• 제목/요약/키워드: Pre-dental education

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미국과 캐나다의 전공전 치위생 교육과정 분석 (An Analysis of Pre-dental Hygiene Curriculum of Dental Hygiene Programs in USA and in Canada)

  • 조영식;김영진;안금선
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 미국과 캐나다의 치위생 교육기관의 전공전 교육과정을 분석하였다. 전공전 교육과정은 일반교육,생의학,치의학,치위생학의 네 가지의 영역으로 구성되어 있다. 전공전교육과정은 일반교육과 생의학 영역을 포함한다. 일반교육 영역은 구두 및 문서 커뮤니케이션, 사회학, 심리학 등의 교과목으로 구성되어 있다. 생의학 영역은 해부학, 생리학, 화학, 생화학, 면역학, 일반병리학, 영양학, 약리학을 포함한다. 전공전교육과정은 효과적인 의사소통과 지역사회 프로그램의 참여에 필요한 수행능력을 제공하며, 치위생 서비스와 관련된 의사결정을 돕는다.

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Designing a Project-based Service-Learning Course for Pre-dental Education: A Theoretical Exploration

  • LEE, Jihyun
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.249-272
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    • 2015
  • This study is a theoretical exploration of project-based service-learning and its application in designing pre-dental curricula. As a response to the limitation of community service courses, service-learning has been implemented as pedagogy in higher education practices. Service-learning connects service and learning by engaging students in activities that address community needs with intentionally designed learning opportunities while adding value to and transforming both service and learning. Project-based service-learning is an extended and more active version of service-learning. Whereas service activities are arranged by instructors in the original service-learning, project-based service-learning provides students with opportunities for exploring problems and root causes on site and then devising and implementing solutions of their own using their talents and creativity. This study proposes a theoretical approach to project-based service-learning and suggests six design components, namely, related curriculum, reflection, reciprocity, service and community engagement, evaluation and recognition, and creative problem solving. Based on the components, 20 design strategies are formulated. The exploration is aimed to provide design guides for professionals attempting to implement project-based service-learning in higher education.

The relationship between non-cognitive student attributes and academic achievements in a flipped learning classroom of a pre-dental science course

  • Kim, Minsun;Roh, Sangho;Ihm, Jungjoon
    • Korean journal of medical education
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine whether non-cognitive student attributes such as learning style and personality type affected academic performance in a flipped learning classroom of a pre-dental undergraduate science course. Methods: 'Biodiversity and Global Environment,' a 15-week, 3-credit course, was designed as a flipped class in Seoul National University School of Dentistry in 2017. Second-year pre-dental students were required to enroll in the course and to engage in online learning and in-class discussion. The Kolb's Learning Style Inventory and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator were conducted to measure non-cognitive student factors. Independent samples t-test and multivariate regression analyses were used to examine the relationships between self-rated measurements and academic achievement. Results: More than half of the students enrolled in the flipped science course had an assimilator learning style (50%), followed by convergers (24%), accommodators (16%), and divergers (10%), and their personality types were dominated by the introverted, sensing, thinking, and judging types, respectively. Examining group differences using the t-test demonstrated a significant relationship between the diverger group and higher academic success. In particular, the multivariate regression analysis indicated that both thinking types and female students performed better in discussion than feeling types and male students. Conclusion: To operate the flipped learning classroom more effectively in medical and dental education, the instructor should carefully develop and apply a more tailored facilitation and relevant assessment by considering student learning styles and personality types.

예비치과위생사의 로봇활용에 대한 태도 (A study on the attitude toward robot utilization in dental hygiene students)

  • 민희홍;안권숙
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.729-740
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting robot utilization in the education of pre-dental hygienists. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 238 dental hygiene students studying in the Daejeon, Chungcheong, and Jeolla provinces during the period March 1-31, 2017. Results: Future oral health education media had high selection of 'movies,' 'video,' '3D printer,' 'robot,' and 'drone' In general education and oral health education, robots were appropriate as educators, assistant teachers, and media. This group had high levels of interest, experience, attitude, and learning scope of robots. Robot utilization education showed a significant positive correlation with the 'interest,' 'experience,' 'attitude,' and 'learning' subfactors (p<0.01). Factors influencing robot utilization education were the relationships among actual experience of robot, learning of robot production, social influence of robot, emotional exchange with robot, and the predictive power was 25.5% (p<0.05). Conclusions: Oral health education curricula using robots should be developed considering the emotional exchange and social influence between educator and learner.

첫 현장실습을 앞둔 치위생과 재학생의 불안에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Anxiety of Dental Hygiene students on the First field Practice)

  • 김명은;김희경;김선일
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 일부 치위생과 재학생을 대상으로 불안의 정도를 파악하고 학과 만족도 및 실습기대감과의 연관성을 확인해 봄으로써 첫 현장실습을 앞 둔 학생들의 심리적 관리 방향에 대한 기초를 제공하기 위해 수행하였다. 이를 위해 첫 현장실습을 앞둔 치위생과 재학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였다. 최종분석대상자는 135명이며 일반적 특성, 상태불안, 학과 만족도, 현장실습 기대감, 사전교육 만족도를 조사하였고 평균과 표준편차, 일원배치 분산분석, 다중선형 회귀분석방법을 통해 통계분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과 직전학기 성적 하위 군에서 불안수준이 높았고, 불안수준이 낮은 군에서 학과만족도와 사전교육 만족도가 높았다. 상관분석 결과 학과만족도, 현장실습기대감, 사전교육 만족도와 상태불안과는 음의 상관관계를 나타냈으며, 실습기대감이 높을수록 상태불안이 낮아지며 실습기대감이 낮을수록 상태불안이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 현장실습 전 상태불안 수준을 낮추고 임상실습 기대감을 높일 수 있는 방안이 마련되어야 할 필요가 있다.

유치원 아동들의 구강보건교육 융합 효과 (The Convergence effects of oral health education of kindergarteners)

  • 김지화;김기욱
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 유치원 아동들의 구강보건교육 효과를 파악하기 위해 K지역 유치원 2곳의 6-7세 아동 214명을 대상으로 2015년 7월 주 1회 4주간 구강보건교육과 설문을 실시하였다. 그 결과 구강건강관리 실태 중 정기검진을 받는 아동(p<0.05), 불소도포경험이 있는 아동(p<0.05), 치아우식증 진단을 받은 경험이 없는 아동(p<0.001), 어머니가 구강보건교육을 받은 경험이 있는 아동(p<0.05)의 구강보건행위 점수가 높아 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 구강보건교육 후 구강보건지식은 6점 만점에 교육 전 4.96점에서 교육 후 5.54점으로 향상되었고, 구강보건행위도 11점 만점에 교육 전 7.18점에서 교육 후 7.75점으로 향상되었다(p<0.001). 따라서 아동의 올바른 구강보건행위을 이끌어 갈 수 있는 다양한 구강보건교육 프로그램의 개발과 교육 주기를 짧게 하여 체계적이고 반복적인 실천교육이 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

치간 칫솔 교육이 초등학생의 치면 세균막 지수와 구취 정도에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Inter Dental Brush Education on the Dental Plaque Index and the Degree of Halitosis for Elementary School Students)

  • 이하나;김주현
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study determined the effect of inter dental brush education on the dental plaque index, and the degree of halitosis for elementary school students. Methods: The study was performed on a non-equivalent control group, with a pre-test and post-test design. The study was intended for a total of 50 students. They were divided into two groups; an experimental group of 25 students and a control group of 25 students. The experimental group participated in inter dental brush education. The education took about 20 minutes, and was provided once a week, for a total of three weeks. To quantify the effect, the two groups were compared in terms of the dental plaque index and the degree of halitosis. Results: Without inter dental brush education, or a test for homogeneity, in the sense of exact equivalence of the dental plaque index and the degree of halitosis between the experimental and the control group, was supported. (p>.799, p>.876). 1) The first hypothesis, "The experimental group, who participated in inter dental brush education, would reveal a lower dental plaque indices than the control group", was supported (t=5.78, p<.001). 2) The second hypothesis, "The experimental group, who participated in inter dental brush education, would reveal a lower degrees of halitosis than the control group", was supported (t=4.49, p<.001). Conclusion: The proposed inter dental brush education is effective in improving the dental plaque index and the degree of halitosis for elementary school students.

문제중심학습을 적용한 치위생 교육 경험 연구 -학습태도, 학생평가 중심으로- (A study of problem based learning (PBL) experience in dental hygiene education - learning attitude, student assessment -)

  • 김설희
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.797-805
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : This study was application problem-based learning(PBL) of performance oral health manage in dental hygiene education. and evaluate on learning effect - learning attitude, student assessment(good or bed). Methods : For this study, we sampled 31 dental hygiene students composed of PBL group, Dept of Dental Hygiene, A college. The period of this study was 1 semester(from september, 2008 to December, 2008). To identify the effect of PBL on learning attitudes, student assessment, we used a t-test and compared pre & post effects of PBL using a paired t-test and General Linear Model(GLM), McNemar test. Results : The results of this study that problem based learning(PBL) for dental hygiene students education was more effective in learning process and effect of PBL rather than direct instruction. students assessment results that problem based learning improves their medicine knowledge and communication. Conclusions : This study suggest that PBL contribute to enhancing learning attitudes, learning effect and solve the real problems through self-directed learning.

액션러닝을 활용한 구강보건교육학 수업이 의사소통능력과 문제해결능력에 미치는 융합적 학습효과 (The Convergence Effects of Oral Health Education Class Applying Action Learning on Communication Ability and Problem-Solving Ability)

  • 이혜진;장경애
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권11호
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 액션러닝을 활용한 구강보건교육학 수업이 치위생(학)과 학생들의 의사소통능력과 문제해결능력에 미치는 학습효과를 파악하고자 시도된 융합연구이다. 연구대상은 B지역 S대학교 치위생(학)과 3학년에 재학중인 학생 37명으로 사전 사후 설계의 연구로 시행되었다. 연구 결과 액션러닝을 활용한 구강보건교육학 수업이 의사소통능력(p<0.001)과 문제해결능력(p<0.001)에 미치는 학습효과는 사전 사후 비교시 긍정적인 변화를 나타내었다. 의사소통능력과 문제해결능력의 하위영역별 점수에서도 사전 사후 비교 시 유의미한 결과가 나타났다. 따라서 액션러닝 활용 수업이 학습자의 의사소통능력과 문제해결능력 향상에 효과가 있어 학습자 참여식 교수법으로 치위생학교육의 설계 및 운영이 활용되어야 할 것이다.

임상전단계실습 교과목의 개설시기 및 치과경험에 따른 참여태도, 스트레스, 만족도 분석 (Analysis of the relationship of the time of offering pre-clinical practicums and dental experience to participation attitude, stress and satisfaction)

  • 장미화;김주후;안금선
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the participation attitude of students toward pre-clinical practicums, their satisfaction with the practicums and related stress, and to investigate the influential factors for their participation attitude to practicums. Methods : The subjects in this study were three different groups of students who took pre-clinical practicums at different times. One group of students who entered college in 2008 took a practicum in December, 2009, and another group of students who entered college in 2009 took a practicum in June, 2010. The third group of students who entered college in 2010 took a practicum in June, 2011. Results : 1. As for participation attitude, the students who completed a practicum before they underwent field training in the second semester of their sophomore year got a higher mark of 3.44(p<0.05). 2 Concerning the operation of practicum, they felt a lot of stress when they took a practicum before they underwent field training in the first semester of their sophomore year and when they had no dental experience(p<0.001). 3. Regarding satisfaction with practicum, they scored higher when they took a practicum before they underwent field training in the second semester of their sophomore year(p<0.05). And the students who were more gratified with dental experience expressed better satisfaction(p<0.001). 4. As to the influential factors for the participation attitude of the students, those who were more satisfied with the content of practicum, the operation of practicum and evaluation took a more positive participation attitude(p<0.001). More stress about the operation of practicum and more stress about evaluation exerted a greater negative influence on participation attitude(p<0.05). Conclusions : Given the findings of the study, a pre-clinical practicum should be offered before field training is provided in the second semester of the sophomore year in order to ensure the efficiency of education, and a wide variety of information should be offered so that students could gain dental experience before they take a practicum.