• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power transformers.

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전력용 변압기 저소음 냉각팬의 소음레벨 및 냉각성능 분석 (The Analysis on Audible Noise Level and Cooling Performance for the Low Noise Cooling Fan of Power Transformers)

  • 구교선;권동진
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2009
  • 최근 생활수준의 향상과 세계적인 녹색성장 정책으로 환경에 대한 관심이 고조되어, 전력분야에서도 환경친화적인 설비가 요구되어 지고 있다. 이에 따라 전력용 변압기 냉각팬도 날개형상과 배치형태를 개선한 저소음 냉각팬이 개발되었으며, 일반 전력용 변압기 및 저소음 변압기에 적용될 예정이다. 냉각팬은 낮은 소음레벨 뿐만 아니라 우수한 냉각성능의 확보가 필수적이다. 그러나 현재까지 저소음 냉각팬의 소음레벨과 냉각성능에 대한 검토가 이루어지지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 소음레벨 측정과 풍량 측정 실험을 통해 저소음 냉각팬의 성능을 분석하였다. 또한 저소음 냉각팬을 적용한 전력용 변압기의 온도상승 시험을 통하여 냉각성능을 검증하였다.

154 kV 변전소 주변압기의 용량 및 운전조건이 22.9 kV 배전계통의 고장전류에 미치는 영향 (An Investigation on the Fault Currents in 22.9 kV Distribution System Due to the Increased Capacity and Operating Conditions of Power Transformers in 154 kV Substation)

  • 조성수;한상옥
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.302-310
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    • 2008
  • In order to evaluate the nominal rating of breakers in distribution system due to the increased capacity and operating conditions of power transformers in 154 kV substation, the fault currents in distribution system were calculated by the conventional method and simulations of PSCAD/EMTDC program. Consequently, under the condition of the parallel operation of transformers, the fault currents exceed the nominal current of the breakers in some areas. Without NGR at the secondary neutral of the transformer, the current of single line-to-ground fault was bigger than that of 3-phase fault. Therefore, the results clearly show that the measures to limit the fault currents in distribution system are needed when the increased capacity of power transformers is introduced into 154 kV substation.

무선전력전송을 위한 에어 코어 기반의 트랜스포머 제작 (Fabrication of the Micromachined Transformer based on Air Core for the Application of Wireless Power Transmission)

  • 김성태;차두열;강민석;조세준;장성필
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • Air core based transformers have been designed, simulated and fabricated by using micromachining process for the application of wireless power transmission with the range of frequency from 1 GHz to 20 GHz. Fabricated transformers are the types of solenoid transformers with primary and secondary coils. the size of fabricated transformer is $1.1{\times}1.5{\sim}2.15\;mm$ including ground shield. Transformers have been measured by dividing two groups based on the turns ratio between primary coil and secondary coil which are 1:1 transformers(the number of turns of primary coil and secondary coil: 3/3, 5/5, 7/7) and l:n transformers(the number of turns of primary coil and secondary coil: 3/3, 3/6, 3/9). As a result of the measurement, the lowest insertion loss of transformers ranged from 2 dB to 2.8 dB according to the number of turns between primary coil and secondary coil. And the lowest insertion loss from the transformers was measured at the frequency from 7 GHz to 11 GHz according to the number of turns between primary coil and secondary coil. Based on the measurement data from the microfabricated transformers, the transformer with the 3/3 turns in the primary coil and secondary coil showed best performance compared to others in terms of lowest insertion loss, lowest insertion loss frequency and bandwidth.

직렬주입변압기가 없는 새로운 UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner)의 성능분석 (Operation Analysis of Novel UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner) without Series Injection Transformers)

  • 김희중;배병열;전영수;한병문;김현우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a novel UPQC(unified power quality conditioner) based on H-bridge modules, isolated through single-phase multi-winding transformers. The dynamic performance of proposed system was analyzed by simulation with EMTDC/PSCAD, assuming that the UPQC is connected with the 22.9kV distribution line. The proposed system can be directly connected to the transmission line without series injection transformers. It has flexibility in expanding the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridge modules and can compensate reactive power, harmonics, voltage sag and swell, voltage unbalance. The control strategy for the proposing UPQC was derived using the instantaneous power method. The proposing UPQC has the ultimate capability of improving power quality at the point of installation on power distribution systems and can be utilized for the future distribution system.

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FTA기법에 의한 원전기동전원의 이용율 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Availability Prediction of Start-up Power Supply in Nuclear Power Plant by FTAMethod)

  • 최규식
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 1999
  • The Start-up transformers or on-site stand-by transformers are installed for the start-up and shut-down of generator and emergency status in unclear power plant. The on-site power supply configuration using these transformers must be detemined by considering configuration requirements, site characteristics, reliability and availability severely because it is remarkably important for safety and benefit of plant. The start-up or stand-by power supply configuration has been determined considering only safety requirements and construction cost up to now in Korea. I study various reliability estimating methods for the prediction of availability, and estimate the unavailability for the start-up power supply system of two 1,000㎿ unclear power plants. I also detemine the reliability and unavailability and unavailavility of equipment, system and configuration using FTA method.

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저전력, 고주파, 고효율 자성박막 변압기 설계 및 제작에 대한 연구 (Design and Fabrication of Low-Power, High-Frequency, High-Performance Magnetic Thin Film Transformer)

  • 윤의중;정명희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제50권11호
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the low power (1.5 W) solenoid-type magnetic thin-film transformers utilizing a $Ni_{81}Fe_{19)$ core material were designed and fabricated for 5 MHz-drive DC-DC converter application. The $20\mum$ thick copper films were used as the coils. The transformers fabricated in this work have the sizes of $3.08 mm\times25.5 mm\; and\; 6.15 mm\times12.75 mm.$ The optimum design of solenoid-type magnetic thin film transformers was performed utilizing the conventional equations, a Maxwell computer simulator (Ansoft HFSS V7.0 for PC), and parameters obtained from the magnetic properties of NiFe magnetic core materials. frequency characteristics of inductance, dc resistance (R), coupling factor (k) and gain of developed transformers were measured using HP4194A impedance and gain-phase analyzer. The fabricated transformers with the size of $6.15 mm\time12.75 mm$ exhibit the inductance of $0.83 \muH$, the dc resistance of $2.3\Omega$$\Omega$, the k of 0.91 and the gain of -1 dB at 5 MHz, which show the comparable results to those reported in the recent literatures. The measured high-frequency characteristics for the fabricated transformers agreed well with those obtained by theoretical calculations .

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Novel Dual DC-DC Flyback Converter with Leakage-Energy Recycling

  • Yang, Lung-Sheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1007-1014
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    • 2018
  • A novel dual DC-DC flyback converter with leakage-energy recycling is presented in this paper. Only an active switch is used for this converter. A pulse-width-modulation strategy is adopeted to control this switch. Two transformers are employed for the proposed converter. During the switch ON-period, the primary windings of the two transformers store energies. At the switch OFF-period, the energies stored in the primary windings of the two transformers are released to the output via the secondary windings of the two transformers. Meanwhile, the leakage energies of the two transformers can be recycled. The operating principles and steady-state analyses of the proposed converter are described in detail. A prototype circuit of the proposed converter is implemented for verifying the performances.

발전소용 외철형 765kV 변압기 개발 (Development of 765kV Shell Type Transformers for Generator Step-up)

  • 김영민;김도균;조광제;배용배
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제54권12호
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    • pp.515-519
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    • 2005
  • We have developed shell type 765kV transformers for generator step-up. Our research and development for shell type 765kV transformers have been continued since 1990. The shell type 765kV transformers of single phase 3MVA for step-up and 500MVA for power transmission were developed in Dec. 1992 and Oct. 1996, respectively. 204MVA 765kV transformer for generator step-up was also developed with the basis of technique and experience to the present. Total 12 phases of 204MVA 765kV transformers will be delivered at Tangjin thermal power plant by 2006. This paper describes electrical and structural features of the shell type 204MVA 765kV transformer.

A Guide for Analyzing Fault Causes of Pole Transformers

  • Jung, Jong-Wook;Lee, Byung-Sung;Song, Il-Keun;Kwak, Hee-Ro
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제2A권3호
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the symptoms with the fault causes of pole transformers analyzed by Korea Electric Power Corporation(KEPCO) branch offices' request in 2001, and ultimately aims to devise proper countermeasures against the faults. The fault causes are generally divided into problems in manufacturing, mounting and operating. The pole transformers encounter the fault with unique aging mechanisms. To verify the mechanisms with the faults and to devise proper countermeasures, a flowchart for analyzing the fault causes is proposed, by which the fault causes of the pole transformers can be analyzed more exactly.

IEC 코드 기반의 뉴로-퍼지모델을 이용한 유입변압기 고장진단 기법 (A Fault Diagnosis Method of Oil-Filled Power Transformers Using IEC Code based Neuro-Fuzzy Model)

  • 서명석;지평식
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제65권1호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2016
  • It has been proven that the dissolved gas analysis (DGA) is the most effective and convenient method to diagnose the transformers. The DGA is a simple, inexpensive, and non intrusive technique. Among the various diagnosis methods, IEC 60599 has been widely used in transformer in service. But this method cannot offer accurate diagnosis for all the faults. This paper proposes a fault diagnosis method of oil-filled power transformers using IEC code based neuro-fuzzy model. The proposed method proceeds two steps. First, IEC 60599 method is applied to diagnosis. If IEC code can't determine the fault type, neuro-fuzzy model is applied to effectively classify the fault type. To demonstrate the validity of the proposed method, experiment is performed and its results are illustrated.