• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Plane

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Development of Power System Impedance Analyzer on the Electric Railway (전기철도 급전계통 임피던스 분석장치 개발)

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Chang, Sang-Hoon;Han, Moon-Seob;Oh, Kwang-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.387-389
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    • 1998
  • For the continuous and exact measurement of load impedance of AC power system on the electric railway, this paper presents a method to show the load area to resistance(R)-reactance(X) plane of impedance plane. The load area is presented in terms of impedance which is in the ratio of voltage and current continuously measured and impedance plane indicates the protection area of fault locator. The proposed method is verified its reasonability by computer simulation, and using this method we will develop the power system impedance analyser which is available actual application.

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Theoretical Investigation on Collinear Phase Matching Stimulated Polariton Scattering Generating THz Waves with a KTP Crystal

  • Tan, Lian;Yuan, Bin;Li, Yongjun;Wang, Silei;Zhang, Hongtao;Bing, Pibin;Yao, Jianquan;Li, Zhongyang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2019
  • We present a theoretical research concerning terahertz (THz) wave generation with $KTiOPO_4$ (KTP) by collinear phase matching (CPM) stimulated polariton scattering (SPS). Both CPM and corresponding nonzero nonlinear coefficients can be simultaneously realized with $s{\rightarrow}f+f$ in yz plane, $s{\rightarrow}f+s$ with ${\theta}$ < ${\Omega}$ in xz plane and $s{\rightarrow}f+f$ with ${\theta}$ < ${\Omega}$ in xz plane. The effective nonlinear coefficients including electronic nonlinearities and ionic nonlinearities are calculated. Based on the parameter values of refractive indices, absorption coefficients and effective nonlinear coefficients, we simulate THz wave intensities generated with CPM SPS by solving coupled wave equations and give the relationship among the maximum THz wave intensity, optimal crystal length and the angle ${\theta}$. The calculation results demonstrate that CPM SPS with KTP can generate THz waves with high intensities and quantum conversion efficiencies.

The Influence of the Front Surface Power and the Refraction Index on RMS Spot Diameter (전면 굴절력과 굴절률이 착락원의 크기에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Seong-Jong;Shin, Cheol-Guen;Ju, Seok-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the RMS SD(Root Mean Square Spot Diameter) in a back focal plane as the front surface power, the center thickness, and the refraction index vary, we use programs which are Cove V and LOSA 2.0, and consider a spectacle lens with back vertex power of -4.00D and diameter of 70 mm. We also consider the front surface power varied from 0.00 to 10.00D, the center thickness varied from 1.1 to 2.0 mm, and the indices which are $n_d$ = 1.498, 1.523, 1.586, and 1.660, respectively. As the front surface power increases the RMS SD in the back focal plane increase rapidly. When the refraction index increases, the RMS SD in the back focal plane decrease and the variation of RMS SD in the back focal plane decreases as the front surface power increases. When the center thickness of spectacle lens increases, the RMS SD in the back focal plane is constant and the edge thickness of that increases. We know from these results that the image in the back focal plane of a spherical spectacle lens improves as the front surface power increases and the refraction index decreases.

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Experimental Analysis of Power Transmission and Reflection In a Coupled Plate (연성평판에서의 파워투과 및 반사 특성 실험 해석)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Kil, H.G.;Lee, H.H.;Lee, K.H.;Hong, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to perform measurements of power transmission and reflection coefficients in a coupled plate. The coupled plate has been divided into 2 subsystems. The out-of-plane vibration has been only considered with assumption of relatively small in-plane vibration. The coupling loss factors have been measured with consideration of the power balance condition. The power transmission and reflection coefficients has been estimated from the measured values of the coupling loss factors. The measured power transmission and reflection coefficients have been compared with the corresponding theoretical coefficients in a semi-infinite coupled plate.

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Design of L-Band Cylindrical Active Phase Array Antenna Using Bent Dipoles (접힌 다이폴 구조를 적용한 L-Band 원통형 능동 위상배열 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Man-Gyu;Kwon, Ickjin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a cylindrical active phased array antenna of Beam Steering Characteristics in the horizontal plane(H-plane) and vertical plane(E-Plane) on the cylinder form array structure. We design the bent dipole antenna of the cylindrical array structure adapted excellent mutual-coupling characteristics, designed and manufactured the cylindrical array antennas and power combiner/divider unit for power dividing and combining on the antenna. The radiating elements array spacing of Cylindrical array antenna were determined to avoid grating lobes at half power beam steering. Beam steering of the antenna was implemented with 6-bit phase shifter in the transceiver and have been designed based on the characteristics the antenna beam steering at -24 degrees to 24 degrees horizontal, vertical 0 degrees to 36 degrees beam steering. A cylindrical active phased array antenna that produced for verification the performance of the antenna are measured radiation characteristics in accordance with beam steering at L-Band.

In-Plane Vibration Analysis of General Plates (일반 평판의 면내 진동 해석)

  • Choi, M.S.;Yeo, D.J.;Byun, J.H.;Suh, J.J.;Yang, J.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2007
  • In order to analyze accurately the vibration of a structure by using the finite element method (FEM), we have to model a analytical structure as a numerical model with many degrees-of-freedom. However, in this case, the FEM needs much computation time and storage. The authors developed the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method (FE-TSCM) for overcoming the drawback of the FEM. In this paper, the authors apply the FE-TSCM to the in-plane vibration analysis of general plates with various shapes. Two numerical examples, a rectangular plate and a triangular plate, are used to compare the results of the FE-TSCM and the FEM. Through the numerical calculation, we confirm that the FE-TSCM can be applied to the in-plane free or forced vibration analysis of the general plates with various shapes and is effective to in-plane vibration analysis of general plates.

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Realization of Alignment-Free WPT System

  • Park, Byung-Chul;Son, Yong-Ho;Jang, Byung-Jun;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.329-331
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    • 2014
  • A simple realization of an alignment-free wireless power transmission (WPT) system is presented in this letter. The WPT system consists of a transmitter with three reconfigurable modes corresponding to various controllable magnetic field directions in the azimuthal plane and an algorithm for the optimum mode selection carried by sensing the reflected voltage of the system. Twelve light emitting diodes (LEDs) are used to confirm the on- and off-state of LEDs powered wirelessly by the transmitter at every $15^{\circ}$ of the azimuthal plane. A criterion voltage from the reflected power of the system is found by using the correlation between the reflected voltage and the on- and off-state of the LEDs. Simply by continuous; monitoring of the voltage from the system, the system maintains power to the LEDs. The system is realized by MATLAB/Simulink and a National Instrument data acquisition device (DAQ) board. Measurements using the system show on-state LEDs in the azimuthal plane except at the angles of $60^{\circ}$, $75^{\circ}$, $180^{\circ}$, and $300^{\circ}$.

Frequency-Variant Power and Ground Plane Model for Electronic Package (패키지의 주파수 의존형 파워 및 그라운드 평판 모델)

  • 이동훈;어영선
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 1999
  • A new frequency-variant equivalent circuit model of power/ground plane is presented. The equivalent circuit is modeled with grid cells. The circuit parameters of each cell were extracted by using Fasthenry. To verify the developed circuit model, its s-parameters are compared with the measured s-parameters 〔2〕 and the full-wave simulation-based s-parameters. Consequently, it is shown that our frequency-variant equivalent circuit model can accurately predict imperfect ground effects under the high frequency operation of electronic package.

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Power Flow Analysis for Medium-to-High Frequency Vibration of Shell Structures (셸 구조물의 중고주파 진동 파워흐름해석)

  • 박도현;김일환;홍석윤;길현권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1177-1184
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, power flow analysis method on the various types of thin shell has been developed to solve vibrational Problems in the medium to high frequency ranges. Energy governing equations have been derived both for out-of plane and in-plane waves in thin shell. These results have been numerically applied to predict the vibrational energy density and intensity distributions of cylindrical, spherical and doubly-curved shells.

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