• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power-to-Gas

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Analysis of Performance of SOFC/GT Hybrid Systems Considering Size-Dependent Performance of Gas Turbines (가스터빈의 규모별 성능차이를 고려한 고체산화물 연료전지/가스터빈 하이브리드 시스템의 성능해석)

  • Myung, No-Sung;Park, Sung-Ku;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzes the performance of hybrid power systems combining a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and a gas turbine (GT). Research focus is given to the influence of the size-dependent gas turbine performance on hybrid system performance. Three hybrid systems adopting different gas turbines (kW, sub-MW, multi-MW classes) are designed. As the gas turbine power increases (i.e. as the gas turbine performance enhances), the gas turbine power portion increases and the hybrid system efficiency increases. The hybrid system shows efficiency improvement over the SOFC only system even in the case where the gas turbine net power is nearly zero. The increase of gas turbine pressure ratio contributes to the net hybrid system power output in all of the three cases, while system efficiency is almost independent on the pressure ratio.

Development of Gas Puffing INPIStron for Pulsed Power Supply (Pulsed Power전원장치용 Gas Puffing INPIStron의 개발)

  • Seo, Kil-Soo;Kim, Young-Bae;Cho, Kuk-Hee;Lee, Hyeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 2000
  • Closing switch, key component of pulsed power system, is constructed simply and used frequently due to the easy control and manufacture of one. The kind of one are spark-gap, triggered vacuum switch, pseudo-spark switch and INPIStron. But the electrode of spark gap switch is damaged with the hot spot by Z-pinch and then the life of one become short. INPIStron with inverse pinch effect has long life but it is difficult trigger system to provide uniform discharge between cathode and anode. In this paper, the design and manufacturing of INPIStron with gas puffing trigger method in order to supply uniform discharge inter-electrode and the performance of the developed INPIStron applied to 500[kA]-2[MJ] pulsed power system is presented.

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Luminescence Properties of Argon and Neon Gas Using an Inductively Coupled Plasma (유도결합형 Ar, Ne 가스에서의 플라즈마 발광 특성)

  • Her, In-Sung;Lee, Young-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Chan;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2004
  • Inductively coupled plasma is commonly used for electrodeless lamp due to its ease of plasma generation. Optical characteristics significantly depend on the RF power and gas pressure of the plasma. This paper describes the measurement of luminance as a function of RF power and gas pressure with a goal of finding optimal operating conditions of the electrodeless lamp. The gas pressure was varied from 10[mTorr] to 300[mTorr] or 500[mTorr] and the RF power was varied from 10[W] to 200[W]. It was found that the luminance tends to be decreased when argon and neon pressure is increased, and the luminance is increased as RF power is increased. It was also found that the luminance per unit RF power is high when the argon and neon pressure is low and when the RF power is in the range of $30[W]{\sim}40[W]$ or 10[W].

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Analysis of dew point and corrosion resistance for power plant economizer tube with exhaust gas temperature and sulfuric acid concentration (발전소 절탄기 튜브의 배기가스 온도와 황산 농도에 따른 노점 및 내식성 분석)

  • Choi, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2022
  • Environmental pollution caused by power plant exhaust gas is highlighted and eco-friendly regulations are being strengthened. However, due to the abundant reserves and low prices of coal, still the most used for power generation in the world. Therefore, flexible operation of coal-fired power plants to reduce emissions has become an inevitable option. However, lowering the output increases the possibility of acid dew point corrosion as the exhaust gas temperature decreases. The dew point corrosion occurs when condensable gases such as SO3, HCl, NO2 and H2O cools below the saturation temperature. SO3 is already well known to cause severe low- temperature corrosion in coal-fired power plants. Therefore, this study aims to prevent damage that may occur during operation by analyzing the dew point and corrosion resistance with exhaust gas temperature and sulfuric acid concentration of the power plant economizer tube.

A Study on the Gas Flow in Exhaust Manifold of a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine (단기통 디젤 기관의 배기관 가스유동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.Y.;Koh, D.K.;Cho, K.H.;Jang, S.H.;Ahn, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2003
  • A diesel engine has been widely used for ship and industry power because it has many merits of high thermal efficiency, reliability and durability. However its exhaust gas is harmful to human and air environment. Reducing the hurtful exhaust gas emissions, the study of the gas flow in the inlet and exhaust manifold is in progress in the world. In this paper we modeled the gas flow as one dimensional isentropic flow to predict the gas flow in the exhaust manifold. The method of characteristics was used for the model calculation, and the calculated results were compared with the experimental ones.

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Development of CO Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding Process

  • Lee, Se-Hwan
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2002
  • The principal obstacle to selection of a laser processing method in production is its relatively high equipment cost and the natural unwillingness of production supervision to try something new until it is thoroughly proven. The major objective of this work is focused on the combined features of gas tungsten arc and a low-power cold laser beam. In this work, the laser beam from a 7 watts carbon monoxide laser was combined with electrical discharges from a short-pulsed capacitive discharge GTA welding power supply. When the low power CO laser beam passes through a special composition shielding gas, the CO molecules in the gas absorbs the radiation, and ionizes through a process blown as non-equilibrium, vibration-vibration pumping. The resulting laser-induced plasma(LIP) was positioned between various configurations of electrodes. The high-voltage impulse applied to the electrodes forced rapid electrical breakdown between the electrodes. Electrical discharges between tungsten electrodes and aluminum sheet specimens followed the ionized path provided by LIP. The result was well-focused melted spots.

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A New Approach for the Power Flow Solution Using Genetic-based Optimization (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 전력조류계산의 새로운 접근)

  • Chang, Seung-Chan;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Bong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.494-496
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a methodology of improving a conventional numerical model in power systems using GAs and a new GAs-based model which can directly solve the real-valued optimum in the optimization procedure. The power flow which is well known to the power engineer is solved using the proposed GAs as an alternative way of the traditional optimization method. In applying GAs to the power flow, both the notions on a way of the genetic representations and a realization of the genetic operators are fully discussed to evaluate the GA's effectiveness.

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A Study for the Optimal Operating Conditions of the Gas Turbine Based Combined Cycle Cogeneration Power Plant (가스터빈 복합 열병합 발전의 최적 운전조건에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Bin;Sohn, Jeong-Lak;Ro, Sung-Tack
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1582-1590
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to show the existence of optimal operation conditions for minimum fuel consumption of the gas turbine based combined cycle cogeneration power plant. Optimal operational condition means the optimal distribution of the power generated by each gas turbine and the heat generated by each HRSG. Total fuel consumption is calculated by the sum of the fuels for gas turbines and supplementary boiler. Fuel consumption is calculated by numerical methods of energy equations which contain the power generated from gas and steam turbines, the heat generated by HRSG and the heat extracted from high pressure steam turbine.

Sensitivity Enhancement in Measurement of Hydrogen Gas Dissolved in Oil using Gas Collection Time (가스수집시간을 이용한 유중수소가스 측정감도 향상 연구)

  • Heo, Jong-Cheol;Sun, Jong-Ho;Kang, Dong-Sik;Jeong, Joo-Young;Park, Jung-Hoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.539-543
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the sensitivity enhancement in measurement of the hydrogen gas dissolved in oil using gas collection time. On-line gas measurement is a useful for continuous monitoring of power transformer. Recently many studies on hydrogen gas measurement, due to their simplicity and low price, have been done for transformer monitoring. In measurement of the hydrogen gas in oil, the suitable sensitivity and resolution in the desired ranges of the gas concentrations are needed for the reliable monitoring of power transformers. In this study, the sensor output trends were analyzed with the hydrogen gas collection time which means the time to collect the hydrogen gas before reaction of hydrogen gas sensor. It is indicated that the sensor outputs were increased with the increase of hydrogen gas collection times at the same hydrogen gas concentrations.

A Study on Electromagnetic Compatibility Performance Evaluation of Power Conditioning System for Residential Fuel Cell (가정용 연료전지 전력변환장치 전자파적합성 성능 평가 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Joo;Nam, Tae-Ho;Lee, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Duk-Gwon;Lee, Jung-Woon;Lee, Seung-Kuk;Moon, Jong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2017
  • Solar and wind energy among the renewable energy produce irregular power because resource is difficult to control. When connected to grid have unstable. However, when the fuel cell system is connected to grid more stable because regular frequency and output power based on controllable hydrogen energy. To using fuel cell system in the household, it is important that the safety performance of power conditioning system(PCS) and it is important that evaluation method of electromagnetic compatibility(EMC). In this study, we consider that introduce power-frequency magnetic field immunity test before analyzed that compare with the EMC of the international standards and KGS AB 934 PC53. Also, we conduct that actual assessment and study on available the quantitative analysis as using complementary indicator.