• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power distribution lines

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Relation between Induced Voltage of Rail and Feeding Line of Wireless Power Transfer System for Railway Application (철도용 무선전력전송시스템의 급전선로와 레일유기전압의 관계)

  • Kim, JaeHee;Park, Chan-Bae;Jung, Shin-Myung;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Byung-Song;Lee, Jun-Ho;Lee, Su-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2014
  • The magnetic field generated by the feeding line of a wireless power transfer system induces voltage on the rail of a railway system. The induced voltage of the rail can have a bad influence on the track circuit and on safety. This paper simulated three feeding lines to study the relation between the feeding lines and the induced voltage of the rail; it also proposed magnetic field distribution of the feeding line to reduce the induced voltage.

Behavior Analysis of a Tension Leg Platform in Current and Waves (조류와 파랑 중의 인장계류식 해양구조물의 거동해석)

  • Lee, S.C.;Park, C.H.;Bae, S.Y.;Goo, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2011
  • The Tension Leg Platform(TLP) is restrained from oscillating vertically by tethers(or tendons), which are vertical anchor lines tensioned by the platform buoyancy larger than the platform weight. Thus a TLP is a compliant structure which allows lateral movements of surge, sway, and yaw but restrains heave, pitch, roll. In this paper, the motions of a TLP in current and waves were investigated. Hydrodynamic forces and wave exciting forces acting on the TLP were evaluated using the three dimensional source distribution method. The motion responses and tension variations of the TLP were analyzed in the case of including current or not including one in regular waves and effects of current on the TLP were investigated.

A 3 Dimensional Characteristic Analysis of SLIM by the 2-D Finite Element Method (2차원 유한요소법에 의한 SLIM의 3차원적 특성 해석)

  • Cho, Yun-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Joo;Shin, Pan-Seok;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1990
  • In order to obtain optimal design criteria and operating parameters, a Single-sided Linear Induction Motor (SLIM) is analysed by using a 2-D finite element method with magnetic and current vector potential. In the analysing procedures, the governing equation is derived from Maxwell's equation combined with the magnetic vector potential. As a forcing term, 3-phase voltage source is employed using the Kirchhoff's voltage law in order to look into effects of the unbalanced 3-phase currents and air gap flux density. Also, 2ndary eddy current distribution, longitudinal end and transverse edge effects are in turns visualized by flux lines in 3 different analysing planes as functions of frequency and input power.

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Dynamic Thermal Rating of Transmission Line Based on Environmental Parameter Estimation

  • Sun, Zidan;Yan, Zhijie;Liang, Likai;Wei, Ran;Wang, Wei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.386-398
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    • 2019
  • The transmission capacity of transmission lines is affected by environmental parameters such as ambient temperature, wind speed, wind direction and so on. The environmental parameters can be measured by the installed measuring devices. However, it is impossible to install the environmental measuring devices throughout the line, especially considering economic cost of power grid. Taking into account the limited number of measuring devices and the distribution characteristics of environment parameters and transmission lines, this paper first studies the environmental parameter estimating method of inverse distance weighted interpolation and ordinary Kriging interpolation. Dynamic thermal rating of transmission lines based on IEEE standard and CIGRE standard thermal equivalent equation is researched and the key parameters that affect the load capacity of overhead lines is identified. Finally, the distributed thermal rating of transmission line is realized by using the data obtained from China meteorological data network. The cost of the environmental measurement device is reduced, and the accuracy of dynamic rating is improved.

Resistance Distribution in Thin Film Type SFCL Elements with Shunt Layers of Different Thicknes

  • Kim, Hye-Rim;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Lee, Seung-Yup;Yu, Kwon-Kyu;Kim, In-Seon
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2003
  • Resistance distribution in thin film type SFCL elements of different shunt layer thickness was investigated. The 300 nm thick film of 2 inch diameter was coated with a gold layer and patterned into 2 mm wide meander lines. The shunt layer thickness was varied by ion milling the shunt layer with Ar ions, and also by having the shunt layer grown in different thickness. The SFCL element was subjected to simulated AC fault current for measurements. It was immersed in liquid nitrogenduring the experiment. The resistance distribution was not affected by the shunt layer thickness at applied voltages that brought the temperature of the elements to similar values. This result could be explained with the concept of heat transfer from the film to the surroundings. The resistance distribution was independent of the shunt layer thickness because thick sapphire substrates of high thermal conductivity dominated the thermal conductance of the elements.

The Method of Calculating the Distribution Loss Factor using the Load Current Pattern (부하패턴을 이용한 손실계수 산정 방법)

  • Choi, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Joon-Eel;Park, Yong-Up
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2010
  • In order to establish the electric distribution system economically and operate efficiently, it becomes important to calculate energy losses of the system more accurately. This importance is not only related for the engineering of utilities' power network but also for the consumers' electric system. The Distribution Loss Factor (DLF) is the fundamental element of calculating the energy losses occurred through the electric system including the electric lines and equipments. Up to now, the DLF is calculated by empirical formulas using the correlation between the DLF itself and Load Factor. However, these methods have some limitations to reflect the various characteristics of the system and the load. In this regard, the novel method proposed here is developed to yield more accurate result of DLF which actively interacting with the characteristics and load patterns of the system. The improvement of accuracy is very significant according to the results of verification presented at the end of this paper.

Surge Analysis Considering Variation of Line Configuration Factor in Combined Distribution Systems with Power Cables (혼합배전계통 선로구성요소 변화를 고려한 선로 서지해석)

  • Kim, Byong-Sook;Lee, Jang-Geun;Han, Byoung-Sung;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.472-480
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyzes overvoltage on testing line for various parameter effect examination. Model systems consist of overhead line and underground cable. The model considered actual characteristic data of distribution lines. and will be constructed at testing yard. The simulations were performed under various line configuration such as cable kinds, cable length, lightning wave, lightning wave time, transformer and branch circuits. The simulation models are established by EMTP/ATPDraw and Line Constants are calculated by ATP_LCC. When lightning surge strikes on conductor of overhead line, EMTP/ATPDraw calculates overvoltage in many cases. Simulation results will be compared with real testing results at testing yard. The compared results will be used to establish protection methods in actual underground distribution systems.

An Adaptive Relaying Algorithm on Utilities' Electrical Feeders for Improving the Reliable Operation of Wind Farm Interconnected with Utility Grid (계통 연계 풍력발전단지의 운전효율 향상을 위한 배전 계통의 적응형 보호 계전 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Ji-Won;Choi, Don-Man;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the adaptive relaying algorithm of protective devices applied in the neighboring distribution feeders for reliable and efficient operations of a wind farm interconnected with distribution networks by dedicated lines. Generally, it would be highly possible that the wind turbine generators are influenced by abnormal grid conditions such as disturbances occurring in the neighboring distribution feeders as well as the dedicated power line. The delayed operation time of protective devices for satisfying the coordination might overly expose the interconnected wind turbine generators to the fault and cause damage to them. In order to reduce the damages on the interconnected wind farm about the faults happening in distribution networks, this paper describes the proper delayed operation time of protective relay.

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Phase Shift Analysis and Phase Identification for Distribution System with 3-Phase Unbalanced Constant Current Loads

  • Byun, Hee-Jung;Shon, Sugoog
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.729-736
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    • 2013
  • Power grids are large complicated networks in use around. An absolute phase value for a particular unknown-phase line at a local site should be identified for the operation and management of a 3-phase distribution network. The phase shift for a specific point in the line, as compared with a phase reference point at a substation, must be within a range of ${\pm}60^{\circ}$ for correct identification. However, the phase shift at a particular point can fluctuate depending on the line constants, transformer wiring method, line length, and line amperage, etc. Conducted in this study is a theoretical formulation for the determination of phase at a specific point in the line, Simulink modeling, and analysis for a distribution network. In particular, through evaluating the effects of unbalanced current loads, the limitations of the present phase identification methods are described.

A Novel Clock Distribution Scheme for High Performance System and A Structural Analysis of Coplanar and Microstrip Transmission Line (고성능 시스템을 위한 클록 분배 방식 및 Coplanar 및 Microstrip 전송라인의 구조적 분석)

  • Park, Jung-Keun;Moon, Gyu;Wee, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • A novol clock distribution scheme is proposed for high-speed and low-power digital system to minimize clock skew and reduce dynamic power consumption. This scheme has ideal zero-skew characteristic by using folded clock lines (FCL) and phase blending circuit. For analyzing suitable line structures to FCLs, microstrip line and coplanar line are placed with folded clock lines. Simulation results show that the maximum clock-skew between two receivers located 10mm apart is less than lops at 1㎓ and the maximum clock-skew between two receivers located 20mm apart is less than 60ps at 1㎓. Also the results show that the minimum skews of clock signals regardless of process, voltage, and temperature variation are invariant.