• Title/Summary/Keyword: Predictive Validity

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Development of a Korean Geriatric Suicidal Risk Scale (KGSRS) (한국형 노인자살위험 사정도구 개발)

  • Lee, Sang Ju;Kim, Jung Soon
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Increase in suicide rate for senior citizens which has become widespread in our society today. It is not a normal social phenomenon and is beyond the danger level. The contents of this study include Korean senior citizens' suicide related risk factors and warning signs, and the development of a simple Geriatric Suicide Risk Scale. Methods: This study is Methodological Research to verify reliability and validity of the Geriatric Suicide Risk Scale according to the tool development process suggested by Devellis (2012). Results: For predictive validity assessment, high suicide screening accuracy was showed with an Area under the ROC curve (AUC) of .93. For the optimal cutoff point of 11, sensitivity was 93.9%, and specificity, 75.7% which are excellence levels. Cross validity for assessment of generalization possibility showed the Area under the ROC curve (AUC) as .82 and in case of a cutoff point of 11, sensitivity was 73.7%, and specificity, 65.9%. Conclusion: When it comes to practical nursing, it is significant that the Korean Geriatric Suicide Risk Scale has high reliability and validity through adequate tool development and the tool assessment step to select degree of suicide risk of senior citizens. Also, it can be easily applied and does not take a long time to administer. Further, it can be used by health care personnel or the general public.

ADAPT: A Predictive Cognitive Model of Piloting Skill (DAPT: 조종 기술의 예측적 인지 모델)

  • Sohn, Young-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Chang, Su-Wong;Kim, Do-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2005
  • A comprehension-based computational model of pilot action planning called ADAPT is presented to model pilot performance in a flight simulation context. Individual pilots were asked to execute a series of flight maneuvers using a flight simulator, and their eye-scanning, control movements, and flight performance were recorded in a time-synched database. Computational models of each of the 25 individual pilots were constructed, and the individual models simulated execution of the same flight maneuvers performed by human pilots. The time-synched eye-scanning, control movements, and flight performance of individual pilots and their respective models were compared to test ADAPT's predictive validity.

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A Predictive control technique of Series Active Power Filter for Harmonic Reduction (고조파 저감을 위한 직렬형 능동 전력 필터의 예측형 제어 기법)

  • Kim Myung-bok;Moon Gun-woo;Youn Myung-joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new predictive control algorithm considering the parameters of series active filter has been proposed to improve the performance. By using the proposed control scheme, the current ripple drastically reduced and an improved steady state performance can be obtained. The proposed method has another advantage in the size. and cost by excluding additional passive fitters. The validity of the proposed method will be proved by the computer simulation.

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A High Performance Current Control Stratege for a BLDC Motor (BLDC 전동기를 위한 고성능 전류 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.B
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a high performance current control strategy for a Brushless DC Motor is presented. The proposed strategy is based on the ramp comparison PI current control with the predictive voltage compensation. The proposed strategy is compared with the hysteresis current control strategy. The proposed method can improve the current waveforms, and it can reduce the torque ripples. So the proposed strategy is suitable to a high performance current control strategy for a Brushless DC Motor. The simulation and experimental results for a laboratory Brushless DC motor drive system confirm the validity of the proposed strategy.

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Bayesian analysis of an exponentiated half-logistic distribution under progressively type-II censoring

  • Kang, Suk Bok;Seo, Jung In;Kim, Yongku
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1455-1464
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    • 2013
  • This paper develops maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of unknown parameters in an exponentiated half-logistic distribution based on a progressively type-II censored sample. We obtain approximate confidence intervals for the MLEs by using asymptotic variance and covariance matrices. Using importance sampling, we obtain Bayes estimators and corresponding credible intervals with the highest posterior density and Bayes predictive intervals for unknown parameters based on progressively type-II censored data from an exponentiated half logistic distribution. For illustration purposes, we examine the validity of the proposed estimation method by using real and simulated data.

Determining Attributes of Suicide Attempts in Korean Elderly People: Emphasis on Attribute Selection Techniques

  • Bae, Eun Chan;Lee, Kun Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2015
  • In order to prevent the elderly people from committing suicide attempts, it is necessary to verify attributes that affect the suicide attempts. It is noted that previous studies have focused on qualitative approaches, and simple correlation analyses to determine the attributes related to the suicide attempts in the elderly people. However, such previous approaches had led to insufficient performance when facing with complicated data sets. In this sense, this study suggests an alternative method in which attribute selection techniques are adopted to determine more relevant attributes of the suicide attempts occurring in Korean elderly people. To verify empirical validity of our proposed method, we used Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) from January 2007 to December 2012. Empirical results proved that the proposed attribute selection techniques showed better predictive effectiveness; 94.4% compared to the simple statistical methods. This study proposes a way to determining the elderly suicide and preventing it to happen.

Model Predictive Control with Variable Sampling Time for Improving Power Quality of PMSG-based Wind Energy Conversion System in DC Microgrid (DC Microgrid 연계형 PMSG 기반 풍력에너지 변환 시스템의 전력 품질 개선을 위한 가변 샘플링 시간이 적용된 모델예측제어)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Choo, Kyoung-Min;Jeong, Won-Sang;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.180-181
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a method for improving the power quality of PMSG-based wind energy conversion system based on model predictive control in DC Microgrid. The MPC has a fast dynamic response. However, a large torque ripple deteriorating power quality is generated by a large and fixed switching period. On the other hand, the proposed method improves the power quality by setting the sampling time having zero torque error. The validity of the proposed method is verified through PSIM simulation.

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Design and Implementation of a Robust Predictive Control Scheme for Active Power Filters

  • Han, Yang;Xu, Lin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.751-758
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an effective robust predictive control scheme for the active power filter (APF) using a smith-predictor based current regulator, which show superior features when compared to proportional-integral (PI) controllers in terms of an enhanced closed-loop bandwidth and an improved current tracking accuracy. A moving average filter (MAF) is implemented using a field programmable gate array (FPGA) for signal pre-processing to eliminate the switching ripple contamination. An adaptive linear neural network (ADALINE) is used for individual harmonic estimation to achieve selective compensation purpose. The effectiveness and validity of the devised control algorithm are confirmed by extensive simulation and experimental results.

Evaluating the Causal Relationships among Organizational Support, Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction, and Service Quality in the Hotel F & B Department (호텔 식음료부서에서 조직지원, 조직몰입, 직무만족과 서비스품질의 인과관계 평가)

  • 강종헌
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to examine, in a service context, construct validity and generalizability of widely used and accepted measures of perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and service duality, and to test each measures' predictive utility in this context with path analysis. Of 350 subjects, 309 subjects participated in the analysis. Descriptive statistics (frequencies), exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, zero-order partial correlation analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis were used for this study. The findings from this study are as follows. First, perceived organizational support significantly influenced job satisfaction, organizational commitment. and service quality. Second, Job satisfaction had a directional impact upon organizational commitment and service quality. Third, organizational commitment showed to have a predictive impart on service quality. Finally, the results of the study provide some insight into the types of internal marketing strategies that can be applied successfully by operators of hotel F & B departments.

Adaptive Linear Predictive Coding of Time-varying Images Using Multidimensional Recursive Least-squares Ladder Filters

  • Nam Man K.;Kim Woo Y.
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents several adaptive linear predictive coding techniques based upon extension of recursive ladder filters. A 2-D recursive ladder filter is extended to a 3-D case which can adaptively track the variation of both spatial and temporal changes of moving images. Using the 2-D/3-D ladder filter and a previous farme predictor, two types of adaptive predictor-control schemes are proposed in which the prediction error at each pel can be obtained at or close to a minimum level. We also investigate several modifications of the basic encoding methods. Performance of the 2-D/3-D ladder filters, their adaptive control schemes, and variations in coding methods are evaluated by computer simulations on a real sequence and compared to the results of motion compensation and frame differential coders. As a validity test of the ladder filters developed, the error signals for the different predictors are compared and evaluated.

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