Preparation of Spherical Gadolinium Compound Particles

구형 가돌리늄화합물 입자 제조

  • Published : 1993.07.01

Abstract

Spherical, monosized gadolinium compound was prepared by the reaction of Gd(NO3)3 solution with decomposition products of urea in the solution at evaluated temperature. Chemical composition and calcination characteristics of spherical gadolinium compound prepared were investigated by X-ray IR and TG-DTA. The approximate chemical composition of the spherical particle precipitated was Gd(OH)CO3.1.5H2O. Gd(OH)CO3.1.5H2O was calcined to monoclinic type Gd2O3 at 115$0^{\circ}C$ via cubic type Gd2O3 near $600^{\circ}C$. The effects of various parameters such as pH, temperature, concentration ratio of urea to gadolinium precusor, ageing time, and others material (CCl3COOH and HOCNH2) in stead of urea as precipitating agent on the properties of the resulting precipitates were studied systematically.

Keywords

References

  1. Kerntechnik v.50 no.4 Gd₂O₃ upto 9 weight percent, an Established Burnable Poison for Advanced Fuel Management in Pressurized Water Reactors W. Bohm;H.D. Kiehlmann;A. Neufert;M. Peehs
  2. IAEA Technical Reports Series No. 299 Review of Fuel Element Developments for Water Cooled Nuclear Power Reactors IAEA Technical Report
  3. EPRI-NP-1974 Control Rod Materials and Burnable Poisons A. Strasser;W. Yario
  4. Nuclear Technology v.60 A Comparison of Gadolonia and Boron for Burnable Poison Applications in Pressurized Water Reactors L. Goldstein;A. Strasser
  5. Am. Ceramic Soc. Bulletin v.59 no.6 Manufacturing and Irradiation Experience with UO₂/Gd₂O₃ Fuel R. Manzel;W. Dorr
  6. J. Nucl. Mater. v.153 Survey of Binary Oxide Fuel Manufacturing and Quality Control H. Assmann;M. Peehs;H. Roepenack
  7. U.S. Patent No. 4,278,560 Method for Manufacturing Gadolinium-Containing Nuclear Fuels T. Sondermann
  8. 日本特許 昭 47-36634 酸化 カトリニウムと二酸化ウラソ 粉末の均一混合法 大森貞之
  9. J. Nucl. Mater. v.178 Pore Size Distributions in Uranium Dioxide and Uranium Dioxide-Gadolinium Oxide Fuel Kernel Produced by Sol-Gel Technique G. Gunduz;I. Onal;H.H. Dumazucar
  10. KAERI/RR-694/87 고연소도 핵연료 기술 개발 석호천
  11. J. Colloid Interface Sci. v.118 Preparation and Properties of Monodispersed Colloidal Particles of Lanthanide Compounds E. Matijevic;W.P. Hsu
  12. Thermochimica Acta v.137 Thermal Decomposition of the Hydrated Basic Carbonates of Lanthanides and Yttrium L.M. D'Assuncao;I. Giolito;M. Ionashiro
  13. J. Colloid Interface Sci. v.122 Preparation of Spherical Monosized Y₂O₃ Precusor Particles D.J. Sordelet;M. Akine
  14. J. Biol. Chem. v.142 The Kinetics of the Hydrolysis of Urea and of Arginine R.C. Warner
  15. Introduction to the Principles of Ceramic Processing J.S. Reed