• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prefabricated Construction

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A Study on the Technical Development for the Exterior Wall System of Container House (컨테이너 하우스 외벽 구성 시스템 기술개발연구)

  • 김환식;백기영
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2001
  • This paper aims at searching the attentiveness and method in planning. design and construction procedure of the container house system where container is used as core framework. For this. we try to produce researching fundamental materials for the construction performance and design standards of steel house, and finish the sample exterior wall system of the container house. By applying this sample system to the two case study of container housing construction we find out that there are considerable efnciency of the cost saving and catch up schedule compared with existing brick housing construction system. This study is significant in that it shows future direction of technical development and investment on the prefabricate housing market through development of the prefabricated container housing system.

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Analyzing consolidation data to predict smear zone characteristics induced by vertical drain installation for soft soil improvement

  • Parsa-Pajouh, Ali;Fatahi, Behzad;Vincent, Philippe;Khabbaz, Hadi
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.105-131
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the effects of variability of smear zone characteristics induced by installation of prefabricated vertical drains on the preloading design are investigated employing analytical and numerical approaches. Conventional radial consolidation theory has been adopted to conduct analytical parametric studies considering variations of smear zone permeability and extent. FLAC 2D finite difference software has been employed to conduct the numerical simulations. The finite difference analyses have been verified using three case studies including two embankments and a large-scale laboratory consolidometer with a central geosynthetic vertical drain. A comprehensive numerical parametric study is conducted to investigate the influence of smear zone permeability and extent on the model predictions. Furthermore, the construction of the trial embankment is recommended as a reliable solution to estimate accurate smear zone properties and minimise the post construction settlement. A back-calculation procedure is employed to determine the minimum required waiting time after construction of the trial embankment to predict the smear zone characteristics precisely. Results of this study indicate that the accurate smear zone permeability and extent can be back-calculated when 30% degree of consolidation is obtained after construction of the trial embankment.

A Study on Quality Management Improvement of Used Pipe Support(V2) (재사용 파이프서포트(V2)의 품질관리 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jongkeun;Choi, Myeongki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2019
  • As the prefabricated shoring system structure, which is a temporary structure, is often collapsed due to various reasons during concrete pouring, and directly affects not only the safety of the workers but also the quality of the final building, it is necessary to ensure the safety. It is considered that the pipe supports which are widely used as the prefabricated shoring materials in the construction site do not satisfy the performance criteria in many cases. Therefore, this study investigated the detailed conditions for satisfying the performance criteria and suggested the factors for improving the quality control level in order to prevent collapse accidents due to pipe supports reused at the construction site, As the results of test in order to understand the effect of the pipe supports (V2), which are being reused in the field, on the performance by factor, the performance was evaluated to be high in case of the small female screw clearance and the supporting pin with 12mm in diameter or larger.

Stochastic cost optimization of ground improvement with prefabricated vertical drains and surcharge preloading

  • Kim, Hyeong-Joo;Lee, Kwang-Hyung;Jamin, Jay C.;Mission, Jose Leo C.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.525-537
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    • 2014
  • The typical design of ground improvement with prefabricated vertical drains (PVD) and surcharge preloading involves a series of deterministic analyses using averaged or mean soil properties for the various combination of the PVD spacing and surcharge preloading height that would meet the criteria for minimum consolidation time and required degree of consolidation. The optimum design combination is then selected in which the total cost of ground improvement is a minimum. Considering the variability and uncertainties of the soil consolidation parameters, as well as considering the effects of soil disturbance (smear zone) and drain resistance in the analysis, this study presents a stochastic cost optimization of ground improvement with PVD and surcharge preloading. Direct Monte Carlo (MC) simulation and importance sampling (IS) technique is used in the stochastic analysis by limiting the sampled random soil parameters within the range from a minimum to maximum value while considering their statistical distribution. The method has been verified in a case study of PVD improved ground with preloading, in which average results of the stochastic analysis showed a good agreement with field monitoring data.

Performance of Precast Composite Piers for Fast Construction (급속시공형 프리캐스트 합성교각의 성능)

  • Shim, Chang-Su;Chung, Young-Soo;Yoon, Jae-Young;Park, Ji-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2008
  • Recently various types of prefabricated pier has been developed. In this paper, prefabricated composite columns with core steel elements embedded in concrete were proposed, which has no prestressing. Based on the previous research on composite columns with low steel ratio, the column were designed. A simple bolt connection detail between a footing and a pier element were also suggested. In order to investigate the seismic performance of the composite columns, several tests on concrete encased composite columns, which are prefabricated, were performed. Quasi-static tests were carried out and their performance was evaluated and compared with the results from the tests on CIP composite piers. In the case of precast piers, the end part of the pier needs to be carefully reinforced and related recommendations on details were derived.

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A Study on the Reduction Plan About Prefabricated Wall Construction Error Rates for BIM-based Modular Construction (BIM기반 모듈러 건축의 조립식 벽체 시공 오차율 저감방안에 대한 연구)

  • Suh, Bong-Gyo;Bae, Seong-Jae;Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2013
  • Recently, modular construction has been begun to introduce actively for improvment of productivity in the construction industry. By the way, the construction technology is being IT through BIM. This is why modular construction needs BIM technology. In this study, we analyze the problems in the current modular construction at factory production stage. The way to extract 3D shop drawings using BIM is suggested to solve this problem.

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한국에서의 PBD공법의 현황 및 문제점과 발전방향

  • 김영남;권성진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.65-94
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    • 2001
  • The use of PBD(prefabricated band drain)far ground improvement is rapidly increased due to the merit of construction period and cost, environmental preservation compared with other vertical drain method, and the development of material. This paper presents the historical review, theoretical background, design procedure and method, and typical construction example for the PBD. Also, the direction of further technical development and study is recommended.

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A Study on Unit Modular Design Method of Urban-type Housing (도시형 생활주택의 유닛 모듈라 공법 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ga-Kyung;Lim, Seok-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2011
  • The Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs has announced a policy which can enable the building of urban type housing with the use of a prefabrication method 2010. However, such may possibly be at standstill owing to the prefabrication methodology that has not been currently developed in Korea. Moreover, small households of consisting of one or two family members have been steadily increasing, but the small housing units in which they reside has been decreasing. Due to this situation, urban type housing has been proposed. To expand the propagation of such urban type housing and to promote prefabrication methods, the top priority project is to develop a technology that is able to reduce construction costs, as well as to shorten the actual construction period. In consideration of this prefabrication system for an avenue to solve such problems, a series of systems and policies for the fostering of prefabricated urban type housing has been proposed. This study is to review a series of methods, technologies and policies that are required for such urban type housing and henceforth, to utilize such as preliminary data for further prefabricated urban type housing.