• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.105-117
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• 2019

현 안드로이드 스마트 폰에는 통신사, 구글, 제조사들에 의해 제공되는 스마트폰 자체의 기능 및 운영과 관련된 약 25개~35개의 필수앱(삭제불가)과 30개 정도의 선택앱(삭제가능)들이 선탑재 되어있다. 이 앱들은 2014년 1월 정부로부터 스마트폰 앱 선탑재 가이드가 발표되기 이전에는 삭제할 수 없어 새로운 앱들을 설치하는데 메모리에 제한이 있었으며, 해당 앱들의 자동 업데이트 과정에서 데이터를 소모시켜 소비자의 불만을 발생시켰다. 발표 이후에는 선택앱들은 삭제할 수 있도록 하였으나 여전히 데이터 소모에 대한 불만은 사라지지 않아 선탑재 앱 구성에 대한 개선 논쟁은 계속되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 현재 통신사들의 앱 선탑재가 어떻게 운영되고 있으며, 선탑재된 앱들 중 소비자들은 어떤 앱을 선호하고 있으며, 몇 개를 원하는지 등의 행태정보를 데이터와 소비자 조사를 통해 분석하였다. 이를 통해 소비자 니즈에 맞는 스마트폰 선탑재 앱 구성방안에 대해 제안하였다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.122-139
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• 2009

USN Middleware plays roles of broker between sensors and applications. It collects sensor data, decides the situation and sends the result to the applications. It is not good to decide the situation from one sensor data, because it may error data or reflect small part of all. In this paper, we propose the disaster management model based on the concept 'group' and 'semantic information' from the sensing data. Group is the primary unit to decide the situation. It consists of several sensors which were installed in the same place and had the same pre-defined condition to act. For example, all fire sensors in the room simultaneously trigger the ring when the same pre-defined temperature is recorded. Then, the all fire sensors are included to the same one sensor group. All operations of the intelligent USN middleware are based on the 'group' unit. Disaster information is the result of the interpretation of the sensing data. based on the 'group', the disaster meaning is processed.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2008

With the rise in membrane applications, residuals management has become a growing challenge for membrane system. The primary residuals of MF/UF (microfiltration/ultrafiltration) system results from the wastes generated during backwashing. Many regulatory agencies, utilities, and water process engineers are unfamiliar with the characteristics and methods for treatment and disposal of membrane residuals. Therefore, this study was performed to investigate the backwash residuals water quality from the pressurized system with and without pre-coagulation, and to suggest approaches for the backwash residuals treatment. Pressurized MF system was installed at Guui water intake pumping station and operated with raw water taken from the Han River. We compared performances with and without the recycling backwash residuals at flux conditions, 50 LMH and 90 LMH with and without pre-treatment (coagulation). Based on the results, recycling of backwash residuals in pressurized system with pre-coagulation showed applicability of backwash residuals managements. Moreover, the recovery rate also increased up to over 99%.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.1666-1672
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• 2008

USN 미들웨어는 여러 사이트에서 발생하는 센서 정보를 수집하여, 판단하고, 조치를 취하는 기능을 가지고 있다. 한 개 센서 데이터로부터 상황을 결정하는 것은 해당 데이터의 오류나 전체를 반영하지 않을 수 있기 때문에 부적절하다. 여기서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 '그룹'이라는 개념을 도입하였다. 그룹은 같은 장소에 같은 조건에 행동하는 센서의 집합이다. 예를 들어 특정 방에서 모든 화재 센서는 미리 정의된 동일한 특정 온도에 도달하면 버저를 울린다. 이때 이들 센서들은 동일한 한 개의 그룹에 속하는 것이다. 지능형 USN 미들웨어의 모든 판단은 이러한 그룹에 기반하여 이루어진다. 본 연구에서는 그룹에 기반한 미들웨어의 지능형 규칙에 대하여 연구를 하였다.

• 기술사
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2009

According to increasing demand of water mainly due to the growth of population and increased water consumption, many countries either face or worry about the shortage of fresh water. Proportionately, importance and efforts of each country to develop the potable water has been gradually increasing as well. Among others, desalination of seawater has been developed to one of the solutions mainly from the middle east and other arid regions to produce large quantity of fresh water from seawater. We installed beach seawater collector wells to develop the filtered seawater supply for desalination in a refinery. We came to a conclusion that the beach seawater collector well is one of the recommendable alternatives of seawater pre-treatment for desalination applications with lower operating cost and higher efficiency.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.650-664
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• 2022

Mobile applications can be easily downloaded and installed via markets. However, malware and malicious applications containing unwanted advertisements exist in these application markets. Therefore, smartphone users install applications with reference to the application review to avoid such malicious applications. An application review typically comprises contents for evaluation; however, a false review with a specific purpose can be included. Such false reviews are known as fake reviews, and they can be generated using artificial intelligence (AI)-based text-generating models. Recently, AI-based text-generating models have been developed rapidly and demonstrate high-quality generated texts. Herein, we analyze the features of fake reviews generated from Generative Pre-Training-2 (GPT-2), an AI-based text-generating model and create a model to detect those fake reviews. First, we collect a real human-written application review from Kaggle. Subsequently, we identify features of the fake review using natural language processing and statistical analysis. Next, we generate fake review detection models using five types of machine-learning models trained using identified features. In terms of the performances of the fake review detection models, we achieved average F1-scores of 0.738, 0.723, and 0.730 for the fake review, real review, and overall classifications, respectively.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.319-334
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• 2018

In this study, the failure mode and energy absorption capabilities of a composite shock absorber device, during an emergency landing are evaluated. The prototype has been installed and tested in laboratory simulating an emergency landing test condition. The crash absorber presents an innovative configuration able to reduce the loads transmitted to a helicopter fuselage during an emergency landing. It consists of a composite tailored tube installed on the landing gear strut. During an emergency landing this crash absorber system should be able to absorb energy through a pre-designed deformation. This solution, compared to an oleo-pneumatic shock absorber, avoids sealing checks, very high values of the shock absorber pressure, and results to be lighter, easy in maintenance, inspect and use. The activities reported in this paper have become an attractive research field both from the scientific viewpoint and the prospect of industrial applications, because they offer benefits in terms of energy absorbing, weight savings, increasing the safety levels, and finally reducing the costs in a global sense.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.255-259
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 동적으로 변하는 그리드 자원이 그리드 컴퓨팅 환경에 자동적으로 참여할 수 있는 미들웨어 시스템인 AGE(Automatic Grid Environments)를 소개하고자 한다. 기존의 시스템에서는 그리드 환경을 구축하기 위하여 각각의 그리드 노드들에 미리 필요한 미들웨어를 다운받아 환경을 설정하여야 하였지만, AGE는 노드가 그리드 환경에 참여하기 위하여 미들웨어를 자동적으로 설치하고 실행하는 기능을 제공한다. 또한 그리드 작업을 실행하기 위하여 필요한 응용프로그램을 사전에 설치하지 않고, 각 그리드 노드에서 실행될 때 다운로드받아 설치 및 실행되는 환경을 제공한다. 즉, 사용자는 그리드 환경의 구축에서부터 작업의 실행 및 구축된 그리드 환경을 제거하는 등의 모든 처리과정을 편리하게 이용할 수 있다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.141-153
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• 2006

According to supply of super high way internet service, importance of security becomes more emphasizing. Therefore, flawless security solution is needed for blocking information outflow when we send or receive data. large enterprise and public organizations can react to this problem, however, small organization with limited work force and capital can't. Therefore they need to elevate their level of information security by improving their information security system without additional money. No hackings can be done without passing invasion blocking system which installed at the very front of network. Therefore, if we manage.isolation log effective, we can recognize hacking trial at the step of pre-detection. In this paper, it supports information security manager to execute isolation log analysis very effectively. It also provides isolation log analysis module which notifies hacking attack by analyzing isolation log.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.351-359
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• 2010

Large PHC piles with a diameter of 1,000mm or larger were recently introduced for the first time in Korea. This paper presents full-scale static and dynamic pile load tests performed on two 1,000mm PHC piles and two composite piles with steel pipe piles of the same diameter in the upper portion, installed by driving and pre-boring. The objectives of the tests include evaluating pile drivability, load-settlement relation, allowable bearing capacity, and the stability of mechanical splicing element for the composite pile(a.k.a. non-welding joint). The performance of the large diameter PHC piles were thought to be satisfactory compared to that of middle sized PHC piles with a long history of successful applications in the domestic and foreign markets.