Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
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Analysis of the Differences of the Shock Attenuation Strategy between Double-leg and Single-leg Landing on Sagittal Plane using Statistical Parametric Mapping

Statistical Parametric Mapping을 이용한 시상면에서의 양발 착지와 외발 착지의 전략 차이

  • Ha, Sunghe (Integrative Sports Science Research Laboratory, Yonsei University) ;
  • Park, Sang-Kyoon (Motion Enovation Centre, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Lee, Sae Yong (Integrative Sports Science Research Laboratory, Yonsei University)
  • Received : 2019.10.30
  • Accepted : 2019.11.25
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate differences of shock attenuation strategies between double-leg and single-leg landing on sagittal plane using statistical parametric mapping. Method: Nine healthy female professional soccer players (age: 24.0±2.5 yrs, height: 164.9±3.3 cm, weight: 55.7±6.6 kg, career: 11.2±1.4 yrs) were participated in this study. The subjects performed 10 times of double-leg and single-leg landing from the box of 30 cm height onto force plates respectively. The ground reaction force, angle, moment, angular velocity, and power of the ankle, knee, and hip joint on sagittal plane was calculated from initial contact to maximum knee flexion during landing phase. Statistical parametric mapping was used to compare the biomechanical variables of double-leg and single-leg landing of the dominant leg throughout the landing phase. Each mean difference of variables was analyzed using a paired t-test and alpha level was set to 0.05. Results: For the biomechanical variables, significantly increased vertical ground reaction force, plantarflexion moment of the ankle joint, negative ankle joint power and extension moment of the hip joint were found in single-leg landing compared to double-leg landing (p<.05). In addition, the flexion angle and angular velocity of the knee and hip joint in double-leg landing were observed significantly greater than single-leg landing, respectively (p<.05). Conclusion: These findings suggested that negative joint power and plantarflexion moment of the ankle joint can contribute to shock absorption during single-leg landing and may be the factors for preventing the musculoskeletal injuries of the lower extremity by an external force.

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References

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