• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressure monitoring

Search Result 1,096, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Study of the Basic Design for Smart Clothing based on Measurement of the Respiration (호흡 측정 기능의 스마트 의류를 위한 기초 디자인 연구)

  • Cho, Ha Kyung;Min, Se Dong
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.415-424
    • /
    • 2012
  • According to introduction of Well-Being lifestyle and ageing society, vital sign monitoring system which can be continued measurement of vital sign has been increased their important in field of the healthcare. Under this trend, Respiration monitoring system has been studied and developed in a various way to apply continued monitoring and non-conscious monitoring system. But, Study of the respiration monitoring system based on consumer needs and usability test is insufficient. In this study, Textile capacitive pressure sensor(TCPS) of belt type was developed and tested it's utility and subjective sensibility. TCPS measures respiration signals and can be derived in real time monitoring. As a result, monitoring respiration using textile capacitive pressure sensor offers a promising possibility of convenient measurement of respiration rate (correlation (r=0.9553, p<0.0001). In the result of usability and wearability test, all of categorizes(perceived change, wearability, movement, facility of management, usefulness) were received favorable evaluation on usability test( mean value : 3.8), and suitable location of TCPS in the clothing is deriven on the abdomen part. According to synthetical results, Basic smart clothing design based on respiration monitoring system is proposed.

  • PDF

Pressure sensor placement method for real-time operation efficiency of water transmission mains (도·송수관로의 실시간 운영효율화를 위한 수압계 설치위치 선정 방안)

  • Kim, Seong Han;Choi, Doo Yong;Kim, Kyoung Pil;Lee, Sang Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
    • /
    • v.30 no.5
    • /
    • pp.491-500
    • /
    • 2016
  • Pressure monitoring is expected to be expanded in a water distribution system according to accelerated development of smart water network management technologies caused by appearances of affordable digital infrastructures like computing, storage and bandwidth. However, the placement of pressure sensors has been determined by engineer's technical decisions since there is no well-defined criteria for deciding a suitable location of pressure sensor. This study presents a placement method of pressure sensors based on the consideration of allowable error in calibrating water network analysis modeling. The proposed method is to find a minimum set of pressure sensors for achieving a reliable management of water transmissions main and increasing the efficiency of their real-time operation. In the case study in Y area's transmission main, the proposed method shows equally distributed pressure sensors in terms of hydraulics. It is expected that the proposed method can be used to manage transmission mains stably and construct a robust real-time network analysis system as a minimal criteria.

Forming Characteristics with Cavity Pressure and Temperature Signal Inside Mold in High-Pressure Resin Transfer Molding Process of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite Material (탄소섬유강화복합소재의 고압수지이송성형공정에서 금형 내 캐비티의 압력 및 온도신호에 따른 성형특성)

  • Han, Beom-Jeong;Jeong, Yong-Chai;Kim, Sung-Ryul;Kim, Ro-Won;Kang, Myung Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.81-86
    • /
    • 2017
  • The high-pressure resin transfer molding (HP-RTM) process has a very effective for the mass production of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) for light weight in the automotive industry. In developing robust equipment, new process and fast cure matrix systems reduces significantly the cycle time less than 5 minutes in recent years. This paper describes the cavity pressure, temperature and molding characteristics of the HP-RTM process. The HP-RTM mold was equipped with two cavity pressure sensors and three temperature sensors. The cavity pressure characteristics of the HP-RTM injection, pressurization, and curing processes were studied. This experiment was conducted with selected process parameters such as mold cap size, maximum press force, and injection volume. Consequently, this monitoring method provides correlations between the selected process parameters and final forming characteristics in this work.

On-line Monitoring of Tribology Parameters and Fault Diagnosis for Disc Brake System

  • Yang Zhao-Jian;Kim Seock-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.224-228
    • /
    • 2003
  • The basic Principles and methods of the on-line monitoring of tribology parameters (friction coefficient and wear allowance) and fault diagnosis for the hoist disc brake system were introduced, the method were based on the spring force and oil pressure of the brake system and the hoist kinematics parameters. The experiment on the monitoring and diagnosis of hoist brake system were carried out. The research results showed: the monitoring and diagnosis methods are feasible.

  • PDF

Study of Performance Criteria Methodology for Maintenance Effectiveness Monitoring Program for Nuclear Power Plants (원전 정비효과성감시 프로그램의 성능기준설정 방법론 개선)

  • Song, Tae-Young;Yeom, Dong-Un;Hyun, Jin-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.26-32
    • /
    • 2012
  • The systems of the nuclear power plant are designed based on the User Requirement Document, and Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. (KHNP) implements preventive maintenance activities to keep the specific design function of the system consistently. To monitor the preventive maintenance effectiveness, KHNP has also developed maintenance effectiveness monitoring (MR) program based on NUMARC 93-01 since 2003, and has implemented the program in all operating plants. Recently, KHNP has upgraded MR programs by reflecting implementing experiences ; reestablishing the performance monitoring level, improving analysis for standby function and performance criteria for passive components, reestablishing the availability performance criteria and the performance criteria for the same type of components. These upgraded MR programs will contribute to enhance safety and improve equipment reliability through monitoring maintenance effectiveness.

Development of Gait Monitoring System Based on 3-axis Accelerometer and Foot Pressure Sensors (3축 가속도 센서와 족압 감지 시스템을 활용한 보행 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Ryu, In-Hwan;Lee, Sunwoo;Jeong, Hyungi;Byun, Kihoon;Kwon, Jang-Woo
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.199-206
    • /
    • 2016
  • Most Koreans walk having their toes in or out, because of their sedentary lifestyles. In addition, using smartphone while walking makes having a desirable walking posture even more difficult. The goal of this study is to make a simple system which easily analyze and inform any person his or her personal walking habit. To discriminate gait patterns, we developed a gait monitoring system using a 3-axis accelerometer and a foot pressure monitoring system. The developed system, with an accelerometer and a few pressure sensors, can acquire subject's foot pressure and how tilted his or her torso is. We analyzed the relationship between type of gate and sensor data using this information. As the result of analysis, we could find out that statistical parameters like standard deviation and root mean square are good for discriminating among torso postures, and k-nearest neighbor algorithm is good at clustering gait patterns. The developed system is expected to be applicable to medical or athletic fields at a low price.

Analysis of Monitoring Results and Back Analysis for Rigid Diaphragm Wall Supported by Ground Anchor (지반앵커로 지지된 강성 지하연속벽체의 상세계측 결과분석 및 역해석 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Sung;Hwang, Eui-Suk;Cho, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Jun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, behavior of a rigid continuous wall, earth pressure distribution with construction stage, and axial force of earth anchors were evaluated based on field monitoring data and numerical analysis results. For this purpose, a construction site excavated using the diaphragm wall was selected and full instrumentation system was introduced. From monitoring results, it was found that the values of horizontal displacement of the wall measured from the inclinometers, which were installed within the diaphragm wall were similar to analytical value. The earth pressure increased with excavation progress due to jacking force of the ground anchors installed in previous excavation stages. When the excavation depth reached 60% of the final depth, observed earth pressure distribution was similar to that estimated from Peck's apparent earth pressure distribution. When the excavation depth was around 90% of the final depth, values of observed earth pressure showed middle values between those of Peck's and Tschebotarioffs apparent earth pressures. It was also observed that, when excavation depth is deep, values of the earth pressures from the rigid wall were similar to those estimated from conventional earth pressure distribution shape proposed for flexible walls.

A Basic Study on the Piping Stability Monitoring Method of Weir Structure (보 구조물의 파이핑 안정성 모니터링 방안 기초 연구)

  • Ha, Ik-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.39 no.9
    • /
    • pp.51-61
    • /
    • 2023
  • The study aims to select an indicator that can monitor the piping stability of the foundation of a weir structure and suggest a piping stability monitoring method using the selected indicator. Based on the results from previous studies and the results of numerical seepage analysis, the change in pore water pressure in the foundation ground of the weir was selected as an indicator for piping monitoring. Considering the state in which the pore water pressure gauges are installed in operating weirs, seepage analyses were performed according to various upstream water level conditions for each case where one or two gauges were installed at the bottom of the weir. A piping monitoring method was presented based on the analysis results for each of these cases. In addition, the proposed monitoring method was shown to be effective by providing an example of a trial application to an operating weir.

Monitoring and Control of Turning Chatter using Sound Pressure (음압을 이용한 선삭작업에서의 채터감시 및 제어)

  • 이성일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1996.10a
    • /
    • pp.85-90
    • /
    • 1996
  • In order to detect and suppress chatter in turning processes a stability control methodology was studied through manipulation of spindle speeds regarding to chatter frequencies. The chatter frequency was identified by monitoring and signal processing of sound pressure during turning on a lathe. The stability control methodology can select stable spindle speeds without knowing a prior knowledge of machine compliances and cutting dynamics. Teliability of the developed stability control methodology was verified through turning experiments on an engine lathe. Experimental results show that a microphone is an excellent sensor for chatter detection and control

  • PDF