• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressurization

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Manufacturing and Performance Evaluation on Specimen pipes with Large Size Diameter and Thin Thickness for KSLV-II (한국형 발사체 적용 대형 박판 배관 시편 제작 및 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Hanju;Lee, Jung Ho;Oh, Seung Hyub
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2013
  • This article deals with the manufacturing and performance evaluation on the specimen pipes which have large size diameter and thin thickness. This specimen is for LOX main pipe of KSLV-II propulsion feeding system. The material of specimen is alloy 21-6-9. Alloy 21-6-9 has higher strength and better weldability rather than STS-300 class pipes. We found that the specimen using alloy 21-6-9 satisfied the requirement by pressurization tests.

Performance Test of PSD Oxidizer Drain Valve for KSLV-II (한국형발사체 PSD 산화제 배출밸브 성능시험)

  • Chung, Yonggahp;Han, Sangyeop;Kim, Suengik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1171-1175
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    • 2017
  • Cryogenic helium gas is used as the pressurant for the oxidizer pressurization of DR(Damper Receiver) sphere in the PSD(Pogo Suppression Device) system and liquid oxygen is used as the oxidizer for the propellant in Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II. The helium gas is stored in pressurant cylinders inside the cryogenic liquid oxygen tank and liquid oxygen is stored in the oxidizer tank. In this study, the performance test of PSD liquid oxygen drain valve for KSLV-II was considered.

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Cause Analyses of Boiler Accident and Their Counter-plans Based on Accident Cases (사고사례에 기초한 보일러 사고의 원인분석 및 대책)

  • 윤상권;장통일;임현교
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2003
  • An accident involving a boiler can result in a disaster since it handles high-pressurized steam so that it may cause an explosion. Therefore, the boiler is very susceptible to industrial accidents. This thesis aimed to develop counter-plans to prevent industrial accidents involved the boiler. At first after collecting accident cases involving boilers, a survey on the trait of them was carried out. Ant on the other hand a qualitative analysis was conducted to draw out hazardous components in the boiler itself and their inherent relative importance was assessed. Through this procedure, 'negligence of unsafe condition' was noted as the major cause for unsafe acts whereas 'fault in work procedure' for unsafe condition. In the meanwhile, results of a hazard analysis using FMEA technique ranked gas safety devices, a switch preventing gas from under-pressurization, protect relays high. In particular, it was pointed out that the water feeding and steam subsystem has more components in hazard than other subsystems. Considering these analyses results, counter-plans to improve safety management was suggested also.

A Study on Lubrication Characteristic of the Hydrostatic Bearing In Swash Plate Type Piston Motor (사판식 피스톤 모터의 정압베어링 윤활특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Bum;Kim, Kwang-Min
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2011
  • The hydraulic piston using a hydrostatic bearing has been used widely due to its satisfying performance at very high pressurized circumstance and relative higher power density in comparison to conventional one. For high pressurization, enhanced efficiency and long durability of the hydraulic piston, the design of hydrostatic bearing is at issue, which is installed between piston shoe and swash plate. The performance of the hydrostatic bearing is influenced significantly by the assembly of the piston shoe consisting of circular land and recess. In this study, to estimate the performance of the hydrostatic bearing, the characteristics for lubrication of the assembly of the piston shoe were investigated by measuring a leakage rate of hydraulic fluid under an experimental condition, where a rotating velocity of the piston, hydraulic pressure and temperature of the hydraulic fluid were changed systematically. In addition, a film thickness of the hydraulic fluid on the piston shoe was measured and compared to theoretical one.

Experimentational Study on the Pulsation of the Elder Women (여성 노인의 좌관맥상(左關脈象)에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang Hee-Jung;Kim Gyeong-Cheol
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2006
  • The oriental medicine is necessary to the development of oriental medicine diagnosis, to satisfy the Senior-Friendly. We experiment on the elderly women in 3-D mac, and carry into effect the comparative-study on the youth's pulsation. The elder pulsation's division factor are analyzed press power, w/t, h5/h1 , dispersion of period. In the press power, the elder pulsation is shallow compared with the youth's pulsation. In the w/t (pressurization time / pulsation cycle), the elder pulsation is longer compared with the youth's pulsation, In the h5/h1 (dicrotic / main peak), the elder pulsation is small compared with the youth's pulsation. In the range of dispersion of period, the elder pulsation is narrow-changed compared with the youth's pulsation. Therefore the elder pulsation is characterized by the deficiency of flexibility and injection power.

Pre-service Acoustic Emission Testing for Metal Pressure Vessel (금속압력용기의 사용 전 음향방출시험)

  • Lee, Jong-O;Yoon, Woon-Ha;Lee, Tae-Hee;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 2003
  • The field application of acoustic emission(AE) testing for brand-new metal pressure vessel were performed. We will introduce the test procedure for acoustic emission test such as instrument check distance between sensors, sensor location, whole system calibration, pressurization sequence, noise reduction and evaluation. The data of acoustic emission test contain many noise signal, these noise can be reduced by time filtering which based on the description of observation during AE test.

The test facility for propellant feeding system of liquid propulsion system (액체추진기관 추진제 공급계 시험설비)

  • Kwon Oh-Sung;Na Han-Bee;Lee Joong-Youp;Jeong Yong-Gap;Cho Nam-Kyung;Kil Gyoung-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2004
  • Propellant feeding system is the system to satisfy propellant feeding requirements(mass flow rate, pressure, temperature) at engine inlet of launch vehicle. Propellant feeding test facility is being constructed for the development scheme of pressurization system, processing in tank, propellant piping system, and flow control system that are main technologies in order to develope propellant feeding system. This paper introduces the propellant feeding test facility being constructed in KARI.

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Pressurization and Initial Extrusion of a Squeezed O-Ring into a Clearance Gap (유체압력(流體壓力)에 의한 Squeezed O-ring의 압착(壓着)과 초기(初期) 압출(押出) Mechanism)

  • Kim, Won-Ho
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 1995
  • When an O-ring is installed in a high fluid pressure device, a section of the O-ring is extruded into the piston-cylinder clearance gap. Any tendency towards extrusion will induce wear in dynamic applications, leading to premature failure of the seal. In this study, the mechanism of initial extrusion of the O-ring was studied, 1.e., how much amount of the O-ring will be extruded into the clearance gap at a certain pressure. The relationship between extrusion depth and a clearance gap or fluid pressure were studied by finite element analysis (FEA). After that, Salita's experimental data were analyzed. The result is that Initial extrusion depth for an O-ring into a clearance gap was 1.11 times the product of dimensionless pressure difference $(p-p_1)/E$ and clearance gap c. The required pressure $p_1$ for zero extrusion depth was found to decrease logarithmically with increasing clearance gap.

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Effect of pressurization on dissolution of a supercooled aqueous solution with a stationary state (가압조건이 정지상태 과냉각 수용액의 해소에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Byung-Seon;Peck, Jong-Hyun;Hong, Hi-Ki;Kang, Chae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2006
  • Supercooled type ice slurry system is hard to keep a proper supercooling degree when solution becomes supercooling state. This is the reason of the ice blockage in pipe or cooling part due to an unstable cooling state. In this study, a cooling experiment was performed to pressurized solution in a stationary state. The behaviors during the supercooled aqueous solution were investigated at fixed flow rate of brine and aqueous solution of ethylene glycol 7 mass%. Also the effect to the freezing point of supercooled aqueous solution was investigated to the different pressure 101, 202, 303, and 404 kPa. At results, the pressure of the aqueous solution in the cylinder increased the supercooling degree increased and dissolution of supercooled point decreased.

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Control of accidental discharge of radioactive materials by filtered containment venting system: A review

  • Bal, Manisha;Jose, Remya Chinnamma;Meikap, B.C.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.931-942
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    • 2019
  • Radioactive materials are released from the molten core into the containment at the time of a severe accident in a nuclear power plant (NPP). Filtered containment venting system is a popular and effective safety measure installed to obstruct the uncontrolled escape of radioactive materials due to the over pressurization of the containment. Different designs of filtered containment venting system (FCVS) are available today, each being the result of extensive research and development varying in one way or the other. This paper gives an elaborate description of the different types of FCVS currently being used, the current usage status in over 17 countries and the legislations regarding it. The recent researches being carried out in this field has also been discussed in detail. This present paper focuses on the critical review of existing FCVS, reports the challenges faced by it and highlights the potential developments to overcome the difficulties.