• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precise GPS Positioning

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A Study on Marine Pile Construction Management by Real-Time Kinematic GPS Positioning (RTK-GPS 측량에 의한 해상파일 시공관리에 관한 연구)

  • 강길선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.393-401
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    • 2003
  • Automatic control technologies for the marine pile driving provides accurate and rapid intruding into the planned positions of the pile with planned slope and direction, so that the construction maintenance and management are more efficient and the quality of the construction is more promising. Therefore, in this study, the application scheme of RTK GPS to the automatic control of the pile driving presented. It is expected that the presented scheme using the precise RTK GPS technique assures the efficient and economic 3D positioning accuracy for the precise marine construction management like the precise foundation of marine structures made of piles and the dredging work. It is found that the suggested scheme decrease 60% of the construction error compared with specifications reference because marine position accuracy is measured within 4cm in real time. In addition, the automatic position control system using GPS reduced the construction period and cost compared with existing methods about 30% and 35%, respectively.

Precise positioning and error analysis method using GPS and GLONASS (GPS와 GLONASS를 동시에 이용하는 정밀 측위 및 오차해석)

  • Park, Chan-Sik;Song, Ha-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2004
  • The carrier phase measurements from GPS and GLONASS have different characteristics and therefore, have to be processed with different methods to provide precise positions or attitudes. In this contribution, at first, a measurement model is derived which can be used to not only GLONASS only applications but also both GPS and GLONASS applications. And then an error analysis of the proposed method performed using the derived model to derive analytic relationships between GDOP, PDOP and RGDOP. Finally, an integer ambiguity resolution method which was used in GPS is expanded to GPS and GLONASS. The proposed results can be directly applied to the design and analysis of GLONASS receiver and application programs. Furthermore, it is expected that the suggested method can also be effectively applied to combine the characteristically different measurements from the future satellite navigation systems such as GPS modernization, Galileo and QZSS.

Field Test Results of CDGPS Precision Positioning Using Single Frequency, CA Code GPS Receivers (단일주파수 CA코드 GPS 수신기를 이용한 CDGPS 정밀측위실험)

  • Won, Jong-Hoon;Ko, Sun-Jun;Park, Heun-Jun;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2436-2438
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, field test results of a new efficient integer ambiguity resolution algorithm for precision Carrier Differential GPS(CDGPS) positioning are presented. The new algorithm is based on a reconfiguration Kalman filter which is designed to be used for the real-time precise positioning with low cost, single frequency, conventional C/A code GPS receivers. The tests were performed both in static and kinematic environment

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Precise GPS Surveying in Antarctica (남극 GPS측량을 위한 최적방법 연구)

  • Shon, Ho-Woong;Park, Joon-Kyu;Park, Eun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2009
  • Korea established a King Sejong Station in King George Island in 1988. With the establishment of a station, various researches such as geology, biology, geophysics and meteorites have been conducted. Surveying and mapping has been performed since 1990, however, the results had a large errors due to old GPS instrument and autonomous positioning with SA. In this study new GPS surveying was tried using a state-of-the-art GPS instrument and relative positioning.

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Construction of Expert Service for GPS Relative Positioning Data Processing (GPS 상대측위 자료처리를 위한 전문가 서비스 구축)

  • Park, Joon-Kyu;Kim, Min-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Sin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2481-2486
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    • 2013
  • It requires a lot of time and effort for general users who do not have enough understanding of GPS to properly processing GPS data. However, the GPS data processing field heavily relies on foreign-produced software and there is almost no development of user-oriented technology. Therefore, in this study, it was attempted to build an expert service that enables non-experts to use high-precision GPS data processing. As a result, an expert service that can maximize user convenience simply by entering the minimum required information for GPS data processing was developed, and the expert service was verified by relative positioning processing of the observation data of satellite control point provided by National Geographic Information Institute and observation data obtained by GPS survey. The expert service significantly reduces the effort and time for processing GPS data, which will contribute to precise positioning and other various studies.

System Kinetic Model based Cycle Slip Free Technique for GPS Carrier Phase Precise Positioning (GPS 반송파 기반의 정밀 상대 항법에서 운동 모델 적용을 통한 사이클 슬립 대응 기법)

  • Chun, Se-Bum;Heo, Moon-Beom;Nam, Gi-Wook
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.502-509
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    • 2011
  • It is necessary to resolve integer ambiguity in GPS carrier based precise positioning. If there is no signal blockage or cycle slip, the integer ambiguity does not changed. however, signal blockage and cycle slip occur frequently under real operational environment. under this situation, integer ambiguity maintenance is indispensable for continuity of navigation information. In this paper, a cycle slip free technique is proposed for simplifying integer ambiguity maintenance procedure. this technique tested with simulated carrier phase signal with cycle slip aided intentionally. As a result, the proposed technique can give navigation information continuously even if cycle slip is occured.

Performance Analysis of Local Network PPP-RTK using GPS Measurements in Korea

  • Jeon, TaeHyeong;Park, Sang Hyun;Park, Sul Gee
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2022
  • Precise Point Positioning-Real Time Kinematic (PPP-RTK) is a high accuracy positioning method that combines RTK and PPP to overcome the limitations on service coverage of RTK and convergence time of PPP. PPP-RTK provides correction data in the form of State Space Representation (SSR), unlike RTK, which provides measurement-based Observation Space Representation (OSR). Due to this, PPP-RTK has an advantage that it can transmit less data than RTK. So, recently, several techniques for PPP-RTK have been proposed. However, in order to utilize PPP-RTK techniques, performance analysis of these in a real environment is essential. In this paper, we implement the local network PPP-RTK and analyze the positioning performance according to the distance within 100 km from the reference station in Korea. As results of experiment, the horizontal and vertical 95% errors of local network PPP-RTK were 6.25 cm and 5.86 cm or less, respectively.

Relative Positioning of Vehicles Carrying Hazardous Materials Using Real-Time Kinematic GPS

  • Kim, Hee Sung;Choi, Kwang Ho;Lee, Je Young;Lim, Joon Hoo;Chun, Se Bum;Lee, Hyung Keun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2013
  • It is well known that the accident of vehicles carrying hazardous materials incurs huge losses economically and socially. To detect and respond rapidly against the accident of a vehicle carrying hazardous materials, it is essential to estimate the relative navigation information between the forward tractor module and the backward trailer module of the vehicle reliably and accurately. In this paper, a precise relative positioning system based on GPS is designed, implemented, and evaluated as a prerequisite to design an effective relative navigation system for the vehicle carrying hazardous materials. An experiment using field-collected 10 Hz real GPS measurements showed that the designed relative positioning system achieves 22 cm accuracy within 15 epochs by float solutions. Also, it was found that cm-level integer solutions can be generated reliably after the quick convergence of float solutions.

Analysis of Tidal Effects on Network-based GPS Positioning (조석영향에 의한 망기반 GPS 측위 변화 분석)

  • Yoon, Ha-Su;Hong, Chang-Ki;Kwon, Jay-Hyoun;Choi, Yun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2010
  • The rover positioning is performed by estimating the baseline vector components in doubledifference positioning mode. This means that relative displacement due to the tide effects can be neglected when the distance between the reference and rover station is relatively short. However, the tide effects should be carefully modeled and removed as the baseline length gets longer. In this study, the relative displacement over the Korean Peninsula due to tide effects are examined through the numerical analysis. The results show that the tide modeling is required for the precise GPS positioning at cm-level accuracy.

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