• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Ratio

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Seismic Verification of Nuclear Power Plant Equipment Anchorage (원전 기기 정착부의 내진검증 기법 사례연구)

  • 서용표
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the effect of stiffness ratio between base frame and anchorgae is evaluated and the seismic verification of nuclear power plant equipment anchorage is performed for typical equipment. The stiffness ratio between base frame and anchorage is mainly controlled by the effective height of side wall plate. And, the change of that stiffness ratio cause the large shift or ovreturning axis of equipment base. This shift of overturning axis of equipment base is able to reduce the factor of safety about 10%. Therefore, the adequate method for evaluating of effective height of side wall is required as further study.

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A Study on Automatic Technology for a industrial Industrial Involute Gears Design (산업용 인벌류트 치차 설계를 위한 자동화 기술에 관한 연구)

  • 조성철;변문현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1997
  • This study describes a computer aided design system on involute gear for power transmition. Input data for gear design are pressure angle $20^{\circ}$, transmitted power, gear volume, gear ratio, addendum ratio of rack, dedendum ratio of rack, edge radius of rack, allowable contact stress and allowable bending stress etc. Bending strength contact strength and scoring are considered as the design constraints. Method of optimization developed this study. The developed gear design system can design the optimized gear that minimize the number of pinion teeth with face tooth.

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Duty Ratio Predictive Control Scheme for Digital Control of DC-DC Switching Converters

  • Sun, Pengju;Zhou, Luowei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2011
  • The control loop time delay caused by sampling, the zero-order-holder effect and calculations is inevitable in the digital control of dc-dc switching converters. The time delay will limit the bandwidth of the control loop and therefore degrade the transient performance of digital systems. In this paper, the quantization time delay effects with different time delay values based on a generic second-order system are analyzed. The conclusion that the bandwidth of digital control is reduced by about 20% with a one cycle delay and by 50% with two cycles of delay in comparison with no time delay is obtained. To compensate the time delay and to increase the control loop bandwidth, a duty ratio predictive control scheme based on linear extrapolation is proposed. The compensation effect and a comparison of the load variation transient response characteristics with analogy control, conventional digital control and duty ratio predictive control with different time delay values are performed on a point-of-load Buck converter by simulations and experiments. It is shown that, using the proposed technique, the control loop bandwidth can be increased by 50% for a one cycle delay and 48.2% for two cycles of delay when compared to conventional digital control. Simulations and experimental results prove the validity of the conclusion of the quantization effects of the time delay and the proposed control scheme.

Performance Analysis of STAP and SFAP in Jamming Environments (재밍 환경에 따른 STAP 및 SFAP 방식 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Kiyun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a comparative studies on the STAP and SFAP were performed, which are known as representative anti-jamming technology for adaptive array antenna. As a method of estimating the weighting vector for simulation, MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error) algorithm was commonly used and the analyses of the simulation performance in various jamming environments were presented. Especially, performance comparison between STAP and SFAP according to the jamming power J/S(Jamming to Signal Power Ratio), performance comparison in the ratio of jamming bandwidth to signal bandwidth, and performance comparison of BER between STAP and SFAP were presented.

A High Efficiency LLC Resonant Converter with Wide Operation Range using Adaptive Turn Ratio Transformer for a Li-ion Battery (변압기의 가변 턴비 기법을 통해 넓은 전압범위를 만족하는 리튬이온 배터리용 고효율 LLC 공진형 컨버터)

  • Han, Hyeong-Gu;Choi, Yeong-Jun;Kim, Rae-Young;Kim, Juyong;Cho, Jintae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the LLC resonant converter battery charger, using adaptive turn ratio scheme, is proposed to achieve high efficiency and wide range output voltage. The LLC converter high frequency transformer has an adaptively changed turn ratio by the auxiliary control circuitry. As a result, the optimal converter design with a large magnetizing inductance is easily achieved to minimize the conduction and the turn-off losses while providing widely regulated voltage gain capability to properly charge the Li-ion battery. The proposed converter operational principle and the optimal design considerations are illustrated in detail. Finally, several simulation results verify the proposed LLC resonant converter's effectiveness.

A Study on the Harmonics Effect of Ratio Differential Relay for Transformer Protection (변압기 보호용 비율차동계전기의 고조파 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Hwang, Young-Rok;Kho, Hun;Jung, Dong-Won;Chung, Hae-Sung;Lee, Dong-Wook;Jeong, Chae-Ho;Lee, Jae-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2014
  • Power transformers are applied throughout the power system to connect systems of different voltage to one another. Since a ratio differential relay offers high sensitivity in detection of internal faults in power transformers, it is widely used in the main protection system. The use of nonlinear devices such as rectifiers and other devices utilizing solid state switching have been increased in industry during recent years. For nonlinear loads, the load current is not proportional to the instantaneous voltage. This situation creates harmonic distortion on the system. The harmonic could differential relay misoperation if not recognized. This paper aims at analyzing and probing into the influences of harmonics on a ratio differential relay for power transformer protection.

The Bahadur Efficiency of the Power-Divergence Statistics Conditional on Margins for Testing homogeneity with Equal Sample Size

  • Kang, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.453-465
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    • 1997
  • The family of power-divergence statistics conditional on margins is considered for testing homogeneity of .tau. multinomial populations with equal sample size and the exact Bahadur slope is obtained. It is shown that the likelihood ratio test conditional on margins is the most Bahadur efficient among the family of power-divergence statistics.

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Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction by Partial Parallel Transform in an OFDM-CDMA System (OFDM-CDMA 시스템에서 부분병렬환을 이용한 PAPR 감쇄기법)

  • 주양익
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10A
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    • pp.1548-1553
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an effective peak power reduction scheme for a downlink OFDM-CDMA system is proposed. Using the partial parallel transform(PPT) structure, peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR) can be reduced. The patterns of inputs of Inverse Fast Fourier Transform(IFFT) are more randomized in this structure by allotting the subcarriers to each users. At the cost of complexity we can obtain reduced PAPR and multiple access interference(MA) Computer simulations are carried out from the viewpoint of PAPR and demonstrated the improved PAPR performance.

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Effect of Forging Condition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in Centrifugal Casted Heat Resistant Steel (원심주조된 내열강의 미세조직 및 기계적성질에 미치는 단조 조건의 영향)

  • Kang, C.Y.;Lee, S.M.;Jo, D.H.;Park, Y.T.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, Y.C.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2009
  • The effect of forging start temperature, forging ratio on the microstructure and mechanical properties of B7B4 steel ware investigated. Microstructure of centrifugal casted B7B4 steel consisted of martensite and ferrite phase. The volume fraction of ferrite increased with increase of forging start temperature and decreased with increase of forging ratio. Tensile strength and hardness decreased with higher of forging start temperature, while impact value and elongation increased with higher of forging start temperature. With increase of forging ratio, tensile strength rapidly increased up to the forging ratio of 30%, and then slowly increased, but elongation was decreased. Hardness and impact value rapidly increased with increase of forging ratio.

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