• 제목/요약/키워드: Power markets

검색결과 370건 처리시간 0.026초

Multi-Area Unit Commitment with Bilateral Contract Approach in Deregulated Electricity Market

  • Selvi, S.Chitra;Devi, R.P.Kumudini;Rajan, C.Christober Asir
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.346-352
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    • 2009
  • The eventual goal of this paper is to help the generating companies and load-serving entities to choose appropriate relative levels of interconnected system versus bilateral trades while considering risk, and economic performance. In competitive power markets, electricity prices are determined by balance between demand and supply in electric power exchanges or bilateral contracts. The problem formulation is bilateral contract incorporated into Multi-area unit commitment with import/export and tie-line constraints. This proposed method considers maximizing own profit or minimize the operating cost among the generating companies in multi-area system. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm has been demonstrated using IEEE system with four areas and experimental results shows that proposed method is reliable, fast and computationally efficient

서유럽의 트랙터 개발 경향 (TRENDS IN TRACTOR DEVELOPMENT, WEST EUROPEAN VIEW)

  • Renius, K.Th.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.I
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    • pp.31-75
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    • 2000
  • The tractor is the most important machine for farming keeping probably this position also for feeding the future fast growing world population. Band width of power and functions continues to increase worldwide, examples are given. Regarding the high developed countries, general farming demands as well as precision farming issues require closed loop control principles for the system "driver-tractor-implement". Progress in information technologies supports this trend, but comprehensive component and system developments are necessary to make the tractor ready for automatic or semi-automatic controls. The following technical highlights are, for example, discussed for Europe: hydropneumatic front axle suspensions, 50 km/h top speed, front brakes, electronically controlled multivalve diesel engines, automatic hydrostatic power split CVTs, load sensing hydraulics with proportional valves, improved cab and working places with "operations by wire" and more electronics on board than ever before.

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경쟁시장에서 발전업자의 발전설비계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the generator Planning of GENCO in the competitive power markets)

  • 김태영;김강원;한석만;강동주;김발호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.418-420
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    • 2008
  • The GENCO of competition in the market for profit maximization of business development for the study of how to build a facility plan. The total revenue for this thesis may be deducted from the total cost calculations and the cumulative profit, the result of cumulative profit through the profit and loss, and up to the turn-off to find a generator of canonicalization. Fortran, using a model to formally implement the program, and a graph that displays the results to build any power plants is the most efficient visibility of the eye can see.

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초고압 275KV XLPE 케이블의 개발 (Development of EHV 275KV XLPE Power Cable)

  • 김종원;김학근;박기호;이경형;최영훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.903-906
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    • 1992
  • At present the XLPE insulated power Cables have installed until 154KV level in KOREA. Therefore, our company has developed 275KV XLPE cable as a means 345KV level-up of CV cable as well as exploitation of overseas markets. In this paper, the outline of design standards, manufacturing processes and test performance of 275KV CV cable are described.

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A Linearized Transmission Model Based Market Equilibrium In Locational Pricing Environments

  • Joung, Man-Ho;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we have investigated how transmission network constraints can be modeled in an electricity market equilibrium model. Under Cournot competition assumption, a game model is set up considering transmission line capacity constraints. Based on locational marginal pricing principle, market clearing is formulated as a total consumers# benefit maximization problem, and then converted to a conventional optimal power flow (OPF) formulation with a linearized transmission model. Using market clearing formulation, best response analysis is formulated and, finally, Nash equilibrium is formulated. In order for illustration, a numerical study for a four node system with two generating firms and two loads are presented.

풍력발전의 보급확대 전략 - 선진 풍력발전시장의 환경 및 행태 분석을 통한 - (A National Strategy for Wind Power Dissemination - Through Analysing Changes and Behaviour of Leading Wind Markets -)

  • 김은일
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2006
  • 풍력발전의 보급확대는 전력시장의 특성으로 인하여 국가적 차원의 정책에 의존될 수밖에 없는 태생적 한계를 지니고 있다. 역설적으로, 풍력발전은 정부기획에 의하여 시장조성(설계)이 가능하고, 따라서 풍력발전과 관련한 설비제조업, 발전사업 단지건설업 및 서비스업 등으로 구성되는 '풍력산업' 은 국가적 차원의 적정한 정책 수단으로 육성될 수 있는 새롭게 부상하는 산업부문이다 선진 외국의 전력시장에서 관찰되는 풍력산업의 출현 및 성숙과정을 참고로, 우리나라에서의 풍력발전의 보급확대를 위한 전략을 원론적 차원에서 모색하고자 하였다. 기술경영학적 관점에서 풍력산업의 육성도 결국 '기술주도'가 아닌 '시장주도에 의한 것이 효과적일 수밖에 없으며, 풍력발전의 보급확대를 통한 수요의 창출은 에너지믹스(Energy Mix)와 관련한 국가차원의 정책적 의지와 선택의 문제일 뿐이다

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온실가스 배출권 거래제도를 고려한 경쟁적 전력시장 모형 연구 (A Study on the Model of Competitive Electricity Market Considering Emission Trading)

  • 김상훈;이광호;김욱
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권8호
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    • pp.1496-1503
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    • 2009
  • The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international environmental treaty to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. In order to fulfil the commitments of the countries in an economically efficient way, the UNFCCC adapted the emission trading scheme in the Kyoto Protocol. If the UNFCCC's scheme is enforced in the country, considerable changes in electric power industry are expected due to the imposed greenhouse gas emission reduction. This paper proposes a game theoretic model of the case when generation companies participate in both competitive electricity market and emission market simultaneously. The model is designed such that generation companies select strategically between power quantity and greenhouse gas reduction to maximize their profits in both markets. Demand function and Environmental Welfare of emission trading market is proposed in this model. From the simulation results using the proposed model the impact of the emission trading on generation companies seems very severe in case that the emission prices are significantly high.

마이크로그리드의 효율적 운영을 위한 최적화기법의 응용 (An Application of Optimization method for Efficient Operation of Micro Grid)

  • 김규호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an application of optimization method for efficient operation in micro grid. For operational efficiency, the objective function in a diesel generator consists of the fuel cost function similar to the cost functions used for the conventional fossil-fuel generating plants. The wind turbine generator is modeled by the characteristics of variable output. The cost function of fuel cell plant considers the efficiency of fuel cell. Particle swarm optimization(PSO) and sequential quadratic programming(SQP) are used for solving the problem of microgrid system operation. Also, from the results this paper presents the way to attend power markets which can buy and sell power from upper lever grids by connecting a various generation resources to micro grid.

유통시장 1996 : 외국업체의 진입과 당면과제

  • 이승영;김미정
    • 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.221-251
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    • 1996
  • The retail industry of Korea has, owing to the increase of purchasing power of her people and the changing pattern of consumption appetite, marked a considerable development. Nevertheless the retail industry of Korea is still in primitive stage with its smallness of size, density of stores and inefficiency of management compared to those in the developed countries. It is a high time for Korean distribution market to boost its competitive power in the wake of the opening of distribution industry since January of 1996. Accordingly, it should be the goal of these markets to maximize its positive aspects while trying their best to minimize the negative aspect in this transition time for globalization.

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Manufacturing of GaAs MMICs for Wireless Communications Applications

  • Ho, Wu-Jing;Liu, Joe;Chou, Hengchang;Wu, Chan Shin;Tsai, Tsung Chi;Chang, Wei Der;Chou, Frank;Wang, Yu-Chi
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2006
  • Two major processing technologies of GaAs HBT and pHEMT have been released in production at Win Semiconductors corp. to address the strong demands of power amplifiers and switches for both handset and WLAN communications markets. Excellent performance with low processing cost and die shrinkage features is reported from the manufactured MMICs. With the stringent tighter manufacturing quality control WIN has successfully become one of the major pure open foundry house to serve the communication industries. The advancing of both technologies to include E/D-pHEMTs and BiHEMTs likes for multifunctional integration of PA, LNA, switch and logics is also highlighted.