• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power system control

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Lightning Position and Tracking System for Power System Operation (전력계통(電力系統) 낙뢰감지(落雷感知) 및 진로예측(進路豫測) SYSTEM)

  • Hong, Sa-Woo;Kim, Yeong-Han;Kim, Jai-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1992
  • With regard to the supply of electric power in better quality, the problem of lightning is becoming more and more important in the operation of an electric power system. In this article a description is given of the new lightning position and tracking system which will be installed in KEPCO. The system is based on the principle of time-of-arrival (TOA) rather than the conventional direction-finding (DF) method.

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Simulation for Pitch Angle Control Strategies of a Grid-Connected Wind Turbine System on MATLAB/Simulink

  • Ro, Kyoung-Soo;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a pitch angle controller of a grid-connected wind turbine system for extracting maximum power from wind and implements a modeling and simulation of the wind turbine system on MATLAB/Simulink. It discusses the maximum power control algorithm for the wind turbine and presents, in a graphical form, the relationship of wind turbine output, rotor speed, and power coefficient with wind speed when the wind turbine is operated under the maximum power control algorithm. The objective of pitch angle control is to extract maximum power from wind and is achieved by regulating the blade pitch angle during above-rated wind speeds in order to bypass excessive energy in the wind. Case studies demonstrate that the pitch angle control is carried out to achieve maximum power extraction during above-rated wind speeds and effectiveness of the proposed controller would be satisfactory.

The effect of imperfect power control on the capacity of reverse channel in cellular CDMA system with antenna arrays (안테나 배열을 이용한 CDMA 셀룰라 시스템에서 불완전 전력제어가 역방향 채널 용량에 미치는 효과)

  • 김씨알;오성근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.471-482
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we analyze the effect of imperfect power control on the capacity of the reverse channel in CDMA cellular system with antenna arrays in the base station. For imperfect power control, we assume that the received power at the base station from the users within each cell has log-normal distribution, and we also consider the effect of imperfect power control of co-channel interferences which arise from both its own cell and outer cells. From the result of numerical analysis, we show that the degree of power control gives a great influence on the capacity of CDMA celluar system with antenna arrays, and also that antenna arrays at the base station can improve greatly the system capacity even when the power control is imperfect.

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On Power System Frequency Control in Emergency Conditions

  • Bevrani, H.;Ledwich, G.;Ford, J. J.;Dong, Z.Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2008
  • Frequency regulation in off-normal conditions has been an important problem in electric power system design/operation and is becoming much more significant today due to the increasing size, changing structure and complexity of interconnected power systems. Increasing economic pressures for power system efficiency and reliability have led to a requirement for maintaining power system frequency closer to nominal value. This paper presents a decentralized frequency control framework using a modified low-order frequency response model containing a proportional-integral(PI) controller. The proposed framework is suitable for near-normal and emergency operating conditions. An $H_{\infty}$ control technique is applied to achieve optimal PI parameters, and an analytic approach is used to analyse the system frequency response for wide area operating conditions. Time-domain simulations with a multi-area power system example show that the simulated results agree with those predicted analytically.

Functional Test of A Station of Control System for Power Plant (발전소 제어시스템 기본 스테이션 기능 검증)

  • Byun, Seung-Hyun;Park, Doo-Yong;Lim, Ick-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2011
  • A control system has been developed by korean engineers for 500MW korean standard type fossil power plant with the advent of retrofit of old control system. The developed control system is required to verify in terms of function and reliability prior to application to a power plant because a power plant is a very important facility in the industry. It is difficult to secure the enough period for installing the control system and commissioning due to the gradual increase of power demand and competitive power market environment. It is essential to verify the control system in order to reduce trial and error cases during overhaul period for application of control system to the power plant. This paper shows the case study of a functional test of a station of control system for power plant.

A Study of Standby Power Control Based on Zigbee in Smart Home (스마트 홈에서 Zigbee 기반의 대기전력 제어 연구)

  • Lee, S.J.;Kim, D.H.
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.879-885
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    • 2014
  • This paper designs and implements the 2 plug type standby power control outlet based on IEEE 802.15.4 using Zigbee and IPv6 network in order to reduce the standby power to the user. The standby power control system is consisted of direct power and standby power plug. Also this system can communicate bidirectionally in wireless because built-in wireless communication modules. One gateway is linked with many standby power control outlet in wireless. Each standby power control outlet executes the operation needed in power control independently. Also each standby power control outlet has its own power can be detected in real time independently of the power can be controlled.

A Study on the Load Frequency Control of Power System Using an Optimal Modulation Controller (최적 변조제어기를 이용한 전력시스템의 부하주파수 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 정형환;허동렬;정문규;주석민;이준탁
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2002
  • The load frequency control(LFC) of power system is one of important subjects in view of system operation and control. That is, even though the rapid load disturbances are applied to the given power system, the stable and reliable power should be supplied to the users, converging unconditionally and rapidly the frequency deviations and the tie-line power flow ones of each area into allowable boundary limits. Nonetheless of such needs, if the internal parameter perturbation and the sudden load variation are given, the unstable phenomena of power systems can be often brought out because of the large frequency deviation and the unsuppressible power line one. So, an optimal modulation controller for UC of multi-area power system is designed by a recursive algorithm that determines the state weighting matrix Q of a linear quadratic performance criterion. The optimal modulation controller is based on optimal control and can obtain the exact dynamic response of the UC of multi-area power system in the time domain. The performances of the resultant optimal modulation control, that is, the steady-state deviations of frequency and tie-line power flow and the related dynamics, were investigated and analyzed in detail by being applied to the UC of multi-area power system in the perturbations of predetermined internal parameters. Through the simulation results tried variously in this paper for disturbance of stepwise load changes, the superiorities of the proposed optimal modulation controller in robustness and stability were proved.

Application of digital back-up control system to fossile power plant (화력발전소용 digital back-up control system 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 허성광;박익수;배병환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.462-465
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, it is described that digital back-up control system is developed and applied to the thermal power boiler control system which consists of many kinds of analog electronic cards. Also, by the installation of this system in ulsan power pllant, it was proven to have excellent capabilities of fault detection and digital back-up control.

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Power Factor Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Machine using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지로직을 이용한 이중여자 유도기의 역률제어)

  • Kim Jae-Hong;Kim Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the power factor control of doubly fed induction machine using fuzzy logic algorithm in wind power generation system. Under fuzzy logic control, which enables superior dynamic performance, the power factor is independently controllable by decoupled d, q rotor experimental results are presented.

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Ancillary Service Requirement Assessment Indices for the Load Frequency Control in a Restructured Power System with Redox Flow Batteries

  • Chandrasekar, K.;Paramasivam, B.;Chidambaram, I.A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1535-1547
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes various design procedures for computing Power System Ancillary Service Requirement Assessment Indices (PSASRAI) for a Two-Area Thermal Reheat Interconnected Power System (TATRIPS) in a restructured environment. In an interconnected power system, a sudden load perturbation in any area causes the deviation of frequencies of all the areas and also in the tie-line powers. This has to be corrected to ensure the generation and distribution of electric power companies to ensure good quality. A simple Proportional and Integral (PI) controllers have wide usages in controlling the Load Frequency Control (LFC) problems. So the design of the PI controller gains for the restructured power system are obtained using Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO) algorithm. From the simulation results, the PSASRAI are calculated based on the settling time and peak over shoot concept of control input deviations of each area for different possible transactions. These Indices are useful for system operator to prepare the power system restoration plans. Moreover, the LFC loop coordinated with Redox Flow Batteries (RFB) has greatly improved the dynamic response and it reduces the control input requirements and to ensure improved PSASRAI, thereby improving the system reliability.