• Title/Summary/Keyword: Predictive Information

Search Result 1,207, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Predictive and Preventive Maintenance using Distributed Control on LonWorks/IP Network

  • Song, Ki-Won
    • International Journal of Safety
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.6-11
    • /
    • 2006
  • The time delay in servo control on LonWorks/IP Virtual Device Network (VDN) is highly stochastic in nature. LonWorks/IP VDN induced time delay deteriorates the performance and stability of the real-time distributed control system and hinders an effective preventive and predictive maintenance. Especially in real-time distributed servo applications on the factory floor, timely response is essential for predictive and preventive maintenance. In order to guarantee the stability and performance of the system for effective preventive and predictive maintenance, LonWorks/IP VDN induced time delay needs to be predicted and compensated for. In this paper position control simulation of DC servo motor using Zero Phase Error Tracking Controller (ZPETC) as a feedforward controller, and Internal Model Controllers (IMC) based on Smith predictor with disturbance observer as a feedback controller is performed. The validity of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated by comparing the IMC based on Smith predictor with disturbance observer.

Real time predictive analytic system design and implementation using Bigdata-log (빅데이터 로그를 이용한 실시간 예측분석시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-jun;Lee, Dong-hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1399-1410
    • /
    • 2015
  • Gartner is requiring companies to considerably change their survival paradigms insisting that companies need to understand and provide again the upcoming era of data competition. With the revealing of successful business cases through statistic algorithm-based predictive analytics, also, the conversion into preemptive countermeasure through predictive analysis from follow-up action through data analysis in the past is becoming a necessity of leading enterprises. This trend is influencing security analysis and log analysis and in reality, the cases regarding the application of the big data analysis framework to large-scale log analysis and intelligent and long-term security analysis are being reported file by file. But all the functions and techniques required for a big data log analysis system cannot be accommodated in a Hadoop-based big data platform, so independent platform-based big data log analysis products are still being provided to the market. This paper aims to suggest a framework, which is equipped with a real-time and non-real-time predictive analysis engine for these independent big data log analysis systems and can cope with cyber attack preemptively.

Adaptive Predictive Image Coding of Variable Block Shapes Based on Edge Contents of Blocks (경계의 방향성에 근거를 둔 가변블록형상 적응 예측영상부호화)

  • Do, Jae-Su;Kim, Ju-Yeong;Jang, Ik-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.7
    • /
    • pp.2254-2263
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an efficient predictive image-compression technique based on vector quantization of blocks of pels. In the proposed method edge contents of blocks control the selection of predictors and block shapes as well. The maximum number of bits assigned to quantizers has been in creased to 3bits/pel from 1/5bits/pel, the setting employed by forerunners in predictive vector quantization of images. This increase prevents the saturation in SNR observed in their results in high bit rates. The variable block shape is instrumental in eh reconstruction of edges. The adaptive procedure is controlled by means of he standard deviation ofp rediction errors generated by a default predictor; the standard deviation address a decision table which can be set up beforehand. eh proposed method is characterized by overall improvements in image quality over A-VQ-PE and A-DCT VQ, both of which are known for their efficient use of vector quantizers.

  • PDF

Capacity Firming for Wind Generation using One-Step Model Predictive Control and Battery Energy Storage System

  • Robles, Micro Daryl;Kim, Jung-Su;Song, Hwachang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.2043-2050
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper presents two MPC (Model Predictive Control) based charging and discharging algorithms of BESS (Battery Energy Storage System) for capacity firming of wind generation. To deal with the intermittency of the output of wind generation, a single BESS is employed. The proposed algorithms not only make the output of combined systems of wind generation and BESS track the predefined reference, but also keep the SoC (State of Charge) of BESS within its physical limitation. Since the proposed algorithms are both presented in simple if-then statements which are the optimal solutions of related optimization problems, they are both easy to implement in a real-time system. Finally, simulations of the two strategies are done using a realistic wind farm library and a BESS model. The results on both simulations show that the proposed algorithms effectively achieve capacity firming while fulfilling all physical constraints.

CONTROL STRATEGY OF AN ACTIVE SUSPENSION FOR A HALF CAR MODEL WITH PREVIEW INFORMATION

  • CHO B.-K.;RYU G.;SONG S. J.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.243-249
    • /
    • 2005
  • To improve the ride comfort and handling characteristics of a vehicle, an active suspension which is controlled by external actuators can be used. An active suspension can control the vertical acceleration of a vehicle and the tire deflection to achieve the desired suspension goal. For this purpose, Model Predictive Control (MPC) scheme is applied with the assumption that the preview information of the oncoming road disturbance is available. The predictive control approach uses the output prediction to forecast the output over a time horizon and determines the future control over the horizon by minimizing the performance index. The developed method is applied to a half car model of four degrees-of-freedom and numerical simulations show that the MPC controller improves noticeably the ride qualities and handling performance of a vehicle.

Evaluation of Predictive Models for Early Identification of Dropout Students

  • Lee, JongHyuk;Kim, Mihye;Kim, Daehak;Gil, Joon-Min
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.630-644
    • /
    • 2021
  • Educational data analysis is attracting increasing attention with the rise of the big data industry. The amounts and types of learning data available are increasing steadily, and the information technology required to analyze these data continues to develop. The early identification of potential dropout students is very important; education is important in terms of social movement and social achievement. Here, we analyze educational data and generate predictive models for student dropout using logistic regression, a decision tree, a naïve Bayes method, and a multilayer perceptron. The multilayer perceptron model using independent variables selected via the variance analysis showed better performance than the other models. In addition, we experimentally found that not only grades but also extracurricular activities were important in terms of preventing student dropout.

Generalized Predictive Control for Multiloop Processes (다중루프 공정을 위한 일반형 예측 제어)

  • 김성우;김병국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.31B no.7
    • /
    • pp.66-75
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, we present a new GPC algorithm for plants with known disturbances. Also, based on the above algorithm unidirectional and bidirectional predictive controllers have been proposed concerning plants with input couplings between subprocesses. These predictive control algorithms can be applied to many industrial processes as a multiloop controllers. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has improved performance and computing time compared to conventional GPC algorithm.

  • PDF

Compensation of Network Delay Using Predictive Controller (예측제어기를 이용한 네트워크 시간지연 보상)

  • 허화라;박재한이장명
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1998.06a
    • /
    • pp.243-246
    • /
    • 1998
  • A predictive controller is designed based upon stochastic methods for compensation of network time delay which caused by the spatial separation between controllers and actuators. Current commands are generated by using time varying probability functions which can be defined according to the values of previous control inputs and actual outputs. To demonstrate the effect of this control methodology, simulation experiments are performed. The results show that even an unstabilized system by a long time delay can be stabilized with this predictive controller.

  • PDF

Comparative Usefulness of Naver and Google Search Information in Predictive Models for Youth Unemployment Rate in Korea (한국 청년실업률 예측 모형에서 네이버와 구글 검색 정보의 유용성 분석)

  • Jung, Jae Un
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.16 no.8
    • /
    • pp.169-179
    • /
    • 2018
  • Recently, web search query information has been applied in advanced predictive model research. Google dominates the global web search market in the Korean market; however, Naver possesses a dominant market share. Based on this characteristic, this study intends to compare the utility of the Korean web search query information of Google and Naver using predictive models. Therefore, this study develops three time-series predictive models to estimate the youth unemployment rate in Korea using the ARIMA model. Model 1 only used the youth unemployment rate in Korea, whereas Models 2 and 3 added the Korean web search query information of Naver and Google, respectively, to Model 1. Compared to the predictability of the models during the training period, Models 2 and 3 showed better fit compared with Model 1. Models 2 and 3 correlated different query information. During predictive periods 1 (continuous with the training period) and 2 (discontinuous with the training period), Model 3 showed the best performance. During predictive period 2, only Model 3 exhibited a significant prediction result. This comparative study contributes to a general understanding of the usefulness of Korean web query information using the Naver and Google search engines.

The DC-link Voltage Balancing of the Three-Level T-type Inverter Using the Predictive Control (예측제어를 이용한 T-형 3-레벨 인버터의 중성점 전압제어)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.65 no.2
    • /
    • pp.311-318
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper is a study on the neutral point voltage balancing of the three-phase 3-level T-type inverter using the predictive control techniques. Recently, multi-level inverter has been attracting attention as the advantages such as efficiency improving and harmonic reduction. Especially, the T-type inverter topology is advantageous in low DC-link voltage. However, in case of the prediction control, it takes a lot of time, because there exist 27 voltage vectors and it has to be calculated according to the respective voltage vectors. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a method to implement predictive control techniques while reducing the operation time. In order to reduce the operation time, the predictive control is implemented by using the minimum voltage vector except for the unnecessary voltage vector. The result of the implemented predictive control is added to the SPWM by using the offset voltage. It was verified through simulation and experimental results.