• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precusor

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Synthesis of Some new 2-Azolyl-and Azinylthiopyrimidines

  • Sherif, Laila-Abrahim;Sherif, Sherif-M.;Rasha-A.M. Faty;Fattah, Abdel-Samei-M. Abdel
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1995
  • A facile convenient syntheses of the titled compounds, via reacting the precusor 2-amino-2-(pentane-2, 4-dion-3-yithio)-6-phenylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (1) with nitrogen nucleophiles and with the carbanions of some active methylene compounds, is reported. Chemical and spectroscopic evidence of the newly syntheised compounds are described.

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An Adaptive Linear Channel Equalizer Using Asymmetric Transversal Filter (비대칭 필터 구조를 이용한 적응형 선형 채널 등화기)

  • Han, Jong-Young;Lim, Dong-Guk;Kim, Jae-Moung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9A
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    • pp.830-837
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    • 2005
  • ISI is caused by delay spread in the multipath channel environment. There are two kinds of channel equalizer: Linear and Non-Linear type according to the structures. In this paper, we propose an improved adaptive linear equalizer to mitigate ISI. The proposed adaptive equalizer is constructed by using asymmetrical Dsmvenu filter based on USE sub-optimal receiver. Asymmetrical structure of the transversal filter is realized by moving the main tap position from center to side. If this structure is used, we can divide ISI to precusor and postcusor. As a result the proposed equalizer has a larger extended compensation range than conventional adaptive linear equalizer. In computer simulation, we compare the bit error rate performance of the proposed linear equalizer with the conventional one on the S-V channel which is modeled for WB systems.

자생식물 미치광이풀의 모상근배양에 의한 Tropane alkaloids 생산

  • Jeong, Hui-Yeong;Gang, Min-Jeong;Gang, Yeong-Min;Gang, Seung-Mi;Park, U-Jin;Yun, Dae-Jin;Park, Jeong-Dong;Choe, Myeong-Seok
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 2001
  • Growth and tropane alkaloids(hyoscyamine and scopolamine) contents were studied in root cultures from Scopolia paruiflora. All excised roots grew well, even without an addition of a growth regulators. Scopolia roots could be divided scopolamine-rich species. Among the culture media, SH medium was the best for tropane alkaloids production from the hairy roots, whereas the growth increased in SH medium. In precusor experiments, feeding of hyoscyamine was promotive for scopolamine formation. Abiotic elicitors made a slightly production promotion effect.

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Characterisation of $TiO_2$ film synthesized using titaniumtetrachlo precusor ($TiCl_3$를 이용해서 합성된 $TiO_2$ 박막의 특성)

  • 김강혁;이창근;이규환;김인수
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.111-111
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    • 2003
  • The peroxo titanic acid solution was successfully prepared using titanium trichloride as a precursor. The basic properties of the TiO2 film prepared by the solution were investigated in view of phase change, bandgap energy, crystalline size etc. The film displayed amorphous TiO$_2$ at room temperature, anatase above 281$^{\circ}C$ and a mixture of anatase and rutile at 99$0^{\circ}C$, The crystalline size increases with annealing temperatures, while the bandgap energies decrease due to the quantum size effect and the formation of rutile phase which has low bandgap energy. As a result of TG-DTA, it was found that annealing treatment at 99$0^{\circ}C$ for 2h formed a mixtures of anatase and rutile through three steps: (1) the removal of physically adsorbed water (2) the decomposition of peroxo group (3) amorphous-anatase or anatase-rutile phase transformation.

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Bilateral Nephromegaly as a Presenting Symptom of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (양측 신장비대로 진단된 급성림프구성 백혈병 1례)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Park, Jee-Min;Jung, Hyun-Joo;Park, Jun-Eun;Pai, Ki-Soo
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2009
  • Bilateral renal enlargement is a very rare manifestation as the primary presenting feature of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. We are reporting an unusual clinical picture of a 9-month-old male patient diagnosed as precusor B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia, who showed bilateral nephromegaly without any hepatosplenomegaly at the time of initial presentation.

Synthesis of Nano-sized Tungsten Carbide Powders by Vapor Phase Reaction of Tungsten Ethoxide (텅스텐 에톡사이드의 기상 반응을 이용한 초미립 WC 분말의 합성)

  • 가미다;하국현;김병기
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • Nano-sized WC powders were synthesized by vapor phase reaction using the precusor of tungsten ethoxide under helium and hydrogen atmosphere. The phases of the powder were varied with reaction Bone and gas flow rate. The powder size was about 30nm in diameter, and the tungsten carbide powder was coated by carbon layer. The synthesis of nano-sized WC powders was promoted as the hydrogen gas flow rate became higher. Inversely, tungsten oxide was formed by increasing the flow rate of helium gas. The synthesized powders were analyzed by XRD, FE-SEM, carbon analyzer etc.

Structural properties of PZT multilayer thick films of improved densification (PZT 후막의 치밀성 향상에 따른 PZT 다층 후막의 구조적 특성)

  • Yun, Sang-Eun;Lee, Sung-Gap;Park, Sang-Man;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2211-2212
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    • 2006
  • Ferroelectric PZT (70/30) thick films were fabricated by the screen printing method. And the PZT (30/70) precusor solution were infiltrated by the spin-coating method on the PZT thick films to obtain a densification. All PZT thick films were sintered at $1050^{\circ}C$ for 10 min. Structural properties, such as crystalline structure, microstructures and compositional ratio, of PZT thick films were investigated with the variation of the number of sol coatings using XRD, SEM and EDS, respectively. All PZT thick films exhibited a perovskite polycrystalline structure without a pyrochloer phase. The thickness of PZT thick films, 4-times screen-printed, was approximately $60{\mu}m$. And the densification of the PZT thick films increased with increasing the number of sol coatings.

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Structural properties of PZT multilayer thick films of improved densification (PZT 후막의 치밀성 향상에 따른 PZT 다층 후막의 구조적 특성)

  • Yun, Sang-Eun;Lee, Sung-Gap;Park, Sang-Man;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.579-580
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    • 2006
  • Ferroelectric PZT (70/30) thick films were fabricated by the screen printing method. And the PZT (30/70) Precusor solution were infiltrated by the spin-coating method on the PZT thick films to obtain a densification. All PZT thick films were sintered at $1050^{\circ}C$ for 10min. Structural properties, such as crystalline structure, microstructures and compositional ratio, of PZT thick films were investigated with the variation of the number of sol coatings using XRD, SEM and EDS, respectively. All PZT thick films exhibited a perovskite polycrystalline structure without a pyrochloer phase. The thickness of PZT thick films, 4-times screen-printed, was approximately 60fm. And the densification of the PZT thick films increased with increasing the number of sol coatings.

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Preparation of Spherical Gadolinium Compound Particles (구형 가돌리늄화합물 입자 제조)

  • 김응호;최청송;정경채;박진호;장인순
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 1993
  • Spherical, monosized gadolinium compound was prepared by the reaction of Gd(NO3)3 solution with decomposition products of urea in the solution at evaluated temperature. Chemical composition and calcination characteristics of spherical gadolinium compound prepared were investigated by X-ray IR and TG-DTA. The approximate chemical composition of the spherical particle precipitated was Gd(OH)CO3.1.5H2O. Gd(OH)CO3.1.5H2O was calcined to monoclinic type Gd2O3 at 115$0^{\circ}C$ via cubic type Gd2O3 near $600^{\circ}C$. The effects of various parameters such as pH, temperature, concentration ratio of urea to gadolinium precusor, ageing time, and others material (CCl3COOH and HOCNH2) in stead of urea as precipitating agent on the properties of the resulting precipitates were studied systematically.

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Ultrastructural Studies on the Oogenesis of the Pine moth, Dendrolimus spectabilis (Lasiocampidae) II. Vitelline Membrane and Chorion Formation (솔나방(Dendrolimus spectabilis) 난소의 미세구조 II. 난황막 및 난각형성과정)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Sang;Kim, Woo-Kap
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1994
  • The developing ovarian oocyte of Dendrolimus spectabilis has been studied by using electron microscopical techniques. After yolk formation the vitelline membrane was laid down in the intercellular space between the follicle cell and the oocyte. But before the vitelline membrane formation the granules with high electron density that the vitelline membrane precusor are observed in the follicle cell. At the late vitellogenesis stage these granules were transported into the intercellular space between the follicle cells and the oocyte. These granules fuse to each other and larger bodies which eventually produce the vitelline membrane. The vitelline membrane was distinguished into the light inner and dark outer membrane. Next the chorion was laid down. It was apparent that the chorion was laid down in the intercellular space immediately adjacent to the vitelline membrane, and that it was formed by the follicle cells only.

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