• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power-minimization

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A New Low Cost Hybrid Power Filter for Thyristor-Controlled Rectifier Load (싸이리스터 정류부하를 위한 새로운 저원가 복합형 전력필터)

  • 한성룡;김수근;석원엽;조정구;송의호;전희종
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2004
  • A new low cost hybrid active filter for thyristor-controlled rectifier load is presented to overcome the high cost problem of the active or the other hybrid active filters. The proposed hybrid active filter which consists of tuned (5th and 7th harmonics) LC passive filters, power factor improvement(PFI) capacitor bank, and active filter compensates power factor as well as harmonic currents. Since most of harmonic currents are filtered by the passive filter and most of reactive power is compensated by the PFI capacitor bank, the power rating of active filter can be minimized, resulting in cost minimization of the proposed hybrid active filter. A 300kVA hybrid active filter system is implemented and tested using 1MVA thyristor rectifier load to verify the operation and performance.

Windows Based Programming for Optimal Power Flow Analysis (윈도우환경을 기반으로 한 최적전력조류 프로그램 팩키지 개발)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Lee, Jae-Gyu;You, Seok-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a windows program package for solving security constrained OPF in interconnected power systems, which is based on the combined application of evolutionary programming(EP) and sequential quadratic programming(SQP). The objective functions are the minimization of generation fuel costs and system power losses. The control variables are the active power of the generating units, the voltage magnitude of the generator, transformer tap settings and SVC setting. The state variables are the bus voltage magnitude, the reactive power of the generating unit, line flows and the tie line flow. In OPF considering security, the outages are selected by contingency ranking method. The resulting optimal operating point has to be feasible after outages such as any single line outage(respect of voltage magnitude, reactive power generation and power flow limits). The OPF package proposed is applied to 10 machines 39 buses model system.

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Comparing the Randomization Methods Considering the Covariates in a Clinical Trial (임상시험에서의 공변량을 고려한 확률화 방법들의 비교)

  • Yu, A-Mi;Lee, Jae-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1047-1056
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    • 2010
  • In clinical trials, patients should be randomly allocated to treatment and control groups that consider the balance of their prognostic factors(covariates). There are many randomization methods and stratification is popular in Korea. In stratification, patients are divided into strata based on covariates and then the patients are randomly assigned to the arms of each strata. If the number of covariates increases then the number of strata increases rapidly and the results may not be reliable when the patients are inadequate in each strata. To complement this problem Pocock and Simon (1975) suggested a new randomization method that called for minimization focusing on the balance of covariates. In this study, we compare the advantages and disadvantages, the imbalance of covariates, the power of minimization, and other randomization methods by simulation.

Loss Minimization of Daul Full-Bridge Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Supercapacitor (슈퍼커패시터용 Dual Full-Bridge 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 손실 최소화 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Gyu;Song, Woong-Hyub;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Chun, Tae-Won;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the minimization of switching loss of a dual full-bridge bidirectional DC-DC converter for supercapacitor. In case of charging mode the switching loss can be minimized with proper switching pattern, and the switching loss in discharging mode can be minimized with soft switching. Simulation results show that the switching loss is reduced considerably.

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LCL Filter Design with the consideration of Fault Current Minimization in Mode Transfer of a Grid Connected Type PCS (계통 연계형 PCS의 운전모드 전환시 사고전류 최소화를 고려한 LCL 필터 설계)

  • Jung, Jae-Hun;Kwon, Chang-Keun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2011
  • A new LCL filter design of a PCS with the consideration of fault current minimization is proposed. The magnitude of fault current is analysed with the variation of inverter side $L_i$, line side $L_u$, and filter capacitor $C_f$ under constant line side $THD_i$ of 5%. It is found that inverter side fault current reaches up to 200%~660% of the rated current with the variation of $L_i$. It is expected that the results can be applied to the detailed design of PCS filter.

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A study on distribution system reconfiguration with constant power load using Genetic algorithms (유전알고리즘을 이용한 정전력부하를 갖는 배전계통 선로의 재구성에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, K.J.;Kim, H.S.;Hwang, G.H.;Lee, H.S.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents an optimization technique using genetic algorithms(GA) for loss minimization in the distribution network reconfiguration. Determining switch position to be opened for loss minimization in the radial distribution system is a discrete optimization problem. GA is appropriate to solve the multivariable optimization problem and it uses population, not a solution. For this reason, GA is attractive to solve this problem. In this paper, we aimed at finding appropriate open sectionalizing switch position using GA, which can lead to minimum transmission losses.

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A Commutation Torque Minimization Method for Brushless DC Motors with Trapezoidal Elecromotive Force

  • Kim, Chang-Gyun;Lee, Joong-Hui;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.476-481
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a commutation torque minimization method using parameter observer for a brushless DC motor fed by a voltage source inverter is described. In order to investigate the nature of the commutation torque ripple in trapezoidal brushless DC motor, a new model of the motor is proposed. The optimal drive voltage to minimize the ripple torque is represented as a function of the motor parameters. Therefore, the important parameter is estimated by least-square algorithm.

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A NOBLE DEAD TIME MINIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR REDUCING THE INVERTER SWITCHING LOSSES

  • Choi, Jung-Soo;Han, Yoon-seok;Kim, Young-seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a noble dead time minimization algorithm is presented for developing the outputs of inverters. The adverse effects of the dead time are examined. The principle of the proposed algorithm is explained with the conduction modes of the output currents. The H/W and the S/W construction method of the proposed algorithm are also presented. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by comparing simulation and experimental results with those of the conventional methods. It can be concluded from the results that the proposed algorithm have the virtue which is able to ruduce the numbers of inverter switching and the harmonics in the output voltages, and which make the output voltage equal to the reference value.

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Torque Ripple Minimization in Direct Torque Control of Brushless DC Motor

  • Li, Zhenguo;Zhang, Songfa;Zhou, Shenghai;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1569-1576
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    • 2014
  • This paper mainly proposes a direct torque control strategy to minimize torque ripple in brushless DC (BLDC) motor. BLDC motor has large current and torque ripple when one voltage vector applied in one cycle due to its low inductance. Hence, this paper proposed a hysteresis torque control with PWM mode to control the resultant torque. Moreover, when the direct torque control system is operating during the two-phase half-bridge $120^{\circ}$ conduction mode, large torque ripple in commutation area appears every 120 electrical degree. Based on analyzing the root of torque ripple in detail, lookup tables of switching devices states for new half-bridge modulation mode in the positive and negative reference torque put forwarded. Finally, simulations by MATLAB software and experiment results from DSP are presented to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy operating in four-quadrant operation.

A Minimization Study of Consuming Current and Torque Ripple of Low Voltage BLDC Motor (저전압용 BLDC 전동기의 소비전류 및 토크리플 최소화 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Deul;Shin, Pan Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1721-1724
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a numerical optimization technique to reduce input current and torque ripple of the low voltage BLDC motor using core, coil and switching angle optimization. The optimization technique is employed using the generalized response surface method(RSM) and sampling minimization technique with FEM. A 50W 24V BLDC motor is used to verify the proposed algorithm. As optimizing results, the input current is reduced from 2.46 to 2.11[A], and the input power is reduced from 59 [W] to 51 [W] at the speed of 1000 [rpm]. Also, applied the same optimization algorithm, the torque ripple is reduced about 7.4 %. It is confirmed that the proposed technique is a reasonably useful tool to reduce the consuming current and torque ripple of the low voltage BLDC motor for a compact and efficient design.