• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to investigate how software policy shows the moderating effects between organizational capability maturity and organizational performance. The software policy includes the proportions of development personnel and development budget that can affect organizational performance. It is important to empirically identify whether the ratios of budget and personnel, which are some of the main policy indexes of the organization can promote the causal relationship between organizational maturity and organizational performance. These personnel and budget may be assumed to affect the causal relationship between organizational capability maturity and organizational performance. The results of this study shows that the moderating effects of software policy are partially proved. The two policy indexes, personnel ratio and budget ratio, showed a moderating effect between process implementation and organizational performance, but did not show any moderating effect between quantitative management and organizational performance. This is because the companies participating in the survey are still in the early stages of quantitative process management and quantitative management does not show the differentiated results among the participating organizations. The significance of this study is as follows. In the academic aspect, the causal relationship between organizational maturity and organizational performance was examined empirically, and it was analyzed whether the two adopted policy indicators have a moderating effect between organizational maturity and organizational performance. On the practical side, the analysis suggested that the ratios of budget and personnel emphasized by the government or organization played a role of facilitating the organizational maturity and organizational performance.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.225-235
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study aims to improve self-confidence, satisfaction and self fulfillment of dental technology students through practical skills competitions to meet the levels required by the industry. Method: The questionnaire was composed of 12 general characteristics, 23 self-efficacy, 25 practice satisfaction, 5 self-satisfaction, 12 self fulfillment out of 77 questions. The reliability of the surveys showed Cronbach' ${\alpha}=0.893$ on the self-efficacy, Cronbach' ${\alpha}=0.871$ on the practice satisfaction, Cronbach' ${\alpha}=0.857$ on self-satisfaction and Cronbach' ${\alpha}=0.941$ on self fulfillment. Results: Before and after the test result comparison showed a statistically significant difference for both men and women according to the general characteristics. Women's progress was higher than for men. The thought about dental technicians has changed for the better and showed a statistically significant difference. Subjects who have 3.1~3.5 school record showed the highest score on job skills, self-efficacy, practice satisfaction, self-satisfaction and self fulfillment according to the the general characteristics, and 3.6 ~ 4.0, 3.0 or less and 4.1 ~ 4.5 in order. Conclusion: This study was conducted with dental technology students who participated in practical skills competitions after 10 week 40 hours training in D college, and the results were as follows. Practical training improved the job performance, self-efficacy, practice satisfaction, self-satisfaction and self fulfillment improved significantly.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.50-60
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• 2011

Purpose: This paper compares practical first aid training and theoretical first aid training in elementary schools. Methods: Research subjects were randomly selected and sorted into experimental and control groups. The former is one class (28 students) of the fifth grade students, and the latter is another class (30 students). In order to verify the effect of first aid training, we conducted theoretical as well as practical first-aid instruction about foreign body airway obstruction to the experimental group, but conducted only theoretical instruction with the control group. Data were analyzed by the ${\chi}^2$-test and t-test, one-way using the SPSS / win 12.0 program. The results were as follows (p=.05). Results: The first hypothesis was that the knowledge of an experimental group would be better than that of a control group. The analysis showed a significant difference (p=.000) between the two groups, supporting this hypothesis. The second hypothesis was that the experimental group would be more accurate than the control group. There was no because of (p=.000) between the two groups on this measure. The third hypothesis, that the two groups would vary over time on the measure of accuracy, was supported by the following observations: the experimental results were accumulated before, two days after and two weeks after the training (experimental group, p=.000, and control group, p=.000). This supports the third hypothesis that the technical performance accuracy levels of complete respiratory obstruction first aid vary over time. Conclusion: First aid training has to include practical education as well as theoretical education in the future, as part of a school's health education for elementary students. Health education classrooms should be prepared to teach first-aid theory and be supplied with equipment for practical exercises. Schools, communities, and private organizations need to carry out the practical education component periodically.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.82-89
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• 2019

대학에서 NCS 교육을 실시하는 이유는 실무 중심의 교육을 통해 학생들의 능력이 향상되고 취업과 실무에서 직무능력의 경쟁력이 강화되면서 긍정적인 효과를 보일 것으로 기대하기 때문이다. 본 연구의 목적은 NCS의 역할과 필요성을 살펴보고 교육전이 및 산업현장에서 실무성과가 나타나는지를 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 연구 모형을 "NCS 교육 ${\Rightarrow}$ 교육전이 ${\Rightarrow}$ 실무성과"로 구성하여 수도권에 있는 대학생 400여명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 만일 NCS 교육이 취업과 실무에 필요하다면 대학을 비롯한 교육기관에서는 NCS 교육이 효율적으로 운영되기 위한 방안을 마련해야 한다. 분석 결과 내적 일관성이 확보되었으며 타당성 검증에서 집중타당성과 판별타당성이 모두 확보된 것으로 조사되었다. 구조방정식 모델을 이용한 결과 본 연구모형이 적합한 것으로 나타났으며 가설검증결과 연구가설의 표준화계수가 적정 수준 이상으로 나타나 상호 연관성이 높게 형성되어 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.201-212
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• 2021

This study aims to investigate variables affecting the business performance of Muslim women entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka. A multidimensional analysis was proposed with five potentially defined antecedents of business performance which included psychological characteristics, human capital, social capital, industrial factor, and cultural factor. Data was collected from 286 respondents through the use of a self-administered questionnaire. The results of structural equation modeling indicate that the model meets the goodness-of-fit indices and that generally, all five factors have significant positive relationships with business performance. Amongst the dimensions of psychological characteristics, only risk-taking had a notable effect on business performance. Amongst the dimensions of human capital, two of the three dimensions (business experience and business skills) were significantly associated with business performance; in the case of social capital, one of the two dimensions (non-familial affiliations) was significantly associated with business performance; and in the case of industrial factor, resource accessibility was significantly associated with business performance. A strong positive correlation with business performance has also been demonstrated by the cultural factor which was a new concept to the paradigm as a whole. This study has broadened the understanding of existing literature on Muslim women entrepreneurship and contributed practical implications to government, policymakers and other related agencies, chambers of commerce, the general public, as well as the Muslim women entrepreneurs themselves.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.205-222
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• 2009

Considering time-lag in the performance evaluation of information system (IS) investment is important because its effect reveals after certain period of time passed. Particularly it is more in the systems of e-government informatization projects which the amount of investment and the scale of business are huge. Many methods to solve this issue have been proposed such as system dynamics methods, simulations, structural equations etc. However, it is still difficult and unsolved problem because collecting practical data for time-lag analysis is very hard. In this paper, we analyze IS time-lag effect through factor analysis using the accumulated practical operational DB data. For the performance evaluation of the G4C system, the representative e-government web portal, we selected eleven factors reflecting time passing in G4C DB data. With these factors this paper conduct time-lag analysis in four view points. First, we conducted 'Stabilizing of G4C system' and got a result that IS is needed about three years for the stabilization. Second, we conducted 'Utilization of G4C system' and got a result that the utilization reaches appropriate level after in three years later after the introduction of G4C system. Third, we conducted 'Cost reduction effect' and got a result that cost reduction is stable in the third year after the introduction of G4C system. Lastly, we conducted 'System maturity effect' and got a result that the system reaches to the quality level that users expect after third to fourth years. According to the results of this research, we found that performance of IS improv continuously not immediately, and it needs three or four years of time-lag.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권9A호
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• pp.844-855
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• 2006

다중 안테나 통신시스템은 서비스 및 채널 환경의 특성에 따라 송수신 다이버시티 기법, 공간 다중화 기법과 빔형성 기법 등을 이용하여 링크의 신뢰성 혹은 시스템 용량을 증가시킨다. 이러한 다중 안테나 통신 시스템은 공간 채널 환경에 민감한 특징을 갖는다. 다이버시티 기법의 경우, 각 링크 간 채널 상관도가 낮을수록 성능이 향상된다. 하지만, 실제 채널 환경은 안테나 간의 상관관계가 많이 존재하며, 이상적인 경우와 실제 성능의 차이가 클 수 있다. 이와 반대로 빔형성 기법의 경우, 채널 상관도가 높은 LoS (Line-of-Sight) 환경에서 가장 좋은 성능을 나타낸다. 이와 같은 공간 채널의 특성을 활용한 공간채널 적응전송기법을 사용할 경우, 최소한의 링크 성능을 유지하며, 전체적인 시스템 성능을 보장할 수 있게 된다. 본 논문에서는 채널의 이러한 특성을 이용하여 링크의 신뢰성이 요구되는 시스템에서 공간 채널 상관도에 따른 다이버시티 기법과 빔형성 기법 간의 적응 송 수신을 통한 성능 향상 방안을 제시한다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.207-217
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• 2019

본 연구는 도시 산업지역의 넓은 불투수 지역뿐만 아니라 좁은 지역의 도로 교량이 통과되는 하천유역에서 발생되는 비점오염원을 초기우수로부터 저감시킴으로써 하천수질의 오염을 줄일 수 있는 저감장치를 개발하여 실용화하고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구의 선행연구에서 취득한 자료를 기반으로 현장 성능시험용 저감장치를 개발하여 생화학적 산소요구량(BOD), 화학적 산소요구량(COD), 총질소(T-N)와 부유물질(SS)의 저감효율에 대한 성능시험을 실시하였다. 성능분석 결과는 시간구간별 시험항목의 분석에서 그 성능이 우수한 것으로 확인되었다. 그 결과는 국립환경 과학원에서 제안한 비점오염 저감시설의 요구 저감효율을 충족시키는 것으로 나타나 실무활용이 가능할 것이다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.145-179
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• 2006

The measurement of informatization program effectiveness continues to be a central concern of both academics and practitioners. However, most studies of it have been inclined too heavily toward testing validity and reliability of evaluation measure to strengthen the theoretical rigor. Drawbacks of this approach have been pointed out as being unsuitable for evaluating the effectiveness of informatization program due to lack of practical relevance. The paper comprises four sections to solve the problem. 1) Through literature review of theoretical conceptual models in IS effectiveness and the domestic and foreign cases on informatization program, we establish the evaluation framework which consists of evaluation phases, 6 evaluation areas, and 22 evaluation items, and developed evaluation measures of each items. 2) Different researchers have addressed different aspects of attribute of measure. With comparing them to each other, 3 mutually exclusive criteria on coincidence analysis(usability of measurement. reliability of measurement. and validity of content) are identified. 3) Data are gathered from respondents in informatizaiton program-related organizations such as policy agency, management agency, support agency, and recipient agency. 4) The degree of coincidence of each evaluation measure are analyzed by course of an coincidence analysis procedure, which includes the reliability test, arithmetical test, and criteria validity test. The academic implication of this study is that researchers can gain an insight into the coincidence analysis to approach the problem of deciding on an indicator of performance for informatization program. There is also practical implication for applying the potential means of improving the practical relevance of conducting evaluating the informatization program.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.248-261
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• 1997

용접 결함에 대한 초음파탐상시험으로부터 결함의 종류를 결정하는 것은 초음파형상인식기법에 의해 가장 잘 해결할 수 있기 때문에 지금까지 이 기법에 대한 연구가 많이 수행되어 왔다. 그러나 이 기법은 지금까지의 많은 연구에도 불구하고, 실제 산업 현장에서는 아직까지 널리 사용되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는, 용접 결함으로부터 초음파 신호를 채취하여 입력하면 적절한 신호처리를 통해 신호의 특징을 추출하고 신경회로망 등 다양한 인공지능기법을 적용하여 용접 결함의 종류를 자동적으로 판별하는 지능형 초음파 신호 분류 소프트웨어를 개발하였다. 그리고 개발된 분류기를 이용하여 용접부내에 존재하는 용접 결함을 균열(Crack)과 비균열(non-crack)으로 분류하는 문제에 적용함으로써, 산업 현장에서 쉽게 이용할 수 있는 실제적인 분류기로서의 가능성을 검증하였다.