• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.324-328
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• 2019

스포츠를 위해 제공되고 사용되는 몇 가지 전용 챔버가 공급되어 사용되고 있지만 스포츠 멀티 환경을 동시에 제공할 수 있는 다기능 올인원 챔버는 개발되지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 스포츠 다중 인공 환경 시스템에 사용할 수 있는 다중압력 (양 / 대기 / 음압) 일체형 챔버를 설계하였다. 키가 큰 사용자를 위해 공간을 넓힌 새로운 챔버 디자인을 제시 한 다음 최대 응력과 구조적 안전성검토를 통하여 챔버의 구조해석을 수행하였다. 목표로 하는 허용 압력 조건하에서 쉘과 출입구의 접합부에서 최대 응력이 발생했으며, 챔버 재료의 허용응력을 기준으로 하여 구조안전성 평가를 수행하였다. 다중 압력 일체형 챔버에 대하여 구조해석을 수행한 결과 양압과 음압 조건에 대한 최대 응력이 챔버 재료의 허용응력 보다 훨씬 작은 값이 발생되었으며, 구조안전성 평가 결과 안전율 2 이상을 만족하여 챔버의 최종 시제품의 설계가 구조적으로 안전하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제33권7호
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• pp.552-558
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• 2009

An experimental study using the combustor with branch tube was conducted in order to model the industry combustor with FGR (flue gas recirculation) system and to study a thermo-acoustic instability generated by a branch tube. The branch tube is a structure used to modify a system geometry and then to change its pressure field, and the thermo-acoustic instability, usually occurs in a confined geometry, can result in serious problems on industrial combustors. Thus understanding of the instability created by modifying geometry of combustor is necessary to design and operate combustor with FGR system. Pressure fluctuation in the combustion chamber was observed according to diameter and length of branch and it was compared with the solution of 1-D wave equation. It was found that branch tube affects the pressure field in the combustion chamber, and the pressure fluctuation in the combustion chamber was reduced to almost zero when phase difference between an incipient wave in the combustion chamber and a reflected wave in the branch tube is $\pi$ at the branch point. Also, the reduction of pressure fluctuation is irrespective of the installed height of branch tube if it is below $h^*=0.9$ in the close-open tube and open-open tube.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2015

70 N급 단일액체추진제 추력기 개발모델의 연소실 압력진동 강도와 추력응답특성이 갖는 상관도 도출을 위해 지상연소시험을 수행하였다. 단일추진제급 하이드라진이 연소시험용 추진제로 선정되었고, 연소실의 특성길이와 추진제 분사압력이 시험변수로 적용되었다. 시험조건 내에서의 추력실 직경 및 추진제 분사압력의 감소는 정체실의 압력진동을 증대시키고, 압력진동은 시험모델의 펄스 응답성능을 저해하는 요소로 작용하는 것이 확인되었다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.373-376
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• 2002

The drift force acting on a floating OWC chamber in waves is studied taking account of fluctuating air pressure in the air chamber. A velocity potential in the water due to the free surface oscillating pressure patch is added to the conventional radiation-diffraction potential problem. The potential problem inside the chamber is formulated by making use of the Green integral equation associated with the Rankine Green function while the outer problem with the Kelvin Green function. The drift forces as well as the chamber motions are calculated taking account of the air pressure in the chamber.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.5-10
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• 2012

Spray structures and penetration lengths of Gasoline, M85, E85, and LPG by a GDI 6-hole fuel injector were examined in a constant volume chamber. The chamber pressure was controlled at 0.1 MPa and 0.9 MPa. The effects of fuel injection pressure and chamber pressure on the spray structures and penetration lengths were investigated using the 2-dimensional Mie scattering technique. It was found that the sprays developed linearly till ASOI 1.7ms after start of injection and vortices were happened around jets on the way of spray development. And the high chamber pressure, 0.9 MPa kept the fuel sprays development down and the penetration length was reduced to about 55% compared with that of 0.1 MPa. In additions high pressure of fuel injection, 12 MPa increased the spray penetration length more about 7~10% than that of 7 MPa.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.122-134
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• 1995

The present study was investigated combustion characteristics of methane-air mixtures at stratified charge in a constant volume combustion chamber. The main results obtained from this study can be summarized as follows. In case of ${\phi}_s=1.0$, total burning times greatly affected rather than initial time of pressure increase and maximum combustion pressure. In case of ${\phi}_t=1.0$, initial time of pressure increase and total burning times were affected considerably in comparison with the case of ${\phi}_s=1.0$. Also, even the very lean mixture which total equivalence ratio is ${\phi}_t=0.69$(${\phi}_s=1.0$, ${\phi}_m=0.65$), by changing configuration of the critical passage-hole and using a stratified mixture, it is possible to decrease substantially the initial time of pressure increase. total burning times and NOx concentration without deteriorating combustion characteristics such as maximum combustion pressure, rate of heat release etc. in comparison with the use of single chamber(in case of ${\phi}=1.0$) only. Specifically, our trends were revealed remarkably in the case of Type D which is reduced a flame contact area of sub-chamber side of the passage-hole.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제31권10호
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• pp.832-839
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• 2007

The geometry and dimensions of an expansion chamber are decisive factors in thermal puffer plasma chamber designs. Because they together dominate the temperature and speed at which the cooling gas from the chamber flows back through a flow channel to the arcing zone for the successful interruption of fault currents. In this study, we calculated the flow and mass transfer driven by arc plasma, and investigated the effects of a flow guide installed inside a thermal puffer plasma chamber. It is found that the existing cold gas of the chamber mixes with hot gases entrained from the arcing zone and is subjected to compression due to pressure build-up in the chamber. The pressure build-up with the flow guide is larger than that without due to a vortex which rotates clockwise around the chamber center. By the reverse pressure gradient, the mixing gas of the chamber flows back out for cooling down the residual plasma near current zero. In the case with the flow guide, the temperature just before current zero is lower than that without, and the Cu concentration with high electrical conductivity is also less than that without the flow guide.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제51권10호
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• pp.204-209
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• 2014

본 논문은 맥파전달현상을 유지하며 맥압을 조절할 수 있는 시뮬레이터를 제작하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해 탄성튜브와 컴플라이언스 챔버를 융합하였다. 본 시뮬레이터는 슬라이더-크랭크로 구성된 압력발생부, 저항조절부를 포함한 혈관부, 수조 그리고 측정부로 구성되어있다. 챔버의 위치선정을 위해 챔버의 위치에 따른 맥파의 변화를 실험하였다. 또한 챔버가 맥압에 미치는 영향을 보기 위해 챔버의 유무에 따른 맥압의 변화를 비교하였다. 챔버의 유무가 맥파전달현상에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 실험결과, 튜브의 상류지점에 챔버를 설치할 때가 하류지점에 설치할 때 보다 인체와 더 유사한 압력파형을 나타냈다. 챔버를 설치하였을 때가 설치하지 않았을 때보다 인체와 유사한 맥압을 생성하였다. 챔버의 설치여부에 따른 맥파 전달 속도는 큰 변화가 없었다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제31회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.243-246
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• 2008

하이브리드 연소에서 연소실 압력에 따른 고체 연료의 연소 특성을 실험적으로 연구하였다. 본 연구는 낮은 산화제 평균 질량 유속구간에서 고체 연료 후퇴율이 산화제 유속 뿐만 아니라 연소실 압력에 영향이 있는지 실험적으로 확인하였다. 연료로 Poly-Ethylene과 산화제로 GOX를 이용하였으며, 동일 산화제 유속에서 연소실 압력 변화는 6mm,9mm의 노즐 목 직경으로 사용하였다. 낮은 산화제 질량유속구간에서 고체연료 후퇴율이 산화제 유속뿐만 아니라 압력에 의한 영향이 있고, 동일 산화제 유속에서 압력이 증가 할수록 후퇴율이 증가함을 확인 하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2009

This paper reports on the theoretical and experimental study of the pressure ripples in a pressure unbalanced type vane pump which have widespread use in industry. Because they can infinitely vary the volume of the fluid pumped in the system by a control. Pressure ripples occur due to the flow ripples induced by geometry of side plate, leakage flow, reverse flow from the outlet volume produced by pressure difference between pumping chamber and outlet volume when the pumping chamber connected with the outlet volume. In this paper, we measured the pressure variation of a pumping chamber, reaction force on a cam ring, the mathematical model for analyzing the pressure ripples which included vane detachment and fluid inertia effects in notch area has been presented, and was applied to predict the level and the wave form of the pressure ripples according to operating conditions.