, service hours and whether there were policies about workplace violence. Conclusion: To prevent workplace violence for carehelpers, it is necessary to make a policy for preventing violence and develop a violence prevention program to meet service characteristics of facility-based and domiciliary care helpers.

Analysis of Medical Errors in Operating Room Nursing using Web;based Error Reporting System (수술 간호업무 중 발생한 의료오류의 분석;웹기반 보고체계를 적용하여)

  • Kim, Myoung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.397-405
    • /
    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop the medical error reporting system and to validate an trait of error in the Operating Room. Methods: Descriptive research design was used. The subjects were 30 nurses with below 5-year-career in a University Hospital. Data was collected from 11, April until 22, April, 2005 using web-based error reporting system. Data was analyzed by mean, standard deviation, $X^{2}-test$ using SPSS WIN 10.0 program. Results: A time of medical error in operating room nursing frequent occurrence was from 12 pm. to 4pm. 'Lack of sterile materials' management' was the best frequent occurrence of medical error in operating room nursing. Conclusion: The findings of this study show that manager of healthcare organization must develop the error reporting system more familiar and ordinary. Afterward, we prevent the repetitive medical errors in nursing care through analyzing of error reporting system.

  • PDF

On the study of depulication method of communication and Backup device for an Electric Car using Flash Disk and Ethernet (Flash DISK와 Ethernet을 이용한 전동차의 통신 이중화 및 백업장치에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Won-Yong;Yeon, Jun-Sang;Yang, Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11c
    • /
    • pp.472-475
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents a high speed ethernet communication and depulication method of communication to prevent decrease of reliability that was generated by high speed communication. Thus communication reliability was improved and this paper was considered that if any physical breakdown of line of communication occurred, other line of communication could operate collect. This paper used Flash memory for setting storage of backup data at Electric Car that have an humidity and a temperature and an impact. also improved reliability and besides matching data format to windows data format realized to confirm application program at PC or note book computer.

  • PDF

Design of a Low-Vibration Micro-Stepping Controller for Pan-Tilt Camera (팬.틸트 카메라의 저 진동 마이크로스텝핑 제어기 설계)

  • Yoo, Jong-won;Kim, Jung-han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.27 no.9
    • /
    • pp.43-51
    • /
    • 2010
  • Speed, accuracy and smoothness are the important properties of pan-tilt camera. In the case of a high ratio zoom lens system, low vibration characteristic is a crucial point in driving pan-tilt mechanism. In this paper, a novel micro-stepping controller with a function of reducing vibration was designed using field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) technology for high zoom ratio pan-tilt camera. The proposed variable reference current (VRC) control scheme reduces vibration decently and optimizing coil current in order to prevent the step motor from occurring missing steps. By employing VRC control scheme, the vibration in low speed could be significantly minimized. The proposed controller can also make very high speed of 378kpps micro-step driving, and increase maximum acceleration in motion profiles.

Managing Soil Contamination in the United States: Policy and Practice

  • Small, Matthew C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.58-69
    • /
    • 2003
  • Soil contamination in the United States is managed using a risk-based decision making process. In other words, we don't ask, 'how much soil contamination can be cleaned up\ulcorner' Instead we ask, 'how much contamination can be safely left in place\ulcorner' The determination of 'safe' levels of contamination is based upon the potential for exposure and the toxicity of the contaminants of concern in soil. Potential for exposure is determined by evaluating potential exposure pathways from source to receptor given current or reasonably anticipated land use. Soil cleanup goals are then calculated for any complete exposure pathways based upon toxicity and the route of exposure. In some cases, institutional or engineering controls are also used to limit the potential for exposure. In order to prevent a continuous degradation of environmental quality, risk-based cleanup approaches must be combined with strong contamination prevention programs. In addition, alternative risk management approaches should be incorporated into an overall risk reduction strategy.erall risk reduction strategy.

  • PDF

Physical Therapy of Conversion Disorder - Case Report - (전환장애의 물리치료 - 증례보고 -)

  • Oh, Duck-Won;Jung, Nak-Su
    • Physical Therapy Korea
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-62
    • /
    • 1998
  • Conversion disorder is defined as a specific and enduring sensorimotor dysfunction that contradicts known neurological or musculoskeletal pathology or physical findings. The patient with conversion symptoms unconsciously adopts these symptoms to convert their psychological stress to a physical phenomenon. Conversion disorder often involves the mimicry of organic symptoms similar to those experienced by a relative or an acquaintance. Because conversion symptoms are produced by psychological stress, specific treatment strategy and reinforcement program are needed for treatment. Treatment comprises avoiding unnecessary medical tests and removing symptoms by using graded exercises given by physical therapists. Clinical therapists must maintain a continuous and detailed follow-up to completely recover from conversion symptoms. The goal of treatment is to emphasize health rather than disease, to resolve physical symptoms, and to prevent recurrence. This study looks into the case reports of 4 patients diagnosed with conversion disorder.

  • PDF