• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Method

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A Frequency Selection Algorithm for Power Consumption Minimization of Processor in Mobile System (이동형 시스템에서 프로세서의 전력 소모 최소화를 위한 주파수 선택 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jae Jin;Kang, Jin Gu;Hur, Hwa Ra;Yun, Choong Mo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a frequency selection algorithm for minimization power consumption of processor in Mobile System. The proposed algorithm has processor designed low power processor using clock gating method. Clock gating method has improved the power dissipation by control main clock through the bus which is embedded clock block applying the method of clock gating. Proposed method has compared power consumption considered the dynamic power for processor, selected frequency has considered energy gain and energy consumption for designed processor. Or reduced power consumption with decreased processor speed using slack time. This technique has improved the life time of the mobile systems by clock gating method, considered energy and using slack time. As an results, the proposed algorithm reduce average power saving up to 4% comparing to not apply processor in mobile system.

A dP/dV Feedback-Controlled MPPT Method for Photovoltaic Power System Using II-SEPIC

  • Park, Han-Eol;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.604-611
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    • 2009
  • A dP/dV feedback-controlled MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) method for photovoltaic power systems using II-SEPIC (Isolated Inverse-SEPIC; Single Ended Primary Inductance Converter) is presented and a current-mode dP/dV feedback-controlled MPPT method is devised to apply for the PV power converter system. A control strategy for the current-mode dP/dV feedback control system is developed in this paper and the proposed MPPT shows relatively satisfactory dynamics against rapidly changing insolation conditions. In order to verify the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method, simulations and experiments of the PV power system using II-SEPlC converter are performed. These simulation and experiment results show that the proposed method enables the PV power system to extract maximum power from the photovoltaic module against the solar insolation variation.

Design and Fabrication of Linear Power Amplifier for IMT-2000 Using FeedForward Method Combined Predistortion Method (전치왜곡 방식이 결합된 FeedForward 방식을 이용한 IMT-2000용 선형 전력 증폭기의 설계 및 제작)

  • 김경호;정재호;김성민;최현철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2000
  • Advanced FeedForward method use Predistortion method and FeedForward method simultaneously. This method better than original Feedforward method in linearity and supply smaller power to pre-power amplifier than different methods, and then it has higher power efficiency and better linearity than original Feedforward method. A linear power amplifier using Advanced feedforward method is designed and fabricated for IMT-2000 transmission system (2110㎒ -2170M㎓). This amplifier's power gain is about 40㏈ and it's 3-rd IMD(Intermodulation distortion) are smaller than about -55㏈c(@ 10MHz).

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A Study on the Power System Stabilizer Design using Object-Oriented Method (객체지향기법을 적용한 PSS 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Ho;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.671-677
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have designed power system stabilizer (PSS) using object-oriented method. There are several types of power system stabilizer. A proportional-integral(PI) controller is very simple for practical implementation. Therefore it has been widely employed by the industry. The methods of obtaining the gains(Ki,Kp) of PI controller are root-locus method and sub-optimal regulator approach. But these methods are cannot be applicable to nonlinear system and faulted power system. So we proposed a new method which can be applied to nonlinear system by numerical analysis method. The method of dynamic system simulation by numerical method is very difficult and complex. We proposed flexible simultaion method for complex power system analysis using object-oriented programming(OOP) and applied to PI controller design.

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A Study on Power Flow Method of Radial Distribution System using a measured data from FRTU in Distribution Automation System (배전자동화 시스템의 단말장치(FRTU)로부터 취득되는 데이터를 이용한 방사상 배전계통 조류계산 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Seung;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.286-287
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    • 2015
  • Currently, Studies on improving the reliability of power supply is becoming an important issue because of the increase in demand of the electric power system. Therefore necessity of automation in distribution system is increasing day by day. However, a measured voltage data from FRTU of distribution automation system is incorrect because of installation space limits. Therefore there is a need of system analysis method by considering the characteristics of the distribution system. For a distribution system, applying the power flow method of transmission system has some problems, as distribution is radial system and it has unbalanced load. Therefore power flow by considering the characteristics of the distribution system have been studied. Existing power flow analysis of the distribution system has different methods like direct analysis method, backward/forward sweep method, modified method of newton raphson etc. In this paper, an improved power flow analysis method based on backward/forward sweep method is proposed in order to efficiently operate the distribution automation system. The proposed method of power flow has been verified through the result of case study.

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A Study on the Optimum Operational Control of Power System (전렬계통의 합리적 운용제어에 관한 연구)

  • 정재길;박영문
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.410-422
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    • 1984
  • This paper presents a new practical method for optimal active and reactive power control for the economic operation in electrical power system, and the programs are developed for digital computer solution. The major features and techniques of this paper are as follows: 1) The method is presented for finding the equivalent active power balance equation applying the sparse Jacobian matrix of power flow equation instead of using B constant as active power balance equation considering transmission loss, and thus for determining directly optimal active power allocation berween generator unitw satisfying the equality and inequality constraints. 2) The method is proposed for solving directly the optimum economim dispatch problem without using gradient method and penalty function for both active and reactive power control. As a result, the computing time are reduced and convergence characteristic is remarkably improved. 3) Unlike most of conventional methods which adopt the transmission loss as a objective function for reactive power control, the total fuel cost of themal power plant is adopted as objective function for both active and reactive power control. consequently, more reasonable and economic profit can be achieved.

The Study on the Linearizer Using Feedforward Method (Feedforward 방식을 이용한 선형화기에 관한 연구)

  • 정종한;박천석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, I compared some characteristics between HPA and LPA using Feedforward method. Feedforward method is known for best IMD correction. HPA generated 46.5㏈c at 45.5㏈m output power. But, using feedforward linearing method, I could improve IMD to 67.17㏈c at the same output power. IMD could be improved 20.67㏈ at 45.5㏈m output power. I measured average power, IMD, total current, and efficiency of two amplifier at many different power levels. I could get about 70d3c IMD using feedforward method.

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Smoothing Output Power Variations of Isolated Utility Connected Multiple PV Systems by Coordinated Control

  • Datta, Manoj;Senjyu, Tomonobu;Yona, Atsushi;Sekine, Hideomi;Funabashi, Toshihisa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.320-333
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    • 2009
  • A Photovoltaic (PV) system's power output varies with the change of climate. Frequency deviations, tie line voltage swings are caused by the varying PV power when large PV power from several PV systems is fed in the utility. In this paper, to overcome these problems, a simple coordinated control method for smoothing the variations of combined PV power from multiple PV systems is proposed. Here, output power command is formed in two steps: central and local. Fuzzy control is used to produce the central smoothing output power command considering insolation, variance of insolation and absolute average of frequency deviation. In local step, a simple coordination is kept between the central power command and the local power commands by producing a common tuning factor. Power converters are used to achieve the same output power as local command power employing PI control law for each of the PV generation systems. The proposed method is compared with the method where conventional Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control is used for each of the PV systems. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective for smoothing the output power variations and feasible to reduce the frequency deviations of the power utility.

PNN based Rogers Diagnosis Method for Fault Classification of Oil-filled Power Transformer (유입변압기 고장분류를 위한 PNN 기반 Rogers 진단기법 개발)

  • Lim, Jae-Yoon;Lee, Dae-Jong;Ji, Pyeong-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 2016
  • Stability and reliability of a power system in many respects depend on the condition of power transformers. Essential devices as power transformers are in a transmission and distribution system. Being one of the most expensive and important elements, a power transformer is a highly essential element, whose failures and damage may cause the outage of a power system. To detect the power transformer faults, dissolved gas analysis (DGA) is a widely-used method because of its high sensitivity to small amount of electrical faults. Among the various diagnosis methods, Rogers diagonsis method has been widely used in transformer in service. But this method cannot offer accurate diagnosis for all the faults. This paper proposes a fault diagnosis method of oil-filled power transformers using PNN(Probability Neural Network) based Rogers diagnosis method. The test result show better performance than conventional Rogers diagnosis method.

Leak Evaluation for Power Plant Valve Using Multi-Measuring Method

  • Lee, Sang-Guk;Park, Jong-Hyuck;Kim, Young-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2008
  • Condition based maintenance(CBM) for the preventive diagnosis of important equipments related to safety or accident in power plant is essential by using the suitable methods based on actual power plant conditions. To improve the reliability and accuracy of the measured value at the minute leak situation, and also to monitor continuously internal leak condition of power plant valve, the development of a diagnosis and monitoring technique using multi-measuring method should be performed urgently. This study was conducted to estimate the feasibility of multi-measuring method using three different methods such as acoustic emission(AE) method, thermal image measurement and temperature difference$({\Delta}T)$ measurement that are applicable to internal leak diagnosis for the power plant valve. From the experimental results, it was suggested that the multi-measuring method could be an effective way to precisely diagnose and evaluate internal leak situation of valve.