• 제목/요약/키워드: Power Vector

검색결과 1,571건 처리시간 0.032초

Short-Term Wind Speed Forecast Based on Least Squares Support Vector Machine

  • Wang, Yanling;Zhou, Xing;Liang, Likai;Zhang, Mingjun;Zhang, Qiang;Niu, Zhiqiang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.1385-1397
    • /
    • 2018
  • There are many factors that affect the wind speed. In addition, the randomness of wind speed also leads to low prediction accuracy for wind speed. According to this situation, this paper constructs the short-time forecasting model based on the least squares support vector machines (LSSVM) to forecast the wind speed. The basis of the model used in this paper is support vector regression (SVR), which is used to calculate the regression relationships between the historical data and forecasting data of wind speed. In order to improve the forecast precision, historical data is clustered by cluster analysis so that the historical data whose changing trend is similar with the forecasting data can be filtered out. The filtered historical data is used as the training samples for SVR and the parameters would be optimized by particle swarm optimization (PSO). The forecasting model is tested by actual data and the forecast precision is more accurate than the industry standards. The results prove the feasibility and reliability of the model.

고정자 자속 기준 3상 유도전동기의 벡터제어 (Vector Control of 3 Phase Induction Motor Using Stator Flux Reference Frame)

  • 김재형
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.181-185
    • /
    • 2000
  • To get high efficiency in variable speed control of induction motor it is required that the vector control should be separated from flux components current and torque component current. In this paper the vector control is modeled by the estimation of the stator flex. Representing induction motor speed controller as a digital system with he use of he 32bit DSP improves the motor control performance The IGBT is used as the switching device and the validity of the proposed vector control is proved through voltage current wave and the characteristics of the velocity response as the drive circuit being simplified

  • PDF

권선형 유도전동기 제어 시스템의 유지.보수 성능 향상을 위한 센서리스 벡터제어 (Sensorles Vector Control to Improve Maintenance Problem in Wound Rotor Type Induction Motor Control System)

  • 이홍희;박창근;정의헌
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.57-63
    • /
    • 2001
  • 산업 현장에서 널리 사용되고 있는 권선형 유도전동기 제어 시스템은 외부 2차 저항과 각종 접점으로 인해 효율과 유지 $.$ 보수상의 문제점을 안고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 기촌의 전동기 시스템에 별도의 장치를 부과하지 않고 2차 전류만을 검출하여 간단히 권선형 유도전동기를 제어할 수 있는 센서리스 벡터 제어 기법을 제안했다. 즉, 권선형 유도전동기활 제어하기 위해 필요한 기존의 외부 2차 서항이나 잔자접촉기들을 제거하고 회전자측을 완전히 단락시켜 2차 저항에 의한 전략손실이나 접점의 마모로 인한 유지.보수상의 문제점 을 제거했다. 또한. 제안된 센서리스 벡터제어 알고리즘은 기존의 얄고리즘과는 단리 여자 전류 및 슬립주파수 측 정에 전동기 2차 저항을 사용하지 않기 때문에 2차 저항 변동으로 인한 벡터제어의 불완전함을 제거했다. 아울러 디지털 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성을 확인을 하였다.

  • PDF

PWM-based Integral Sliding-mode Controller for Unity Input Power Factor Operation of Indirect Matrix Converter

  • Rmili, Lazhar;Hamouda, Mahmoud;Rahmani, Salem;Blanchette, Handy Fortin;Al-Haddad, Kamal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.1048-1057
    • /
    • 2017
  • An indirect matrix converter (IMC) is a modern power generation system that enables a direct ac/ac conversion without the need for any bulky and limited lifetime electrolytic capacitor. This system also allows four-quadrant operation, generation of sinusoidal output voltage waveforms with variable frequency and amplitude, and control of input power factor. This study proposes a pulse-width modulation-based sliding-mode controller to achieve unity input-power factor operation of the IMC independently of the active power exchanged with the grid, as well as a fast dynamic response. The designed equivalent control law determines, at each sampling period, the appropriate q-axis component of the modulated input current to be injected into the grid through the LC input filter. An integral term of the error is included in the expression of the sliding surface to increase the accuracy of the control method. A double space vector modulation method is used to synthesize the direction of the space vector of the input currents as required by the sliding-mode controller and the space vectors of the target output voltages. Simulation and experimental results are provided to show the effectiveness and evaluate the performance of the proposed control method.

An Active Auxiliary Quasi-Resonant Commutation Block Snubber-Assisted Three Phase Voltage Source Soft Switching PFC Rectifier using IGBTs

  • Hiraki Eiji;Nakaoka Mutsuo;Sugimoto Shigeyuki;Ogawa Shigeaki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-35
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a novel prototype of an active auxiliary quasi-resonant snubber(Auxiliary Quasi-Resonant Commutation Block-Link; ARCB)-assisted three phase voltage source soft switching space voltage vector modulated PFC rectifier, which uses Zero Voltage Soft Switching (ZVS) commutation. The operating principles of this digitally-controlled three phase soft switching PWM-PFC rectifier system with an instantaneous power feedback scheme are illustrated and its steady-state performance is evaluated using computer-aided simulation analysis.

Start-Up Current Control Method for Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers with a Low Initial DC-Link Voltage

  • Gu, Bon-Gwan;Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Jung, In-Soung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.587-594
    • /
    • 2012
  • When a PWM rectifier has a low DC-link voltage during startup, the output voltage vector cannot be high enough to regulate the input current. This lack of a PWM rectifier output voltage vector can cause an unregulated inrush current when the rectifier operation starts. This paper presents a PWM rectifier start-up current control algorithm for when it starts operation with a lower DC-link voltage than unloaded condition case. To avoid the unregulated inrush current caused by a lack of DC-link voltage, the proposed control scheme regulates the one phase current with one switch chopping and it generates the current command considering the uncontrolled current magnitude information, which is calculated in advance. Simulation and experiment results support the validity of the proposed method.

Output Power Control of Wind Generation System using Estimated Wind Speed by Support Vector Regression

  • Abo-Khalil Ahmed G.;Lee Dong-Choon
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.345-347
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel method for wind speed estimation in wind power generation systems is presented. The proposed algorithm is based on estimating the wind speed using Support-Vector-Machines for regression (SVR). The wind speed is estimated using the generator power-speed characteristics as a set of training vectors. SVR is trained off-line to predict a continuos-valued function between the system's inputs and wind speed value. The predicted off-line function as well as the instantaneous generator power and speed are then used to determine the unknown winds speed on-line. The simulation results show that SVR can define the corresponding wind speed rapidly and accurately to determine the optimum generator speed reference for maximum power point tracking.

  • PDF

자계가속법에 의한 유도 전동기의 전력회생 구동 (Power Regenerating Drive of a Induction Motor by Field Acceleration Method)

  • 홍순일;홍정표;정승환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.417-424
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents a solution that an analytical model for an induction motor and the formula of regenerative power and instantaneous torque are derived. based on the spiral vector. The torque is controlled linearly through variations of the slip angular velocity, based on the field acceleration method (FAM). And also PWM inverter fed induction motor drives is schemed to be easily a regenerative drive. The voltage source inverter fed induction motor drives that regenerative power occurs with back current type is presented, to easily controlled the feedback power and to proper the adaption of energy shaving drives. The experimental tests verify the performance of the FAM, proving that food behavior of the drive is achieved in the transient and steady state operating condition, and are discussed to save the power that regenerative power is measured at the operating acceleration or deceleration of servo system.

SVPWM을 이용한 전기철도용 회생 인버터 개발 (Development of Regenerative Inverter for Electric Railway Using Space Vector PWM)

  • 백병산;정문구;김태완
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.97-104
    • /
    • 2004
  • 회생차량에서 직류전원단으로 회생되는 에너지를 교류전원측으로 반환하여 활용하기 위한 장치로서 사이리스터 인버터가 널리 사용되고 있다 기존의 사이리스터 인버터는 단방향의 위상제어방식으로 출력의 역률제어가 불가능하고, 고조파 함유율이 높아 별도의 필터를 필요로 한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 스위칭 소자로서 양방향 제어가 가능한 IGBT를 채용하여 Space vector PWM 제어를 함으로서 유효전력 및 무효전력 제어가 가능한 인버터를 개발하였다. 개발한 인버터는 상업용으로 실계통에 바로 적용이 가능하도록 경제성 및 신뢰성을 제고하여 전체 제어시스템을 디지털 형식으로 구현하였고, 저대역 필터를 내장하여 고조파 발생을 억제하였으며, 전체 부피를 콤팩트하게 하였다. 본 논문에서는 전기철도 직류급전계통에 적합한 회생 인버터의 설계기준, 기술사양, 전력회로, 인버터 및 계통연계 제어기법, 개발시스템, 시험결과 및 특성 등을 기술하였다.

Deadbeat and Hierarchical Predictive Control with Space-Vector Modulation for Three-Phase Five-Level Nested Neutral Point Piloted Converters

  • Li, Junjie;Chang, Xiangyu;Yang, Dirui;Liu, Yunlong;Jiang, Jianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제18권6호
    • /
    • pp.1791-1804
    • /
    • 2018
  • To achieve a fast dynamic response and to solve the multi-objective control problems of the output currents, capacitor voltages and system constraints, this paper proposes a deadbeat and hierarchical predictive control with space-vector modulation (DB-HPC-SVM) for five-level nested neutral point piloted (NNPP) converters. First, deadbeat control (DBC) is adopted to track the reference currents by calculating the deadbeat reference voltage vector (DB-RVV). After that, all of the candidate switching sequences that synthesize the DB-RVV are obtained by using the fast SVM principle. Furthermore, according to the redundancies of the switch combination and switching sequence, a hierarchical model predictive control (MPC) is presented to select the optimal switch combination (OSC) and optimal switching sequence (OSS). The proposed DB-HPC-SVM maintains the advantages of DBC and SVM, such as fast dynamic response, zero steady-state error and fixed switching frequency, and combines the characteristics of MPC, such as multi-objective control and simple inclusion of constraints. Finally, comparative simulation and experimental results of a five-level NNPP converter verify the correctness of the proposed DB-HPC-SVM.