• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power pack

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Specific Absorption Rate Values of Handsets in Cheek Position at 835 MHz as a Function of Scaled Specific Anthropomorphic Mannequin Models

  • Lee, Ae-Kyoung;Choi, Hyung-Do;Choi, Jae-Ick;Pack, Jeong-Ki
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2005
  • A specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) model was used to investigate the relation between local specific absorption rate (SAR) and head size. The model was scaled to 80 to 100% sized models at intervals of 5%. We assumed that the shell of the SAM model has the same properties as the head-equivalent tissue. Five handsets with a monopole antenna operating at 835 MHz were placed in the approximate cheek position against the scaled SAM models. The handsets had different antenna lengths, antenna positions, body sizes, and external materials. SAR distributions in the scaled SAM models were computed using the finite-difference time-domain method. We found that a larger head causes a distinct increase in the spatial peak 1-voxel SAR, while head size did not significantly change the peak 1-g averaged-SAR and 10-g averaged-SAR values for the same power level delivered to the antenna.

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Brightness Property by Ferrite on Electroness Flurescent Lamp (무전극 형광램프용 페라이트에 따른 휘도특성)

  • Pack, Gwang-Hyeon;Lee, Jong-Chan;Choi, Young-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.607-610
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    • 2004
  • An electric power efficiency of electrodeless fluorescent lamp has big relativie propertye of gas in lamp, gas pressure, lamp formation, ingredients of magnetic substance and shape and action frequency etc. We used magnetic substance that open self-examination material of electrodeless fluorescent lamp antenna. Ferrite that is used in this experiment was Mn-Zn type. Coill turn was changed from 13th to 13th turn to recognize brightness change of lamp by winding number. Optical equipment that used in an experiment was used to measure brightness (LS-100). When an electrodeless fluorescent ]amp was made using and T company's PE22, was it showed the highest brightness. As number of winding is increased the brightness increased, and starting characteristic became good.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis on Antenna Equipment by Experimental Method (실험적 기법을 통한 안테나장비 동특성 분석)

  • Shin, Joon-Yub;Lee, Jong-Hak;Kang, Young-Sik;Choi, Ji-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.632-637
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    • 2012
  • Antenna equipment is transported being assembled to moving equipment and often subjected to vibration and shock excitation during transportation. In these circumstances, structural safety of antenna equipment must be secured. Wire rope isolators are assembled between moving equipment and antenna equipment to reduce the level of vibration and shock. In this paper, a isolator that are suitable to the system is selected and dynamic characteristics analysis of driving on antenna equipment is conducted using real system and the result is compared with response analysis. Also modal test of array-antenna pack-assembly is conducted and structural safety of that is secured by reinforcing its structure.

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Study on Spectrum Properties by Frequency in Xe DBD lamp (제논 DBD 광원의 주파수에 따른 스펙트럼 특성 연구)

  • Pack, Gwang-Hyeon;Choi, Young-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.122-124
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    • 2005
  • The flat panel lamp is used as back light. It is perceived the best type for the wide size LCD of back light system. However, the flat panel lamp has high value of heat. So it need to improve efficiency. Therefore, more researches are requested for the back light of the flat panel lamp. In this paper, the properties of spectrum is investigated according to change in frequency from 30kHz to 60kHz using power supplies voltage with changing from 500V to 700V. As a result, main spectrum peak of plasma showed in 450[nm], 630[nm], 750[nm] and spectrum peak of 750nm is the highest.

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The State of Charge Estimation of Li-Ion Battery Pack based on Screening Process (스크리닝에 기반한 배터리 팩의 SOC 추정연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Shin, J.S.;Chun, C.Y.;Cho, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.418-419
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 스크리닝에 기반한 리튬이온 배터리 팩의 state of charge (SOC) 추정방법을 연구하였다. 전기화학적 특성이 서로 유사한 셀들을 미리 선별하는 스크리닝 방법을 통해 직렬, 병렬, 직/병렬팩이 구성될 때, 이러한 팩의 전기화학적 등가회로 모델은 단위 셀 대비 일정한 경향성을 보이는 용량, open circuit voltage (OCV) 등의 파라미터 정보를 토대로 기존 단위 셀 모델과 동일한 모델 구축이 가능하다. 이를 통하여 extended kalman filter (EKF)를 이용한 배터리 팩의 SOC 추정이 가능함을 보인다.

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Decomposition of Odorous Gases in a Pilot-scale Nonthermal Plasma Reactor

  • Hwang, Yoon-Ho;Jo, Young-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.21 no.E2
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study was performed on the decomposition of gaseous ammonia and two selected volatile organic compounds (VOCs: toluene and acetone) in a combined nonthermal plasma reactor with corona and glow discharges. A lab pilot scale reactor (206 liter) equipped with a high electric power pack was used to determine the decomposition efficiency in relation with the inlet concentration and applied voltage. Three different types of discharging electrode such as wired rack, wire strings for corona discharge, and thin plate for glow discharge were put in order in the reactor. While decomposition of ammonia decreased with an increase in the initial concentration, acetone showed an opposite result. In the case of toluene however no explicit tendency was found in toluene and aceton. Negative discharge resulted in high decomposition efficiency than the positive one for all gases. A better removal of gas phase element could be achieved when fume dust were present simultaneously.

A Fundamental Study for a Photocatalytic Reactor Design (광촉매 반응치 설계를 위한 기초 연구)

  • 손건석;윤승원;고성혁;김대중;송재원;이귀영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2002
  • Because UV wavelength lights can activate photocatalysts, plasma is used as a light source of a photocatalytic reactor. Even though plasma has good intensity for photo reaction, substrate of catalyst coating was limited by the geometry of plasma generator. Usually bead type substrate was used for a pack bed type reactor. Honeycomb monolith type substrate was used with UV lamps instead plasma, due to the light penetration the honeycomb monolith length was too short to show good activity In this study a photocatalytic reactor, which is using a honeycomb monolith substrate, was investigated with plasma as an activation light source. As a parametric study the effects of 1311owing factors on plasma generation and power consumption are examined; supply voltage, substrate length, environment condition, catalyst loading and ratio. Using the test results, the practicability test was done with simulated synthetic gases representing bad smells and automotive exhaust gases.

Low Temperature Modelling and SOC Estimation of Battery Pack for Electric Bicycle using Model Based Adaptive Control (모델 기반 적응제어를 이용한 전기자전거용 배터리팩 저온 특성 모델링 및 SOC 추정 연구)

  • Park, Jinhyeong;Yoon, Chang-O;Bae, Hynsu;Jang, Sung-Soo;Kim, Jonghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 모델 기반 적응제어 방식중 하나인 확장 칼만 필터(EKF: Extended Kalman Filter)를 사용하여 전기자전거용 배터리팩의 충전량(SOC: State of Charge)을 상온과 저온에서 추정하였다. 온도에 따라 배터리의 특성은 매우 가변적이며, 모델의 특성이 달라짐에 따라 적응제어를 위한 내부 파라미터 또한 상이하게 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 Matlab/Simulink를 이용하여 배터리와 확장 칼만 필터를 설계하고 시뮬레이션하였다. 온도에 따른 최적의 SOC 추정 성능을 얻기 위해, 오차 원인을 분석하고 이에 따른 개선된 SOC 추정 결과를 나타냈다.

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High-Capacity Li-Ion 18650 Cell Screening Comparison and Analysis by Vibration and Shock for Battery Pack (배터리팩을 위한 진동·충격별 고용량 리튬이온 18650 셀 스크리닝 비교·분석)

  • Lee, Dongyoon;Yoon, Chang-O;Lee, Pyeongyeon;Kim, Jonghoon;Jang, Minho;Lim, Cheolwoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.458-459
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    • 2018
  • 배터리팩에 사용되는 리튬이온 배터리는 제조공정 과정에 따라 각각의 배터리 마다 부피에 의한 물리적 특성, 내부 저항, 자가 방전률, 셀 용량, 배터리 노화 속도 등 여러 가지 특성이 다르다. 배터리 팩의 효율적 운용을 위해 이러한 단위 셀 간편차를 최소화 하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 두 종류의 고용량 리튬이온 배터리를 선정하여 진동 충격 실험 전 후 개방 회로 전압(open circuit voltage, OCV)를 측정하고 Matlab을 사용하여 비교 분석 하였다. OCV 비교 분석 데이터를 이용하여 통계적 분석 기반 셀 스크리닝을 진행하였고 이에 대한 결과를 비교 분석하였다.

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Current derating in low SOC range to reduce cell voltage deviation of large capacity Li-ion battery pack (대용량 리튬이온 배터리 팩의 셀간 전압편차를 줄이기 위한 낮은 SOC영역에서의 가용전류 조절)

  • Lee, Hyun-jun;Park, Joung-hu;Kim, Jong-hoon;Lee, Pyeong-Yeon;Lee, Seong-jun;Song, Hyun-chul;Haa, Mi-rim
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 여러개의 셀들로 구성된 대용량 배터리팩을 충/방전시 나타나는 저 SOC영역에서의 셀간 편차 발생을 줄이기 위해 저 SOC영역에서 사용 가능한 전류값을 제한하여 셀간 편차발생을 방지하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

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