• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.33-47
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• 2022

Wild boars(Sus scrofa) are expanding their range of behavior as their habitats change. Appearing in urban centers and private houses, it caused various social problems, including damage to crops. In order to prevent damage and effectively manage wild boars, there is a need for ecological research considering the characteristics and movement characteristics of wild boars. The purpose of this study is to analyze home range and identify land cover types in key areas through tracking wild boars, and to predict the movement connectivity of wild boars in consideration of previous studies and their preferred land use characteristics. In this study, from January to June 2021, four wild boars were captured and tracked in Jinju city, Gyeongsangnam-do, and the preferred land cover type of wild boars was identified based on the MCP 100%, KDE 95%, and KDE 50% results. As a result of the analysis of the home range for each individual, it was found that 100% of MCP was about 0.68km², 2.77km², 2.42km², and 0.16km², and the three individuals overlapped the home range, refraining from habitat movement and staying in the preferred area. The core areas were analyzed as about 0.55km², 2.05km², 0.82km², and 0.14km² with KDE 95%., and about 0.011km², 0.033km², 0.004km², and 0.003km² with KDE 50%. When the preferred land cover type of wild boar was confirmed based on the results of analysis of the total home range area and core area that combined all individuals, forests were 55.49% (MCP 100%), 54.00% (KDE 95%), 77.69% (KDE 50%), respectively, with the highest ratio, and the urbanization area, grassland, and agricultural area were relatively high. A connectivity scenario was constructed in which the ratio of the land cover type preferred by the analyzed wild boar was reflected as a weight for the resistance value of the connectivity analysis, and this was compared with the connectivity evaluation results analyzed based on previous studies and wild boar characteristics. When the current density values for the wild boar movement data were compared, the average value of the existing scenario was 2.76, the minimum 1.12, and the maximum 4.36, and the weighted scenario had an average value of 2.84, the minimum 0.96, and the maximum 4.65. It was confirmed that, on average, the probability of movement predictability was about 2.90% better even though the weighted scenario had movement restrictions due to large resistance values. It is expected that the identification of the movement route through the movement connectivity analysis of wild boars can be suggested as an alternative to prevent damage by predicting the point of appearance. In the future, when analyzing the connectivity of species including wild boar, it is judged that it will be effective to use movement data on actual species.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.117-127
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• 2015

이 연구의 목적은 도심 내 젊은 주거취약계층을 위한 도심형 공공임대주택의 사업타당성을 분석하는 것이다. 도심형 공공임대주택은 높은 지가와 복잡한 권리관계로 인해 사업추진에 어려움이 많으므로 저렴한 택지 확보와 함께 사업비 절감방안이 강구되어야 한다. 이를 위해 택지확보 및 사업방식을 고려하여 사업유형을 구분하였고, 10개 사례지역에 대해 사업타당성을 분석하였다. 각 사례지역의 설계안에 기초하여 현금지출과 수입을 산출하였고, 지가상승률, 임대료시세반영률, 임대료상승률, 기금이자율 등 기준정보를 조합한 16개 시나리오에 대하여 현금흐름을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 국공유지 임차형은 사업초기 토지매입비 절감은 가능하나, 청산시점에서 토지를 정부에 귀속시켜야 하므로 전체 NVP가 낮아진다. 사유지 매입형은 토지를 매입하므로 초기 사업비는 많이 소요되나, 청산단계에서 토지 처분으로 인해 NPV가 향상되는 효과가 있다. 이러한 현상을 볼 때 지가가 낮은 지역에서는 임차방식으로 사업을 추진하고, 지가가 높은 지역에서는 매입방식으로 사업을 추진하는 것이 사업성 개선에 유리하다. 사업성에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요소는 지가상승률과 임대료 시세반영률이며, 임대료 시세반영률은 조정 가능한 변수이다. 그러나 이를 상승시키면 세입자 부담이 증가하므로 기금이자율 조정이 바람직한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.419-425
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• 2000

Rating curve method and SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) were applied to estimate pollutant loading from Hwa-Ong watershed in Kyunggi-Do. Rating curves were derived from sampling sites and applied to the whole watershed. SWMM version 4.4 was calibrated by field data of sampling sites and applied to the whole watershed. The pollutant loading estimated by rating curve was slightly higher than the one by SWMM, but the difference was not significant considering diffuse pollution characteristics of wide variation. Land use effect of the subcatchments could not be incorporated logically in rating curve method and difficulty in extrapolation was experienced, therefore, the estimate by rating curve method was thought to be less confident. SWMM was satisfactory in estimation of pollution loading, and its great flexibility worked well to describe complex nonurban land uses. Neither of them could exactly describe complex natural phenomena, but SWMM was preferred in this study due to its flexibility and logical hydrologic processes including land use effects. Use of reasonable watershed model rather than rating curve method for watershed pollutant loading estimate can be more practical and is recommended.

• 부동산연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2018

본 연구는 주택지의 가격결정모형을 추정하여 신도시 주거용 토지의 가격 결정요인 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해서 경상남도 김해시 장유신도시 지역에서 택지개발사업으로 조성된 주택지 1,000여 필지의 실거래 가격자료를 대상으로 헤도닉 특성이 주택지 가격에 미치는 영향을 GLS 분석방법과 분위수 회귀분석방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구는 주택지 가격과 그 오차가 정규분포를 가질 때 조건부 평균을 추정하는 GLS 추정결과와 비교하기 위해 주택지 가격이 대칭적이지 않고 정규분포를 가지지 아니할 때 조건부 분위수별 추정을 위해 분위수 회귀분석 모형을 사용하였다. 그 결과 가격 분위수별로 해당 특성이 미치는 영향의 차이를 확인할 수 있었다. 경과 연수변수는 음의 영향을 보였지만 일정기간을 경과하면 다시 양의 영향을 보이는 것으로 나타났으며, 그 반전기간은 고가주택지 분위수에서 좀 더 높은 값을 보였다. 신도시 주택지 중에서 점포 겸용택지의 긍정적인 영향이 가장 크게 나타났으며, 주택지의 수요자는 도로에 한면만 접한 토지보다 두면이상 접한 각지의 토지, 부정형토지보다는 사각형의 토지를 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 각지는 주택지의 일조권 개선에 긍정적이며, 인접대지 경계로부터의 이격거리로 인한 건축면적의 감소가 적기 때문에 이 같은 결과를 보인 것으로 판단된다. 점포겸용택지 변수는 저가 주택용 토지에서 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 저가의 주거용 토지가 대부분 임대형 주택 건부지로 사용되는 경향이 많아 자가 거주용 주택 건부지와 다른 특성을 가지기 때문으로 보인다. 주거용 토지가격은 가격 수준에 따라 다른 특성을 지니며, 담보가지의 평가와 부동산 정책의 입안에 있어서 이를 고려하여야 할 것으로 보인다.

• Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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• 제6권
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• pp.39-49
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• 1995

The surface hydrology of large land areas is susceptible to several preferred stable states with transitions between stable states induced by stochastic fluctuation. This comes about due to the close couping of land surface and atmospheric interaction. An interesting and important issue is the duration of residence in each mode. Mean transition times between the stable modes are analyzed for different model parameters or climatic types. In an example situation of this differential equation exhibits a bimodal probability distribution of soil moisture states. Uncertainty analysis regarding the model parameters is performed using a Monte-Carlo simulation method. The method developed in this research may reveal some important characteristics of soil moisture or precipitation over a large area, in particular, those relating to abrupt change in soil moisture or preciptation having extremely variable duration.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.682-685
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• 2005

In this research, how the evaluation of the spacial image influenced by the environmental friendly elements included in the visual information, and how the selection of the sound changed depending on the characteristics of spatial image by the 40 subjects were carried out. Vast tracts of green land and the waterfront were highly preferred and impressive than the other spaces. The green music, signal with water sound and bird chirping sound were highly scored. In the frequency characteristics of the factors, the first factor was artificial sound(high at the low frequency band), the second was natural sound(uniform at all frequency band) and the third was water sound(high at the middle and high frequency band over 500Hz). This shows that the proposal of the sound which has the frequency characteristics fit to the spacial image should be selected for the soundscape of the target space.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2021

Due to changes such as those stemming from the onset of the fourth industrial revolution, it is expected that industrial complexes will transform from being spacious structures into smaller, integrated complexes. Green parks, which are also a type of infrastructure within industrial complexes, also require planned direction suited to the changing environment. The planned directions of green parks in new industrial complexes were examined and surveys were conducted on industrial complex workers. Preferred functional arrangement, importance, and satisfaction levels of green ratios, preference of compound facilities linked to parks, appropriate dimensional greening methods were all surveyed across 1,035 businesses. Results of the survey exhibited that there was high awareness on the importance of building green areas, but it was found that current greenery levels were insufficient. There was a high rate of responses indicated that dimensional greening is required in building-type industrial spaces, and preferences for rooftop greenery, stair-type greenery, and atrium greenery were also high. There were many opinions that it is necessary to integrate cultural facilities, exhibition and educational facilities, commercial facilities, parking lots in parks. Furthermore, it was found that it is necessary to provide pathways for bikes and pedestrians, rather than those for vehicles, and to connect them with the green parks. This study stopped short of exploring the directions for which green parks should aim in new industrial complexes with changes in the industrial environment. In the future, more concrete plans on green park planning techniques according to the spatial characteristics and structures of new industrial complexes will be necessary.

• 물과 미래
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.129-137
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• 1994

넓은 지역의 지표면 수문은 추계학적 변동에 의해 야기되는 안정된 상태간의 천이와 함께 몇 개의 선호되는 안정된 상태의 영향을 받기가 쉬운데 그 이유는 지표면과 대기 상호관계의 밀접한 조합과도 관계가 있다. 흥미있고 중요한 과제가 각 안정상태에서의 체류기간 즉 가뭄기나 홍수기의 지속기간이라 할 수 있는데 안정상태의 평균 천이시간이 다른 모델 변수나 기후 형태에 대하여 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 보여준 기후 상황에 대해 미분 방정식의 해는 함수비 상태가 두 개의 최빈수를 갖는 확률 분포를 보여 주고 있다. 모델 변수와 관련하여 불확실성 분석을 Monte-Carlo 모의 방법을 사용하여 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 수행된 방법은 넓은 지역에 대한 토양 수분이나 강우 특히 매우 다양한 지속 시간을 보이는 토양 수분이나 강우에 있어서의 급격한 변화와 관련된 중요한 특성을 보여준다고 하겠다.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.21-38
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• 2020

This study examined the population movement of the young generation in accordance with the characteristics of housing market focusing on the housing problem of youth issues. Targeting 64 local governments in the seoul metropolitan area, the temporal range was decided as 2015. Setting up the rising population in 19-34 as a dependent variable, supposing that each age group shows different characteristics, it was divided into age groups in 19~34, 19~29, and 25~34. The population movement of the young generation in accordance with the characteristics of housing market was considered through the multiple regression analysis. In the results, the population movement of the young generation was influenced by the change in detached multi-family housing and the rate of housing supply. The increase of detached multi-family housing promoted the population inflow of the young generation while the population movement of the young generation was disturbed by the rising rate of housing supply. Also, when the local characteristics are not controlled, the young generation hesitates to enter the region where relatively high rent should be paid while the new housing supply focusing on apartment is hard to be selected by the young generation for residence because of the size and price. The population movement of the young generation looked quite different in each age group. The population inflow of the young generation in 19~29 was influenced when there were many officetels and non-apartments on top of detached multi-family housing. On the contrary, the population movement of the young generation in 25~34 was significantly influenced by the increase of the whole size of completed apartment area. Even though it was not the research subject of this study, among control variables, the financial independence and daily average number of get-on/off had effects on the movement of the young generation. It means that the housing type preferred by college students and social novices is different from the housing type preferred by the group with experiences in marriage and childbirth within the same young generation. Thus, it would be necessary to divide the purposes of policies for each subject when executing the youth housing policies.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17호
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• pp.157-165
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• 1998

This study aimed to identify characteristics of design and decoration of Danish peasant furniture especially painted storage furniture used during the 18-19th century before modern design movement of Internationalism prevailed all over the world. Owing to the fact that Danish peasant furniture were made of available conifer around the farms painting method was preferred to carving. Remoted from main land of western and southern Europe Scandinavian countries longed to imitate their Baroque style architecture and furniture made of marble of hard woods. Painting method was adopted to disguise cheap wood so that it looked like expensive or exotic materials such as marble oak metal granite etc. what they could not afford to buy. Eventually they evolved unique materials equipments and methods for imitation painting in order to decorate folk storage furnitures as well as formal architecture : palaces churches and other official buildings,. Marbling clouds marbling graining stencil spatter painting trompe-I'oeil were common to imitate stones or hard woods. Strong and bright colors had good combination together with dull colors on the Danish peasant painted furniture.