• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.41-46
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• 2003

Until now, the quantity to recycle wasted concrete as the great supplementary value was very little. But considering a insufficiency of the present state of aggregates, the recycling of wasted aggregates is indispensable. This study will offer the basic application data of the recycled aggregates to make by the new attempt and offer the basic data of the great supplementary value of recycled aggregate to make good use of precast process. The result of compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength and drying shrinkage test of concrete by recycled aggregates were similar to the property of normal aggregate concrete, and the contrary effect of recycled aggregate by high temperature steam curing do not have been found out. Therefore the great supplementary value of recycled aggregate to make good use of precast process is possible way to be helpful to a insufficiency of the present state of aggregates.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.167-173
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• 2022

Investors must adopt profitable investment opportunities to maximize their wealth. Almost all investment, finance, engineering economics textbooks explain that net present value (NPV) measures the profitability (or value) of investment opportunities in absolute size, and internal rate of return (IRR) measures the profitability of investment opportunities in relative proportions. However, NPV is a measure of the relative size of the return on investment opportunity to do-nothing alternative. Moreover, IRR can occur in multiple investment opportunities and may not exist. To make matters worse, IRR and NPV also have conflicting problems in accept-or-reject decisions. In this study, the reason why NPV and IRR cannot accurately measure the profitability of investment opportunities is identified, and fundamental characteristics that investment opportunity profitability measures should have are presented.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19호
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• pp.144-150
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• 1999

The color planning in the hospital could influence the patient's improvement and lead the users from room to room. This study shows the data of present colors used in the hospitals. In order to get the data, we surveyed and analyzed the current color usages of the present interior of hospitals by the individual data from the projectors. The color scheme is analyzed by the rooms which are the common room, the ward, and the examination room along the projectors. It is also analyzed by the finishes of the hospitals, and is addressed to the present color scheme by the means of the hue value, and chroma. The color scheme in the interior design of hospital is an important factor for the hospital users. It has to more sincerely considered to use colors effectively in the hospital interior since people use their organ of vision greatly when they sense things. According to the data, this study is proposed to the effective color plan which is considered psychologically and emotionally about the human activities, in the interior design of hospitals for the future.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.750-754
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• 2004

This study was performed for parentage verification of the Korean native horse (KNH). 103 random KNH samples (including 19 foals for parentage testing) were genotyped by using 16 microsatellite markers. The number of alleles per locus varied from 5 to 13 with an average value of 8.56 in the KNH. The observed heterozygosity and the expected heterozygosity ranged 0.398-0.893 (the average value was 0.683) and 0.368-0.871 (the average value was 0.727) in the KNH, respectively. The PIC value and the exclusion probability ranged 0.347-0.853 (the average value was 0.692) and 0.208-0.736, respectively, and the total exclusion probability of 16 microsatellite loci was 0.9999. Of the 16 markers, AHT4, AHT5, ASB2, ASB17, HMS2, HMS3, HTG10, LEX33, TKY321 and VHL20 loci have a relatively high PIC value (>0.7) in the KNH. Of the 19 foals, 5 foals were disqualified by an incompatibility of 4-7 markers according to a Mendelian fashion in the present DNA typing for parentage testing. These results present basic information for developing a system for parentage verification and individual identification in the KNH.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.27-39
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• 2017

This study was to examine how consumption value of female consumers affects impulse consumption and purchase satisfaction when they buy bakery goods, present specific determinant factors that affect them, and identify its influencing factors. The survey was conducted with those who have bought bakery goods of female consumers in Seoul and Kyonggi area, using a convenience sampling method. After a total of 400 responses was collected, 366 responses were included for the multiple regression analyses in order to test the hypotheses. To summarize findings from this study, analysis of the first hypothesis showed that "emotional impulse buying," "stimulating impulse buying," "reminder impulse buying," and "situational impulse buying" among impulse buying factors in consumption value factors had positive effects. The second hypothesis analyzed that "emotional impulse buying," "stimulating impulse buying," and "situational impulse buying" gave positive impacts on "purchase satisfaction," while "reminder impulse buying" had no influence. Analysis of the third hypothesis demonstrated that "consumption value" had positive effects on "purchase satisfaction." These findings were significant to examine consumption value that show the consuming pattern of consumers, analyze influencing factors on impulse buying of female consumers, and further present marketing strategies used for advantageous tools with competing stores to bakery owners or marketers.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.633-642
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• 2002

This paper focuses on the concepts of a value of ratio and a rate in elementary school mathematics. Although the concept of a value of ratio can be distinguished meaningfully from that of a rate by phenomenological analyses, this distinction is impossible at the elementary school level. Two concepts tend to be treated as identical, therefore they need to be classified by the other methods. By analyzing the series of mathematics textbooks from the first curriculum to the present 7th curriculum, this paper investigated how two concepts have been transposed into the products of school mathematics. In addition, we discussed how the difference of two concepts in the changing process of definitions have been presented clearly to the students. As a result, this paper concluded that the difference of two concepts has not been developed clearly for elementary students in general, except the textbook by the 7th curriculum. The definitions of two concepts were described obscurely so that the students may confuse the concept of a value of ratio with that of a rate. The role of a value of ratio needs to be reconsidered when it is applied to set proportional expressions. Therefore, this paper suggests not adhering to the terminology ‘value of ratio’ to present the ratio as a quotient or the rate as a fractional representation in school mathematics.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2021

Purpose: The sports leadership theories are crucial in ensuring the success of corporations. This study shall discuss the various leadership theories employed in the sports industry and how they can be incorporated within the retailing sector to enhance the service quality and promote substantial customer value towards all the consumers visiting the retailing stores. Research design, data and methodology: The present researcher gathered textual data on potential solutions for coding of development through web searching method and coded and produced various topics as solution providers. Methods were then established to enhance quality on customer value by the leadership within their businesses, and the researcher subsequently presented the findings. Results: This study provides a total of nine solutions which are helpful systemically for practitioners in the retailer service sector. These numerous solutions can be incorporated within the retail industry through the sports leadership theories employed in the sports industry to help achieve a full and strong customer value. Conclusions: Finally, the present study concludes that the retail industry and management need to ensure that a substantial customer value is built through high-quality services rendered towards the clientele base, employing sports leadership theories such as path-goal, authentic leadership, transformation, situational and leader-member exchange theories.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.75-85
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• 1998

This study was designed to know the change of housing values from 1960s to the present, for finding the directions of housing design and housing policy. The content analysis method was used for this study. Data were collected through advertisement about apartment in newspaper, and the sample consisted of 781 advertisements. Frequency, percentage and x2-test were used. The results showed that housing values were changed according to the times. Especially, the economic value, the convenience value, the family centrism value, the location value, and the educational environment value were changed.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.848-867
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• 2022

As an emerging market with rapid economic growth, while being a key region of the K-culture expansion, Vietnam draws increasing scientific attention. This study focuses on the MZ generation, Vietnam's leading consumer group, revealing their consumption value structure. An online survey was used for data collection purposes, investigating 368 Vietnamese consumers between 18-37 years of age. Six value dimensions were derived as results of the present analysis: functional, emotional, social, ethical, self-expression, and autonomy-oriented value. Among them, functional value includes two sub-dimensions of utility and price, while emotional value entails three sub-dimensions, namely hedonism, novelty, and aesthetics. 'Self-expression value' and 'autonomy-oriented value', reflecting the characteristics of the MZ generation, who actively express themselves and respect proactive decision-making, are becoming important standards of the consumption attitude of young Vietnamese. Moreover, the pursuit of 'novelty' was derived as a factor reflecting emotional values, revealing an association between hedonic consumption, and seeking for newness and difference. Furthermore, the relationships between each consumption value dimension, respective demographic characteristics, and global consumption propensity were investigated. The present findings aim to provide insights into young Vietnamese consumers' attitudes and intend to serve as a foundation for future research.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2023

CCTV는 범죄 예방, 공공 안전 강화, 교통 관리 등 다양한 목적으로 사용된다. 그러나 카메라의 범위와 해상도가 향상됨에 따라 영상에서 개인의 신상정보가 노출되는 위험성이 있다. 따라서 영상에서 개인 정보를 보호함과 동시에 개인을 식별할 수 있는 새로운 기술의 필요성이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 객체 식별 및 추적을 위한 히스토그램 기반 특이값 분해를 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 객체의 색상 정보를 이용하여 영상에 존재하는 서로 다른 객체를 구분한다. 객체 인식을 위하여 YOLO와 DeepSORT를 이용해 영상에 존재하는 사람을 탐지 및 추출한다. 탐지된 사람의 위치 정보를 이용해 흑백 히스토그램으로 색상 값을 추출한다. 추출한 색상 값 중 유의미한 정보만을 추출하여 사용하기 위해 특이값 분해를 이용한다. 특이값 분해를 이용할 때 결과에서 상위 특이값의 평균을 이용함으로 객체 색상 추출의 정확도를 높인다. 특이값 분해를 이용해 추출한 색상 정보를 다른 영상에 존재하는 색상과 비교하며 서로 다른 영상에 존재하는 동일 인물을 탐지한다. 색상 정보 비교를 위해 유클리드 거리를 이용하며 정확도 평가는 Top-N을 이용한다. 평가 결과 흑백 히스토그램과 특이값 분해를 사용하여 동일 인물을 탐지할 때 최대 100%에서 최소 74%를 기록하였다.