• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power transfer

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Design of Capacitive Power Transfer Using a Class-E Resonant Inverter

  • Yusop, Yusmarnita;Saat, Shakir;Nguang, Sing Kiong;Husin, Huzaimah;Ghani, Zamre
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1678-1688
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a capacitive power transfer (CPT) system using a Class-E resonant inverter. A Class-E resonant inverter is chosen because of its ability to perform DC-to-AC inversion efficiently while significantly reducing switching losses. The proposed CPT system consists of an efficient Class-E resonant inverter and capacitive coupling formed by two flat rectangular transmitter and receiver plates. To understand CPT behavior, we study the effects of various coupling distances on output power performance. The proposed design is verified through lab experiments with a nominal operating frequency of 1 MHz and 0.25 mm coupling gap. An efficiency of 96.3% is achieved. A simple frequency tracking unit is also proposed to tune the operating frequency in response to changes in the coupling gap. With this resonant frequency tracking unit, the efficiency of the proposed CPT system can be maintained within 96.3%-91% for the coupling gap range of 0.25-2 mm.

Mode Transfer Sequence and Control of Single-phase UPS System (단상 UPS 시스템의 모드 절환 시퀀스 및 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Suk;Lee, Soon-Ryung;Choi, Bong-Yeon;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2014
  • Recently, Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) is spotlighted from concern about black out, due to reserve power problem caused by increased power consumption. When fault occurs on the grid, UPS system supplies power to loads instead of the grid. Also, it is an advantage of possible operation as Energy storage system(ESS). Bi-directional power control of AC/DC Pulse width modulation(PWM) converter is essential for grid-connected UPS system. And, mode transfer control has to be performed considering phase and dynamic characteristic under grid condition. In this paper, control of mode transfer and bi-directional power control of AC/DC PWM converter is proposed for UPS system. Also, it is verified by simulation and experimental results.

A Power Regulation and Harmonic Current Elimination Approach for Parallel Multi-Inverter Supplying IPT Systems

  • Mai, Ruikun;Li, Yong;Lu, Liwen;He, Zhengyou
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1245-1255
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    • 2016
  • The single resonant inverter is widely employed in typical inductive power transfer (IPT) systems to generate a high-frequency current in the primary side. However, the power capacity of a single resonant inverter is limited by the constraints of power electronic devices and the relevant cost. Consequently, IPT systems fail to meet high-power application requirements, such as those in rail applications. Total harmonic distortion (THD) may also violate the standard electromagnetic interference requirements with phase shift control under light load conditions. A power regulation approach with selective harmonic elimination is proposed on the basis of a parallel multi-inverter to upgrade the power levels of IPT systems and suppress THD under light load conditions by changing the output voltage pulse width and phase shift angle among parallel multi-inverters. The validity of the proposed control approach is verified by using a 1,412.3 W prototype system, which achieves a maximum transfer efficiency of 90.602%. Output power levels can be dramatically improved with the same semiconductor capacity, and distortion can be effectively suppressed under various load conditions.

The improvement method for power plant boiler temperature nonuniformity of heat transfer tube bank flow path (발전용 보일러 전열 튜브 유로내 온도분포 불균일 개선기법)

  • Jung, Hoon;Kim, Bum-Shin;Jang, Suck-Won;Ahn, Yeon-Shik;Park, Gun-Bok;Whang, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.837-841
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    • 2001
  • Almost all power plant boiler has temperature distribution nonuniformity problem in heat transfer tube flow path. It can cause hot spot damage of superheated or reheated heat transfer section and reduce maintenance schedule when nonuniformity is severe. There are two solutions for improvement temperature nonuniformity. one is change of gas flow distribution of gas path and the other is contorl steam flow in tube bank. Of course, first method is very difficulty to apply but second method is'nt. In this paper, control steam flow is used to solve temperature nonuniformity of power plant boiler.

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PSTCP : A Tool to Evaluate Power System Transfer Capability (전력계토의 수송능력 평가 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Su-Hyeon;Jeong, Jong-Hun;Jeong, Min-Hwa;Lee, Byeong-Jun;Song, Gil-Yeong;Sin, Yeong-Cheol;Kim, Yeong-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.872-880
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an algorithm that can calculate the evaluation index of power system from the transfer capability point of view. The algorithm adopts a successive linear programming skill to solve an optimal solution. Two indices which are transfer margin index and economic matching index have been developed. Prior to calculating these indices, Maximum Load supplying Capability(MLSC) and Economic Load Supplying Capability(ELSC) are utilized as basic data. For man-machine interface, graphical user interface has been implemented so that an unified software package PSTCP(Power System Transfer Capability Program) has been developed. KEPCO systems planned up to 2006 year have been tested to show effectiveness and usefulness of the PSTCP for power system planning stages.

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A Study on the Heat Transfer Reduction due to the Clinker in the Thermal Poorer Plant (화력발전소에서 용융회가 열전달 감소에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, H.C.;Lee, K.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted for the heat transfer reduction due to the clinker formed in the furnace of the thermal power plant. The thermal properties of clinker such as thermal conductivity, specific heat, density and void fraction were measured. The thermal conductivities of the clinker were ranged $0.32-0.54W/m{\cdot}K$ and the average specific heat and the void fraction were $930J/kg{\cdot}K$ and 0.36 respectively. The thermal resistance of clinker was the greatest among the thermal resistances. It was found that the clinker reduces more than 90% of the heat transfer if the clinker is thicker than 10 cm.

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An Experimental Investigation of the Interfacial Condensation Heat Transfer in Steam/water Countercurrent Stratified Flow in a Horizontal Pipe

  • Chu, In-Cheol;Yu, Seon-Oh;Chun, Moon-Hyun;Kim, Byong-Sup;Kim, Yang-Seok;Kim, In-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 1998
  • An interfacial condensation heat transfer phenomenon in a steam/water countercurrent stratified flow in a nearly horizontal pipe has been experimentally investigated. The present study has been focused on the measurement of the temperature and velocity distributions within the water layer. In particular, the water layer thickness used in the present work is large enough so that the turbulent mixing is limited and the thermal stratification is established. As a result, the thermal resistance of the water layer to the condensation heat transfer is increased significantly. An empirical correlation of the interfacial condensation heat transfer has been developed. The present correlation agrees with the data within $\pm$15%

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Design of Resonator-Coupled Wireless Power Transfer System by Use of BPF Theory

  • Awai, Ikuo;Ishida, Tetsuya
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2010
  • A wireless power transfer system based on magnetically coupled two resonators is analysed using the filter theory. Design equations for each lumped parameter circuit components are derived. As a result, change of coupling coefficient between the resonators and/or change of load resistance are easily responded. Effect of circuit loss to the design theory is also addressed. After designing a power transfer system, a real system is constructed using spiral and loop coils. Dependence of circuit elements on their dimensions is measured in advance and used to cope with the designed element values. Simulated response by use of designed element values and measured result are compared, indicating the validity of the theory.

Derivation of an Energy Function Based on Vector Product and Application to the Power System with Transfer Conductances and Capacitors (벡터 곱에 근거한 에너지함수 유도와 선로 컨덕턴스 및 커패시터를 포함한 전력시스템에의 적용 연구)

  • Moon Young-Hyun;Oh Yong-Taek;Lee Byung Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.274-283
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new method to derive energy function based on vector product. Using this method, an energy function to consider transfer conductances and capacitors is derived. Then we recommend a voltage collapse criteria to predict the voltage collapse in power systems by using the energy margin derived by the proposed energy function. This energy function is applied to a 2-bus power system reflecting transfer conductances and capacitors. We show that the energy function derived based on vector product can be applied in order to analyze power system stability and the energy margin can be utilized as a criterion of voltage collapse by simulation for the 2-bus system.

A Study on the Minimization of Generation Cost of an Individual Power Generation Considering Available Transfer Capability(ATC) (가용송전용량을 고려한 각 발전회사의 발전비용 최소화 기법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sung-Won;Gim, Jae-Hveon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method of minimizing of generation cost on individual electrical power utility. The method is based on the Economic Dispatch (ED) and linear Available Transfer Capability (ATC). The economic dispatch redistributes the total load to individual units to minimize the generation cost without transmission network constraints. The proposed method is implemented using ATC calculated from Power Transfer Distribution Factor (PTDF) for the transmission network constraints. The performance of the proposed method has been tested for the IEEE-30 bus system. It has also been observed that the results of the proposed method is compared with that of optimal power flow.