• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.255-261
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• 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate differences of shock attenuation strategies between double-leg and single-leg landing on sagittal plane using statistical parametric mapping. Method: Nine healthy female professional soccer players (age: 24.0±2.5 yrs, height: 164.9±3.3 cm, weight: 55.7±6.6 kg, career: 11.2±1.4 yrs) were participated in this study. The subjects performed 10 times of double-leg and single-leg landing from the box of 30 cm height onto force plates respectively. The ground reaction force, angle, moment, angular velocity, and power of the ankle, knee, and hip joint on sagittal plane was calculated from initial contact to maximum knee flexion during landing phase. Statistical parametric mapping was used to compare the biomechanical variables of double-leg and single-leg landing of the dominant leg throughout the landing phase. Each mean difference of variables was analyzed using a paired t-test and alpha level was set to 0.05. Results: For the biomechanical variables, significantly increased vertical ground reaction force, plantarflexion moment of the ankle joint, negative ankle joint power and extension moment of the hip joint were found in single-leg landing compared to double-leg landing (p<.05). In addition, the flexion angle and angular velocity of the knee and hip joint in double-leg landing were observed significantly greater than single-leg landing, respectively (p<.05). Conclusion: These findings suggested that negative joint power and plantarflexion moment of the ankle joint can contribute to shock absorption during single-leg landing and may be the factors for preventing the musculoskeletal injuries of the lower extremity by an external force.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2001

Josephson junction arrays were fabricated by DC magnetron sputtering, self-aligning and reactive ion etching technique. The Al native oxide, formed by thermal oxidation, was used as the tunneling barrier of Nb/$Al-A1_2$$O_3$Nb trilayer. The arrays have 2,000 Josephson junctions with the area of $14\mu\textrm{m}$ $\times$ $46\mu\textrm{m}$. The gap voltages were in the range of 2.5 ~2.6 mV and the spread of critical current was $\pm$11~14%. When operated at 70~94 ㎓, the arrays generated zero-crossing steps up to 2.1~2.4 V. To improve transmission of microwave power and prevent diffusion of oxygen into Nb ground-plane while depositing $SiO_2$dielectric, we applied a plasma nitridation process to the Nb ground-plane. The microwave power was well propagated in Josephson junction arrays with nitridation. The difference in microwave transmission 7an be interpreted by the surface impedance change depending on nitridation.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.118-125
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• 2003

This paper presents a 5.8-㎓ oscillator that uses a novel defected ground structure(DGS), which is etched on the metallic ground plane. As the suggested defected ground structure is the structure for mounting an active device, it is the roles of a feedback loop inducing a negative resistance as well as a frequency-selective circuit. Applying the feedback loop between the drain and the gate of a FET device produces precise phase conversion in the feedback loop. The equivalent circuit parameters of the DGS are extracted by using a three-dimensional EM simulation ,md simple circuit analysis method. In order to demonstrate a new DGS oscillator, we designed the oscillator at 5.8-㎓. The experimental results show 4.17 ㏈m output power with over 22 % dc-to-RF power efficiency and - 85.8 ㏈c/Hz phase noise at 100 KHz offset from the fundamental carrier at 5.81 ㎓.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.1291-1298
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• 2007

종래의 DGS를 이용한 초고주파 회로의 메탈 패키징(metal packaging)시 존재했던 DGS의 접지면 접촉 문제를 해결하고자, 본 논문에서는 이중 기판 결함 접지 구조 구조를 제안하고, 이를 1:4 비대칭 전력 분배기에 적용한 응용예를 제시한다. 이중 기판에 구현된 사각형 DGS는 종래와 같이 마이크로스트립 선로의 특성 임피던스를 표준형 선로보다 크게 증가시킨다. 이중 기판 DGS 구조를 형성하기 위하여 제2유전체 기판이 DGS가 구현된 기판면의 바닥 접지면에 접합된다. 따라서 제2유전체 기판이 메탈 패키지 바닥면에 장착되므로, DGS가 직접 패키지 접촉되는 것을 막을 수 있다. 초고주파 회로 응용예를 보이기 위해, 이중 기판 DGS를 이용하여 패키지 접지 문제를 해결한 1:4 비대칭 전력 분배기의 설계 및 측정 결과가 제시되는데, 시뮬레이션과 측정 결과에 있어서 잘 일치하는 특성을 보인다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.924-931
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• 2002

본 논문에서, 기존의 λ/4 전원 전송선로의 접지면에 아령 모양의 DGS(Defected Ground Structure)를 추가한 새로운 형태의 λ/4 전원 전송선로를 제안하였다. DGS A/4 전원 전송선로는 높은 특성 임피던스 값을 유지하면서, 기존의 전원 선로보다 폭은 더 넓어지고 길이는 더 짧아졌다. 제안된 전원 선로가 신호 전송선로에 부착되면, 2차 고조파 성분뿐만 아니라 3차 고조파 성분 역시 감쇄시킬 수 있다. 증폭기에서 고조파 감쇄 특성을 갖는다면, 효율과 선형성이 개선되어진다. 제안된 전원 선로는 IMT-2000 기지국 송신 대역 전력 증폭기에 적용하였다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 새로운 DGS 구조 λ/4 전원 선로를 이용한 전력 증폭기의 검증을 위해, DGS 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과들을 제시하였다. 실험 결과, 기존의 구조에 비해 3차 고조파 성분은 26.5 dB 감쇄되었고, 효율은 약 9.1% 정도 향상되었으며, 3차 혼변조 왜곡 특성은 4.5 dB 개선되었다.

• 플랜트 저널
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.42-46
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• 2018

The flow and heat transfer characteristics inside a solar chimney power plant system are analyzed in this article. 3-D model with the $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence closure was developed. In this model, to solve the radiative transfer equation the discrete ordinates radiation model was implemented, using a two-band radiation model. To simulate radiation effects from the sun's rays, the solar ray tracing algorithm was coupled to the calculation via a source term in the energy equation. Simulations were carried out for a system with the geometry parameters of the Manzanares power plant. Based on the numerical results, the velocity and temperature distributions were illustrated and the results were validated by comparing with experimental data of the Manzanares prototype power plant. Moreover, temperature profile of the ground surface of the system was illustrated.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권12호
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• pp.2268-2272
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• 2010

This letter presents that a rectenna can utilize more stable wireless power by using a new design dual band/dual polarization microstrip patch antenna and 2 stage voltage multiplier at 2.4 GHz band and 3.1 GHz band. The proposed antenna is a new microstrip patch antenna design to make impedance matching possible by using slotted capacitive coupling between the patch and $50\Omega$ feed line on a ground plane. Its advantage is that the size of the rectenna can be reduced by using $50\Omega$ feed line on the ground plane, which can be used efficiently. The dual band/dual polarization microstrip patch antenna shows circular polarization at 2.4 GHz band and linear polarization at 3.1 GHz band. Under -10 dB return loss, The dual band/dual polarization microstrip patch antenna obtains 340 MHz bandwidth as 2.23~2.57 GHz and 375 MHz bandwidth as 2.95~3.325 GHz. Also, 2 Stage Voltage multiplier is possible to operate at 2.4 GHz band and 3.1 GHz band. The designed retenna can usually obtain wireless power at both 3.1 GHz band, and 2.4 GHz band applications such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Wireless LAN, etc. So more stable wireless power can be utilized at the same time.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.133-136
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• 2001

A new package design method to reduce resonance effect due to an IC package is represented. Frequency-variant circuit model of the power/ground plane was developed to accurately reflect the resonance. The circuit model is benchmarked with a full wave simulation, thereby verifying its accuracy. Then it was shown that the proposed technique can efficiently reduce the resonance due to the IC package.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.532-538
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• 1997

Exactly aclculated antenna factors are requeired for determining EMI levels in an actual radiated emission test. In this paper, the antenna factors of short dipole antennas above the ground plane are calculated theoretically for the antenna with Roberts balun specified ANSI C63.5 regulation. Also treated is a half-wavelength dipole antenna with Roberts balun to compare the antenna factors with those of resonant dipole antenna. In formulationof antenna factors the antenna is treated as the boundary value problem of Maxwells equations and is analyzed by the Galerkins method of moments. The balun is treated using circuit theory based on power transmission mismatch.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.184-190
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• 2016

We present experimental demonstrations of electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures for the wideband suppression of radiated emissions from a power bus in high-speed printed circuit boards (PCBs). In most of the PCB designs, a parallel plate waveguide (PPW) structure is employed for a power bus. This structure significantly produces the wideband-radiated emissions resulting from parallel plate modes. To suppress the parallel plate modes in the wideband frequency range, the power buses based on the electromagnetic bandgap structure with a defected ground structure (DGS) are presented. DGSs are applied to a metal plane that is connected to a rectangular EBG patch by using a via structure. The use of the DGS increases the characteristic impedance value of a unit cell, thereby substantially improving the suppression bandwidth of the radiated emissions. It is experimentally demonstrated that the DGS-EBG structure significantly mitigates the radiated emissions over the frequency range of 0.5 GHz to 2 GHz as compared to the PPW.