• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power transfer

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Review of Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Asiedu, Derek Kwaku Pobi;Shin, Suho;Koumadi, Koudjo M.;Lee, Kyoung-Jae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2019
  • Recently, there has been an increase in research on wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because they are easy to deploy in applications such as internet-of-things (IoT) and body area networks. However, WSNs have constraints in terms of power, quality-of-service (QoS), computation, and others. To overcome the power constraint issues, wireless energy harvesting has been introduced into WSNs, the application of which has been the focus of many studies. Additionally, to improve system performance in terms of achievable rate, cooperative networks are also being explored in WSNs. We present a review on current research in the area of energy harvesting in WSNs, specifically on the application of simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) in a cooperative sensor network. In addition, we discuss possible future extensions of SWIPT and cooperative networks in WSNs.

Analysis of Semi-Bridgeless Rectifier in Inductive Power Transfer Systems for Electric Vehicles Considering Reverse Recovery Phenomenon (역회복 현상을 고려한 전기자동차용 IPT 시스템의 Semi-Bridgeless 정류기 분석)

  • Son, Won-Jin;Ann, Sangjoon;Byun, Jongeun;Lee, Jae-Han;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzes the reverse recovery phenomenon of a semi-bridgeless rectifier (SBR) in an inductive power transfer (IPT) system for electric vehicles. Ideally, the reverse recovery phenomenon does not occur in a diode rectifier, however, in practical systems, the reverse recovery phenomenon occurs even when the SBR operates like a diode rectifier due to high operating frequency. Therefore, a practical analysis of operation modes for SBRs is presented in this study, considering the reverse recovery phenomenon, and the requirements for SBR switches are proposed. The analysis results are experimentally verified using a 3.3 [kW] IPT system prototype to which three different types of switches are applied.

Modeling of a Transfer Function for Frequency Controlled Resonant Inverters

  • Han, Mu-Ho;Lee, Chi-Hwan;Kwon, Woo-Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2009
  • A linear transfer function for the output current control of frequency-controlled resonant inverters is proposed in this paper. The circuit of resonant inverters can be transformed into two coupled circuits through the complex phasor transform. The circuits consist of cross-coupled power sources and passive elements. The circuits are used to induce the state space equation, which is transformed into the $4^{th}$ order cross-coupled transfer function. The $4^{th}$ order cross-coupled transfer function is modeled into a $2^{nd}$ order linear transfer function based on a behavior analysis of the pole and zero locations that facilitate a simple and intuitive linear transfer function. The feasibility and validity of the proposed linear transfer function were verified by simulation and experiment.

Class E Power Amplifiers using High-Q Inductors for Loosely Coupled Wireless Power Transfer System

  • Yang, Jong-Ryul;Kim, Jinwook;Park, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2014
  • A highly efficient class E power amplifier is demonstrated for application to wireless power transfer system. The amplifier is designed with an L-type matching at the output for harmonic rejection and output matching. The power loss and the effect of each component in the amplifier with the matching circuit are analyzed with the current ratio transmitted to the output load. Inductors with a quality factor of more than 120 are used in a dc feed and the matching circuit to improve transmission efficiency. The single-ended amplifier with 20 V supply voltage shows 7.7 W output power and 90.8% power added efficiency at 6.78 MHz. The wireless power transfer (WPT) system with the amplifier shows 5.4 W transmitted power and 82.3% overall efficiency. The analysis and measurements show that high-Q inductors are required for the amplifier design to realize highly efficient WPT system.

Investigation of contactless power transfer system for electric railway (전기철도용 무접촉 급전방식일 환한 기초검토)

  • Lee, Byeong-Song;Bae, Chang-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.272-274
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    • 2003
  • This paper investigates contactless power transfer system for electric railway which makes use of electromagnetic induction among the coils. The transmission line efficiency and the quality factor are introduced to analyze the performance of the contactless power transfer system. Several instances of the mobile loads using contactless power transmission are described to understand practical usefulness.

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Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer Characteristics for Multiple Receivers by Time Sharing Technique

  • Park, Jong-Min;Nam, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2011
  • A multiple charging method for a wireless power transfer system (WPTS) in the near-field region is proposed. We analyzed the frequency characteristics of multiple receivers in the near-field region. The results suggested that the time division WPTS can achieve efficient and equal power transmission at multiple receivers. We conclude that this system has an advantage for charging multiple receivers.

Duplex configuration of UPS output using small-sized STS(Source Transfer Switch) (소형STS(Source Transfer Switch)를 이용한 UPS출력의 이중화)

  • Hwang, Dong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11c
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2005
  • Stabilization of electric power is the most important thing is such place as computing center having business critical equipment. However, ability to cope with electrical quality shift and power failure is very weak from UPS output side to load in those electricity system, though UPS is generally used for power stabilization. this problem can be solved by duplication of power source using newly configured UPS and small sized transfer switch even in case of UPS failure.

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Efficiency and EMF Safety Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer System Using Standard Human Model (표준화된 인체모델을 이용한 공진형 무선전력전송 시스템의 효율 변화 및 인체 안전성 분석)

  • Shin, Hansu;Byun, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, resonant wireless power transfer systems are designed with double loop resonant coils for the resonant frequency of 150kHz. The transfer efficiency characteristics is analyzed according to the coil size, and the distance and misalignment between the coils. Then the change in efficiency is investigated when a human model is located between the resonant coils using the homogeneous human phantom of IEC-62311 standard. Also, in order to assess the safety of the wireless power transfer system, the induced current density inside the human model is calculated when it is exposed to the magnetic field of a plane wave and resonant coil. Then, the results are compared with the exposure limits in the EMF (electromagnetic field) safety guidelines.

Omnidirectional Resonator in X-Y Plane Using a Crisscross Structure for Wireless Power Transfer

  • Kim, Donggeon;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2015
  • Magnetic resonant coupling is more efficient than inductive coupling for transferring power wirelessly over a distance. However, a conventional resonant wireless power transfer (WPT) system requires a transmitter and receiver pair in exactly coaxial positions. We propose a resonator that can serve as an omnidirectional WPT system. A magnetic field will be generated by the current flowed through the transmitter. This magnetic field radiates omnidirectionally in the x-y plane because of the crisscross structure characteristic of the transmitter. The proposed resonator is demonstrated by using a single port. To check the received S21 and transfer efficiency, we moved the receiver around the transmitter at different distances (50-350 mm). As a result, the transmission efficiency is found to be 48%-54% at 200 mm.