• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Train Shaft

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Development of a Turbine Based Flywheel Energy Storage System Using Traveling Wind Power of an Urban Train (도시철도차량 주행풍을 이용한 터빈형 플라이휠 에너지 저장시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Yong-Bum;Im, Jae-Moon;Shin, Kwang-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to develop a Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS) that uses wind power produced when an urban train is in motion, by utilizing a mounted turbine. This system was designed to generate and store electric power from wind power of a travelling urban train. The flywheel was designed to continue rotation using a one-way clutch bearing installed in the turbine shaft pulley, even in cases where the urban train decelerates or stops. This FESS can generate an additional 44% of electric power in comparison to a system not equipped with a flywheel. The generated power and operational features of the FESS were evaluated and verified through a wind tunnel test. The results show that the electric power stored in the FESS could supply auxiliary power for urban train components or service equipment, such as charging mobiles, Wi-Fi modules, and electric lights.

The Effect of Balance Weight on the Lubrication and Friction Characteristics of Crankshaft System (크랭크샤프트계의 윤활 및 마찰 특성에 미치는 밸런스 웨이트의 영향)

  • Jo, Myeong-Rae;O, Dae-Yun;Han, Dong-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1585-1590
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    • 2002
  • This paper reports on the balance weight effect on the lubrication and friction characteristics of crankshaft system. To determine the main bearing loads, the crankshaft was treated as statically determinate system. Four and eight-balance weight crankshafts were considered, and minimum oil film thickness and friction loss were calculated. The main bearing loads were increased in the four-balance shaft due to the increasing of unbalanced rotating mass at No. 1 and 3 main bearing sides. The minimum oil film thickness of four-balance shaft became thinner than eight-balance, and friction loss was increased.

Accelerated Life Evaluation of Drive Shaft Using Vehicle Load Spectrum Modeling (차량 부하 스펙트럼 모델링을 이용한 구동축의 가속 수명 평가)

  • Kim, Do Sik;Lee, Geun Ho;Kang, E-Sok
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an accelerated life evaluation of drive shaft for the power train parts of special purpose vehicle. It is necessary the real load data of usage level driving load condition for life evaluation of power train parts, but we can't get the load spectrum data for evaluation in many case of special purpose vehicle. So, in this paper, the road load spectrum data for evaluation is created by modeling and simulation based on vehicle data and special road condition. The inverse power model is used for accelerated life test. The equivalent torque of load spectrum is achieved using the Miner's Rule. This paper also proposes the calibrated acceleration life test method for drive shaft. The fatigue test is performed through three stress levels. The lifetime at normal stress level is predicted by extrapolation, and is verified through comparison of experimental results and load spectrum data.

RESEARCH ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF FORGEABILITY OF SNCM STEEL

  • Park I.W.;Jung D.J.;Je J.S.;Joun M.S.;Kang S.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2003
  • This research represents enhancement of forgeability of SNCM522H steel. Output Shaft (OP Shaft) has been used as a subject for the study. OP Shaft is used as component of power train for automobiles. To develop I pass cold forging process instead of existing 2 pass process for OP Shaft, studies in terms of process design and heat treatment were performed. To verify the new process, CAE simulations were performed. And hardness test, microstructural analysis and tensile tests after heat treatment were carried out to evaluate the validity of proposed heat treatment cycle. The 2 pass forging process could be reduced as 1 pass process through improvement of process and heat treatment cycle.

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Development of cold forging process for OP shaft and the improvement of forgeability of SNCM steel (OP shaft용 냉간 단조 성형 공정 개발 및 SNCM강의 단조성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 이광오;제진수;강성수;전만수;남원수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2002
  • This study presents the enhancement of forgeability of SNCM522H materials. Target parts are output shaft(OP shaft) used as components of power train for automobiles. To carry out cold forging process of OP shaft by 1 pass instead of existing 2 pass process, studies in terms of process design and heat treatment were performed. To introduce the new process, Finite element Method are accomplished, and to verify the validity of proposed heat treatment cycle, several experiments(Hardness test, Observation of optical microstructures, tensile test) are carried out.

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Development of Cold Forging Process for OP Shaft and Improvement of Forgeability of SNCM Steel (OP Shaft용 냉간 단조 성형 공정 개발 및 SNCM강의 단조성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 이광오;진민호;제진수;남원수;강성수
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2003
  • This study presents the enhancement of forgeability of SNCM522H materials. Target parts are output shaft(OP shaft) used as components of power train for automobiles. To carry out cold forging process of OP shaft by 1 pass instead of existing 2 pass process, studies in terms of process design and heat treatment were performed. To introduce the new process, the finite element method was accomplished, and to assess the validity of proposed heat treatment cycle, several experiments(hardness test, observation of optical microstructures, tensile test) were carried out. The 2Pass forging process could be reduced as lPass process through improvement of process and heat treatment technology and that would give cost reduction.

Development of Reducer for Generating Facility of Electric Power for Low Noise/vibration (소음/진동을 고려한 발전설비용 감속기 개발)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Woo;Park, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2008
  • A dynamic model of reducer for generating facility of electric pourer having bevel gear pair and planetary gear train is developed by lumped method. The model accounts for the shaft and bearing flexibilities, gyroscopic effects and the force couplings among the transverse and torsion motions due to gearing. Vibration/noise analysis as well as strength of bevel gear pair and planetary gear train are considered. Exciting forces of high reducer for generating facility of electric power areconsidered as the mass unbalance of the rotors, misalignment and a function of gear transmission error. A Campbell diagram, in which the excitation sources caused by the mass unbalance of the rotors, misalignment and the transmitted errors of the gearing are considered, shows that, at the operating speed, there are not critical speed.

Vibration characteristics of power differential gear train for 2.5MW wind turbine (2.5MW 풍력발전기 동력분기식 기어트레인의 진동특성)

  • Kim, Jung Su;Park, No Gill;Lee, Hyoung Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, vibration analysis of power differential gear train for 2.5MW wind turbine system is analyzed. which system is composed of two planetary gear set, one helical gear set and main shaft that connected by flange. Planetary gear set, helical gear set, main shaft are modeled in MASTA program and housing, torque arm, carrier, flange components are modeling by finite element method. Each models are combined by component mode superposition. To analysis of natural vibration characteristic about 2.5MW wind turbine gear train was performed and check about critical speed with wind load, mass unbalance, angle misalignment excitation frequency.

Estimation of mechanical properties of driving parts for automobile considering heat treatment and plastic deformation (열처리 및 소성변형을 고려한 자동차 구동축 부품의 기계적 성질평가)

  • Lee K. O.;Park J. U.;Je J. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2004
  • Since Outerrace is one of the components of driving shaft for power train of automobile and transmits high torque, high strength and high toughness are necessary so forging process is adopted to manufacture such parts. Therefore, in order to improve strength and toughness, heat treatment is accomplished after plastic deformation(forging). Because Each component of driving shaft is mounted to automobile after a series of forging, machining and heat treatment, in order to evaluate mechanical properties of such components in use, plastic deformation and heat treatment must be considered. So, in this paper, tensile tests are performed with tensile specimens which have passed through a series of upsetting, machining and heat treatment to evaluate mechanical properties of such components.

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An Effect of Pitch Gain-Scheduling on Shaft Vibration Response of Wind Turbine (풍력터빈 축 진동 응답에 대한 피치 게인-스케쥴링의 효과)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook;Jo, Jun-Chul
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2012
  • Pitch control of wind turbine is activated above rated wind speed for the purpose of rated power regulation. When we design pitch controller, its gain-scheduling is essential due to nonlinear characteristics of aerodynamic torque. In this study, 2-mass model including a vibration mode of drive-train for a 2 MW wind turbine is considered and pitch control with gain-scheduling using a linearization analysis of the nonlinear aerodynamic torque is applied. Some simulation results for the pitch gain-scheduling under step wind speed are presented and investigated. It is shown that gain-scheduling in pitch control is important especially in the region of high wind speeds when there exists a vibration mode of drive-train.