• Title/Summary/Keyword: Preservation and Development

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Ecological Restoration and Environmental Impact Assessment for the Realization of the Central Theme, Preservation, Suggested in the National Anthem of Korea (생태복원과 환경영향평가: "애국가"에 나타난 '보전'의 이념 구현을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Eun-Shik;Hong, Sun-Kee
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.25-45
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    • 2008
  • This review was made to discuss the issues of ecological restoration and environmental impact assessment (EIA) related to the preservation of natural environment, the central theme expressed in the National Anthem of Korea. The authors notice that the key word or the central philosophy contained in the verses of the National Anthem of Korea is the preservation of national land and eternal identity for future generations, which is thought to be pursued through the attainment of ecological sustainability. A conceptual model for the sustainable management of natural ecosystems was suggested for the efficient utilization and the preservation of them, whose activities should be promoted by those of conservation and restoration instead of destructive development and negligence, respectively. Here, the preservation of natural environment can be directly pursued through the restoration of degraded ecosystems and landscapes and the utilization of natural environment can be directly pursued through the conservation of natural resources and wise management of natural ecosystems and landscapes. After reviewing the major characteristics and activities of the restoration of degraded ecosystems and landscapes, discussion was further extended to points for the promotion of the EIA activities. To point out some of them, it is needed for the public to better understand the nature of sustainable management of natural environment, for the society to put extensive energy and resources in the restoration of degraded ecosystems and landscapes, and for the government to install higher levels of ministries than that of the Ministry of Environment in dealing with the issues related to the 'preservation' of national land, people, culture and the security of the sustainability for future generations, where EIA and strategic environment assessment (SEA) can directly contribute to the sustainability of the country and future generations.

A Study on the Development of Educational Program for Digital Personal Archives Preservation: A Case of P University Undergraduate Students (디지털 개인기록 보존을 위한 교육프로그램 개발 - P대학 학부생을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seul-Gi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.77-98
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to develop the educational program which can be used in the university library or archives to their students under an aspect that each individual should preserve own personal archives themselves. Based on precedent studies and foreign cases, a survey study on preservation of digital personal archives for the university students was carried out. The educational program of preservation reflected conditions of the undergraduates attending Pusan national university. The educational program is dealt with a total of seven contents including awareness-raising, creation methods, managements methods, selection of archives, construction of preservation folder, construction of preservation copy, and the management of preservation copy.

A Study on Drying Models of Ginseng (인삼의 건조모델에 관한 연구)

  • 최병민
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 1996
  • Ginseng, one of the important economic crops, is processed into medicine, teas, beverages and even foods. Drying is the most important and burdensome work in the processing of ginseng, so development of ginseng dryer is needed for efficient drying and good quality of ginseng. Investigation of drying model is essential for development of ginseng dryer. Drying models for peeled ginseng were investigated to determine dominant drying factors and fitted with five selected drying models and an empirical model. Thompson and the empirical model showed best fit with the experimental data. Pother experiment is necessary to prove the superiority of the empirical models.

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A Study on the Usefulness of the Ridge in Open Space and Landscape Planning (녹지 및 경관계획에 있어서 능선의 효용성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Young;Choi, Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2003
  • From the viewpoint of the importance of the division theory based on topography(pyungsu) derived from the uniqueness in topography, not to mention of the function of ridge in ruban areas, the destroy of ridges should be prevented from the development of hill areas. This study intends to propose the basic concepts and principles to protect the ridge axis with green in open space and landscape planning. The main results are summarized as follows : First, eco-bridge across the ridges will be connected for the purpose of ecosystem restoration. Second, the protection and restoration of green ridge axis can be completed by Green Structure Plan which has principles and standards such as. - layout of development axis and establishment of rules on preservation - the practical use of various preservation methods and the standards suitable to the methods - laying down the standards of restoration according to the height from ground level - the application of zoning such as height district and urban design for preservation Finally, the design of implementation tools must be needed for protection and restoration.

Interrelationship between New Development and Preservation of the Environment (개발과 환경보전의 상관관계)

  • 김기성
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2000
  • There are five suggestions on interrelationship between Hew Development and Preservation of the Environment. First, it is necessary to make the Perservation of the Environment the prime object of the national land development instead of the New Development. Second, the planners and the designers of the land (or city) must sufficiently understand the concepts that make friends with environment. Third, a policy planners need to understand the concepts that make friends with environment and the concepts must be involved when the policy is projected. Fourth, the criteria to evaluate the quality of the New Development must be changed from only the beautiful ones to both the beautiful and the ecological ones. finally, it is necessary to decide on the policy of the environment in cooperation with the developer and the preserver in consideration of economic, environment, and development indicators.

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A Survey on Preservation of Traditional Stone Fences in Jeju (제주 전통돌담의 유지보전에 관한 의식조사)

  • Rhee, Sang-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.13 no.1 s.34
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the value of stone fences in Jeju Island. The result that executes attitude survey to local resident and visitor can be summarizing as following. First are the function and the value of Jeju traditional stone fences. Local resident favored the culture heritage succession and evaluated its' usage Value highly. Visitors also have favored rural landscape offer function and evaluated inheritance value (Bequest Value) highly. Secondly, 80.5% of visitors, 78.1% of local resident have formed opinion about preservation of traditional stone fences. But the Willingness to pay for traditional stone fences fund was raised by 38.6% in local resident and 55.7% in visitor. The reason that willingness to pay does not exist is that it is chargeable to connection group and government, or it has no money to pay. Thirdly, local resident wanted to use made up stone fence preservation fund in rural landscape offer function. Visitor wanted that it is used to raise various function of stone fence.

Effects of Temperature, Diluents, and Plastic Tubes on the Motility and Acrosome Intactness of Fresh Rooster Semen (닭 신선 정자 운동성과 첨체안정성에 보존 온도, 희석제 및 용기가 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sung Woo;Lee, Jae-Yeong;Kim, Chan-Lan;Ko, Yeoung-Gyu;Lee, Sung Soo
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2021
  • Chicken spermatozoa have the ability to survive in low-temperature environments; however, the effects of low temperature on sperm motility and acrosome damage have not been studied in detail. The present study investigated semen longevity following dilution of rooster semen with Beltsville Poultry Semen Extender (BPSE) and Lake extender in preservation vessels (1.5 mL e-tube and 0.5 mL straw). Spermatozoa motility in the closed-type vessel (0.5 mL straw) was higher than that in the 1.5 mL e-tube on day 3 of preservation (68.6±3.1% vs. 22.1±5.7%). The motility of rooster semen diluted with BPSE in 0.5 mL straw was also higher than that of the Lake extender on day 3 of preservation (57.7±5.6% vs. 37.7±5.4%). Furthermore, acrosome intactness was higher in 0.5 mL straw than in the 1.5 mL e-tube, and the rate of acrosome cap damage increased with preservation days. The present study demonstrates that a closed 0.5-mL straw vessel could be used for low-temperature semen preservation, with an increased motility rate and acrosome integrity in fresh rooster semen.

A Study on the Development of Format Registry for ERM (전자기록관리를 위한 포맷등록시스템 개발 연구)

  • Yu, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.145-170
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    • 2007
  • Unlike paper records, accessing electronic records needs to be supported by specific combination of hardware and software. The electronic records have longer life span than the storage media, hardware, software and the formats that were used for the production of such records. Because the quality of electronic record can become deteriorated as time goes on, we need to have appropriate mechanisms to secure the long-term preservation and access to the digital information at a certain point in the future. Based on this reality, this study proposes the functions and the development method of the format registry, which efficiently supports the preservation strategy such as migration and emulation, collecting and managing technical information elements. These elements consist of the foundation of the long-term preservation of the electronic records.

A Study on Preservation Metadata for Long Term Preservation of Electronic Records (전자기록의 장기적 보존을 위한 보존메타데이터 요소 분석)

  • Lee, Kyung-Nam
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.14
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    • pp.191-240
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    • 2006
  • For long-term preservation of electronic records, the information on the whole processes of management from the time of creation of the electronic information should be captured and managed together. Such information is supported by preservation metadata thus the implementation of preservation metadata is important for preservation of electronic records maintaining the record-ness. Preservation metadata is the information that supports the process of digital preservation and functions th maintain long-term viability, renderability, understandability, authenticity and identity of digital resources. Preservation metadata should be developed applying the international standard Reference Model for an Open Archival Information System(OAIS) to have international interoperability for exchange and reuse. Initial international preservation metadata schemas were developed standardizing the OAIS Reference Model. But the preservation metadata schema of Victorian Electronic Records Strategy(VERS) and recently published Data Dictionary of PREMIS Working Group were developed in advanced types that are different from the existing framework. Those were advanced th practical ones from conceptual one. Comparing these two cases, proposed the elements of integral preservation metadata for long-term preservation of electronic records. This thesis has the significance that it has suggested the direction for future development of the elements of preservation metadata by setting the past discussions related to preservation metadata in order and proposing integral preservation metadata elements for long-term preservation of electronic records.

A Study on the Development of a Selection System for Preservation Formats of Image-Type Electronic Records (이미지 유형 전자기록물의 보존포맷 선정체계 구축방안 연구)

  • Song, ChaeEun;Yang, Dongmin
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.79
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    • pp.343-387
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    • 2024
  • Electronic records, characterized by their inherent volatility and instability, necessitate sustainable preservation measures to ensure their long-term accessibility. The National Archives of Korea has instituted a selection system for preservation formats tailored predominantly for document-type electronic records. However, this system falls short in accommodating other record types such as audiovisual records. This study endeavors to broaden the applicability of the existing system, with a concentrated focus on image-type electronic records, and to formulate foundational guidelines for their long-term preservation. In South Korea, image-type electronic records rank as the second most prevalent category following document-type. The image-type electronic records are the most basic form of audio-visual records, and research on this lays the foundation for future discussions on other audio-visual records. Consequently, this research has led to the development of a selection system for preservation formats specifically for image-type electronic records. This system is designed to facilitate the prompt and efficient evaluation of preservation format suitability, even in the context of emerging image formats. The efficacy of this system was validated through its application to extant image formats, resulting in the selection of TIFF, JFIF, and PNG as the optimal preservation formats. The outcomes of this study offer valuable insights and practical reference points for future preservation format evaluations within the field of electronic record management.