• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power vector analysis

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Reduced Rating T-Connected Autotransformer Based Thirty-Pulse AC-DC Converter for Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives

  • Singh Bhim;Bhuvaneswari G.;Garg Vipin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.214-225
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    • 2006
  • The design and performance analysis of a reduced rating autotransformer based thirty-pulse AC-DC converter is carried out for feeding a vector controlled induction motor drive (VCIMD). The configuration of the proposed autotransformer consists of only two single phase transformers, with their windings connected in a T-shape, resulting in simplicity in design, manufacturing and in a reduction in magnetics rating. The design procedure of the autotransformer along with the newly designed interphase transformer is presented. The proposed configuration has flexibility in varying the transformer output voltage ratios as required. The design of the autotransformer can be modified for retrofit applications, where presently a 6-pulse diode bridge rectifier is used. The proposed thirty-pulse AC-DC converter is capable of suppressing less than $29^{th}$ harmonics in the supply current. The power factor is also improved to near unity in the wide operating range of the drive. A comparison of different power quality indices at AC mains and DC bus is demonstrated in a conventional 6-pulse AC-DC converter and the proposed AC-DC converter feeding a VCIMD. A laboratory prototype of the proposed autotransformer based 30-pulse AC-DC converter was developed with test results validating the proposed design and system.

THE DETECTION OF INSTANTANEOUS DISTORTED CURRENT WITH THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE VECTOR

  • Mei, Tong;Jie, Tong;Jingpin, Jiangg
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 1998
  • Active power filter is a kind of device used for compensating instantaneous reactive and harmonic current in three-phase circuits. An essential technology that determines the behavior of an active power filter is the method of detecting the distorted current. Using three-dimensional space vectors, this paper describes a simple method for detecting the distorted current without any coordinate transformation. The effectiveness of the novel method is verified by the theoretical analysis and simulation.

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Detection of Gastric Contraction in Electrogastrography: Spectrum Analysis and Vector Analysis (위전도에서의 위수축 측정방법 : 주파수영역분석 및 벡터분석)

  • Kim, In-Young;Han, Wan-Taek
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.273-283
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    • 1997
  • Electrogastrography(EGG), the cutaneous recording of the myoelectrical activity of the stomach using surface electrodes, is attactive due to its non-invasiveness. Despite many attempts made over the decades, analysis of surface EGG has not led to identification of contraction-related electrical response activity of the stomach that would help the clinician to diagnose motility disorders of the stomach. We propose feasible methods to detect the gastric contraction by spectrum analysis and vector analysis of the surface EGG signal. A running spectral analysis(RSA) based on the fast Fourier transform (FFT) was applied to the filtered EGG signal. The powers of dominant frequency and its harmonics were compared with gastric contraction signals such as the strain gauge signal from the gastric serosa in dog or the antropyloric pressure in human. And we also carried out vector analysis of the filtered EGG signals obtained from three paired electrodes. The amplitude and direction of the calculated EGG vector were analyzed and compared with the gastric contraction signals. From the spectrum analysis, we found that the increase of the power of the first harmonic of the dominant frequency was highly correlated with the gastric contraction. And from the vector analysis of the EGG signal, we found a typical change of the amplitude and direction of the EGG vector, which can indicate occurrences of the gastric contraction.

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The Analysis and Design Power Divider Using the Microstrip-Slotline Transition in Milimeter-Wave Band (밀리미터파대역에서의 마이크로스트림-슬롯라인 변환을 이용한 Power Divider의 해석 및 설계)

  • Jeong, Chul-Yong;Jeong, Jin-Ho;Kim, Jun-Yeon;Cheon, Chang-Yul;Kwon, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1828-1830
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an analysis of microstrip-slotline transiton is performed using a 3D vector Finite Element Method(FEM). On the base of the analysis, power divider/combiner is designed. The optimal structure for equal power division in Ka band is also proposed.

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Performance Characteristics of Tubular Linear Iduction Motor (동기형 직선유도전동기의 동작특성)

  • Lee, Eun-Ung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 1987
  • The purpose of this paper is to analysis and develop theoretically the characteristics of tubular linear induction motor, which is a special industrial motor that generates directly thrust force from electrical power. The Poisson equation about vector potential which is created by the application of Maxwell electromagnetic equation with the speed considered, results in modified Bessel equation by the assumption that is applied to each region of the experimental motor. Vector potential, magnetic flux density, secondary current, and thrust force according to its region respectively were found out by substituting boundary condition for this equation and rearranging. Besides, a attendant materials, that is, thermal characteristic, which is one of the characteristics under the operation of experimental motor each part's magnetic flux distribution characteristics within active zone, the required time for reciprocating motion, and variation of power factor vs. a slip were found.

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Carrier Based Single-State PWM Technique for Minimizing Vector Errors in Multilevel Inverters

  • Nho, Nguyen Van;Hai, Quach Thanh;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel analysis of a carrier based PWM method for multilevel inverters is presented. The space vector PWM and carrier based PWM correlations in multilevel inverters are investigated in a nominal two-level switching diagram. The obtained results can be applied to design various carrier PWM techniques. In this paper, a carrier based single-state PWM technique, which reduces the switching number and optimizes the active voltage errors, is presented. This PWM technique can be advantageous if there are a large number of levels. The proposed method is mathematically formulated and demonstrated by simulations and experimental results.

Robot Control based on Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential using Arduino and Emotiv Epoc (아두이노와 Emotiv Epoc을 이용한 정상상태시각유발전위 (SSVEP) 기반의 로봇 제어)

  • Yu, Je-Hun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, The wireless robot control system was proposed using Brain-computer interface(BCI) systems based on the steady-state visual evoked potential(SSVEP). Cross Power Spectral Density(CPSD) was used for analysis of electroencephalogram(EEG) and extraction of feature data. And Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA) and Support Vector Machine(SVM) was used for patterns classification. We obtained the average classification rates of about 70% of each subject. Robot control was implemented using the results of classification of EEG and commanded using bluetooth communication for robot moving.

Comparison of Rotor Flux Observer Characteristics in Induction Motor Using Parameter Sensitivity (파라미터 민감도를 이용한 유도전동기 회전자 자속관측기의 특성 비교)

  • 최종우;남현택;박용환;김흥근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2002
  • To obtain a high performance in a direct vector controlled induction machine, it is essential to obtain the current rotor flux. The accuracy of flux observers for induction machines inherently depends on parameter sensitivity. This paper proposes an analysis method for conventional flux observers using "parameter sensitivity". The "parameter sensitivity" is defined as the ratio of the percentage change in the system transfer function to the percentage change of the parameter variation. We define the ratio between real flux and estimated no as the transfer function, and analyze a parameter sensitivity of this transfer function. Practical verification is presented to conform the capabilities of the proposed analysis method.sed analysis method.

The Prediction of Chaos Time Series Utilizing Inclined Vector (기울기백터를 이용한 카오스 시계열에 대한 예측)

  • Weon, Sek-Jun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.4
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2002
  • The local prediction method utilizing embedding vector loses the prediction power when the parameter r estimation is not exact for predicting the chaos time series induced from the high order differential equation. In spite of the fact that there have been a lot of suggestions regarding how to estimate the delay time ($\tau$), no specific method is proposed to apply to any time series. The inclinded linear model, which utilizes inclinded netter, yields satisfying degree of prediction power without estimating exact delay time ($\tau$). The usefulness of this approach has been indicated not only theoretically but also in practical situation when the method w8s applied to economical time series analysis.

Estimation of residual stress in welding of dissimilar metals at nuclear power plants using cascaded support vector regression

  • Koo, Young Do;Yoo, Kwae Hwan;Na, Man Gyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.817-824
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    • 2017
  • Residual stress is a critical element in determining the integrity of parts and the lifetime of welded structures. It is necessary to estimate the residual stress of a welding zone because residual stress is a major reason for the generation of primary water stress corrosion cracking in nuclear power plants. That is, it is necessary to estimate the distribution of the residual stress in welding of dissimilar metals under manifold welding conditions. In this study, a cascaded support vector regression (CSVR) model was presented to estimate the residual stress of a welding zone. The CSVR model was serially and consecutively structured in terms of SVR modules. Using numerical data obtained from finite element analysis by a subtractive clustering method, learning data that explained the characteristic behavior of the residual stress of a welding zone were selected to optimize the proposed model. The results suggest that the CSVR model yielded a better estimation performance when compared with a classic SVR model.