• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.371-394
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• 2013

본 연구는 수학 선행학습에 대한 초등학교 교사의 인식을 분석하고 그것이 수학 선행학습에 대처하는 초등교사의 수업 운영 방식에 어떤 영향을 주는지 조사하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위하여 204명의 서울특별시 공립 초등학교 교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 양적연구를 보완하기 위하여 5명의 교사를 대상으로 심층 면담을 실시하여 질적 자료를 수집 및 분석하였다. 이를 통하여 초등학교 교사들은 수학 선행학습이 학교 수학 수업에 부정적인 영향을 미친다고 생각하고, 수학 선행학습은 수학 개념의 이해보다는 수학 공식의 암기와 문제 풀이에 있다고 보며, 학교 수학 수업에 대한 흥미에 미치는 영향에 대하여 부정적으로 인식하고 있음을 알 수 있었고, 수학 선행학습이 학생에게 미치는 영향에 대하여 교사들은 학생들의 전반적인 수학 수업 태도에 부정적인 영향을 미친다고 인식하고 있었다. 또한 초등학교 교사들은 수학 선행학습이 수학 수업에 대한 사기를 떨어뜨린다고 인식하며, 자신의 수학 수업 방식에도 영향을 미친다고 생각하고 있었다. 이런 결과를 토대로 학교현장교육에 대한 몇 가지 시사점을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.245-266
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• 2022

This study examines how teaching metacognitive strategies to students in a sixth-grade mathematics class affects their metacognitive awareness. Participants were 36 sixth-grade students in a middle school affiliated with the Ministry of National Education of Turkey in the 2020-2021 academic year. The students in the experimental group (n = 18) were taught a total of 40 mathematics lessons for eight weeks to improve their metacognitive awareness. The students in the control group (n=18) were taught mathematics in line with the regular mathematics curriculum. Using the Jr. Metacognitive Awareness Inventory, participants in both groups took a pre-test at the beginning and a post-test at the end of the study. To better interpret the data obtained, various statistical tests were performed. The pre-test and post-test averages of the groups were compared using the t-test for the normally distributed data for dependent and independent groups. The pre-test results showed no significant difference between the metacognitive awareness scores of the experimental and control groups (p>0.05). The comparison of post-test averages showed that students' metacognitive awareness differed significantly in favor of the experimental group (p<0.05). According to this, it was concluded that metacognitive strategy teaching in mathematics courses positively affected students' metacognitive awareness levels.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2002

The objectives of this study were to measure the effect of Practical Reasoning Instruction in Home Economics : specifically. its effect on developing of critical thinking as well as to evaluate the degree of the critical thinking process. with reference to its sub-factors and the level. The research subjects were consisted of the experimental group of 119 freshman class female students from the “A” High School and the comparative group of 110 freshman class female student from the “C” High School in the city of Chung-Ju. This research was conducted under the pre-post test control group design. administering the Pre-Post testing to both the experimental and the comparative groups. The experimental group was subjected to Practical Reasoning Instruction in Home Economics : whereas the comparative group was taught under the lecture-Instruction in Home Economics The research findings are as follows: 1. Those who studied Home Economics under the Practical reasoning method scored higher on the critical thinking Process than the comparative group students who were taught Home Economics in the lecture-style approach. 2. The experimental group of students. who studied Home Economics under the Practical reasoning method. scored higher than the comparative group in their ability to perceive assumption and to render Judgment among the five sub-factors of their critical thinking processes.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.209-216
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of 8 weeks after school classes of track sports on students' start motion through kinematic variables. 30 students in D National university of education participated for this study. These students divided into two groups, 17 students for experimental group and 13 students for control group. The two groups participated in general athletic class as common class, and the experimental group participated in after school class additionally. The general class taught track and jump skill for 3 hours a week, and the after school class taught only athletic running skill for 30 minutes a week. Pre and post test assessed to assess students' kinematic changes. Findings indicated that velocity and step rate were increased, and contact time, step length, displacement of center of mass were decreased in the experimental group. In the control group, early velocity, knee/hip angle velocity were increased, and contact time, step length, displacement of center of mass were decreased. In conclusion, the students who only participated in general class, could not maintain athletic skills obtained from the class. However, students who participated in both general and after school class accomplish athletic start skill. This is because Continuous learning effect helped students keep the skill and did not lose the skill. Thus, in order for students to learn specific sport skills, joining after school class with general class together is recommended.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.67-77
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to design models of CAI programs for the graphing of quadratic functions. In order to achieve this aim, I researched the relationship between mathematics educations computer programing, and theoretical approaches of CAI. The CAI program, which was developed based on my research was then positively applied to the mathematics education class in a middle school. First of all, I selected two classes -An experimental class and a comparative class. The experimental class was taught using the CAI program and the comparative class was taught by conventional methods of instruction. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The class taught by using the CAI program scored higher academic achievement than the class taught by conventional methods of instruction. 2. The analysis of the two classes' academic scores shows that the instruction using CAI program is more effective than that by conventional methods in improving students' academic achievement. The followings are suggestion for developing CAI programs and students' understanding through this study. 1. Non computer specialists will require a few months to develope an effect CAI program. Thus, development of easier, more clearly defined and flexible models must be constructed. 2. Teachers should be eager to use pre-existing models to motivate their students irregardless of their own development of programs. 3. School should provide computer rooms with a perfect net work in proportion to class size. 4. CAI programs can make students understand faster and more directly than blackboard examples. However, inconsideration of mathematical characteristics, arithmetic by hand is more effective for the students' memory retention. Computers is an effective tool of instruction. But it is most effective when used in conjunction with other methods that complement its use.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.266-275
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Earth System Education using multimedia on the elementary school students' environmental sensitivity and pro-environmental behavior. To verify this research problem, the subject of this study was fifth-grade students selected from two classes of M elementary school located in Busan city. For three months, the experimental group of 25 students was taught using multimedia. The comparison group also of 26 students was taught in normal classes which used a text-book. All students were given pre and post test to verify the effects of Earth System Education using multimedia on elementary school student's environmental sensitivity and pro-environmental behavior. The results from this study are as the following. First, Earth System Education using multimedia were effective on elementary school student's environmental sensitivity. Second, Earth System Education using multimedia were effective on elementary school student's pro-environmental behavior. Third, All most all experimental students were satisfied with Earth System Education using multimedia. In conclusion, Earth System Education using multimedia showed very positive effects on improvement of elementary school students' environmental sensitivity and pro-environmental behavior.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제33권7호
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• pp.1300-1311
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• 2013

본 연구는 예비교사들의 탐구지도능력 향상을 위해 개발된 '탐구 멘토링' 프로그램에 참가한 예비 과학교사들이 겪은 어려움을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구를 위해서 예비 과학교사들이 고등학생들의 탐구를 지도하는 '탐구 멘토링' 프로그램을 개발하였다. '탐구 멘토링' 프로그램은 2.5개월 동안 적용되었는데, 45명의 예비 과학교사가 참여하여 고등학생 44명의 탐구를 지도하였다. '탐구 멘토링' 과정 동안 예비 과학교사들은 멘토 일지를 작성하였고, '탐구 멘토링'이 끝난 이후에 멘토링 보고서를 작성하였다. 또한 멘토링 과정 중과 멘토링이 모두 끝난 이후에 개별 면담을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 예비 과학교사들이 겪은 어려움을 분석하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예비 과학교사들은 학생들에 의한 어려움인 '멘티' 요인보다 자신들의 부족함에 의한 어려움인 '멘토' 요인이 더 컸다고 응답하였다. 둘째, 예비 과학교사들은 '멘토' 요인인 인지적 능력의 부족, 탐구 능력의 부족, 지도 능력의 부족 등에서 고르게 자신의 부족함을 인지하고 있었다. 셋째, '멘티' 요인에 의한 어려움에서는 학생들의 차이, 적극성 및 열의의 부족 등에 의하여 어려웠다고 응답하였다. 넷째, '상호작용' 요인에 의한 어려움에서는 물리적인 거리에 의한 어려움이 많았고, 감정적인 거리에 의한 어려움도 많이 제시되었다. 또한 지도의 범위를 선정하기 어려웠다는 의견과 온라인 상호작용에 의한 어려움도 제시되었다. 다섯째, '환경'요인으로 학생들의 탐구를 효율적으로 지원할 수 있는 지원체제에 대한 아쉬움이 많이 표현되었다. 아울러 '탐구 멘토링' 프로그램을 통한 예비교사 교육에 대한 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.61-76
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to develop the instructional model and teaching material to change the middle school students'conceptions of electric current into the scientific ones and to investigate the effects of the model in actual classrooms. We identified the students' ideas and their misunderstanding about the concept of eIectic current through reviewing the literatures and our in this study. Based on the above results, we developed the instructional model and designed the teaching sequence and prepare the learning materials about the unit of the electric current in middle school Our instructional model was based on 'learning cycle' developed by Lawson, but the new stage called "exploration through qualitative questions" to elicit the students' own conceptions was inserted to it. To investigate the effects or the new teaching model, the pre- and post-test using the POE type were administered to experimental group(52 students) taught with learning cycles and control group(52 students) taught with traditional styles. The results are as follows; 1) The rates of correct. predictions was varying according to the kinds of problems. And the rates of the correct. reasons of their predictions were lower than those of the predictions. 2) The mean scores of the post-test of both groups were significantly higher than those of the pre-test. We could not find statistically significant difference in theme an score between experimental group and control group after implementation of the model. But the experimental group gained higher scores than those of the control group on two problem. Therefore, although we cannot show the prominent effects of our teaching model based on learning cycles, there are some effects of our model on changing the middle school students' conceptions of electric current.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.339-363
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• 2010

The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the English classes in secondary schools in Korea are in terms of communicative nature. After literature study, COLT parts A and B were used to analyze three kinds of English classes: a common class type taught by a school teacher who had won 1st prize at TEE contest, a team teaching class taught by NNS and NS, and a model class taught by a pre-service English teacher. Their communicative English classes were videotaped and transcribed for analysis by COLT. The results of the study revealed that students participated in the classes mostly as a unit and, therefore, did not get many meaningful chances to speak English. Second, creative language-use opportunities were barely found during classes. Third, the group work seemed to be prepared before the class, not to be done during the class. Therefore it is likely to be learned from memorization rather than meaningful communication. These results suggest English classes in schools be more communicatively oriented for successful English learning. Further study should be conducted in order to make English classes more communicative to help students communicate their genuine messages in English and to help teachers teach English efficiently.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.177-187
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of learning flow, learning interest, and academic achievement by dividing the time when class was taught by Havruta. The Havruta teaching method is a traditional Jewish method of learning, with a one-on-one discussion with a partner that has a positive impact on each other. Havruta teaches learners through various perspectives and perspectives, helping them to improve their learning ability by attracting new ideas and solutions. In the computer lab, there is a big difference between the students according to the learner's abilities. Therefore, it is thought that the Havruta teaching method will help the learners who have lost interest in learning and improve the learning ability in the conventional way which does not consider personal abilities. do. In this paper, based on the friendship teaching model of the Havruta teaching style, the experimental group was taught through the Havruta practice and the play. Through the pre- and post-test, the students who taught the class with the help of the verbal method improved the learning flow, the learning interest and the academic achievement.