• 제목/요약/키워드: Power Capacitors

검색결과 647건 처리시간 0.029초

다기계통의 과도 안정도 향상 (An Improvement of Transient Stability of Multi-machine Power System)

  • 김수남;유석구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.911-913
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a method for optima] placement of series capacitors in order to improve the power system transient stability, using genetic algorithms. For the formulation, this paper considers the objective function which is the energy margin as the difference between transient energy and critical energy. The most important factor in determining an accurate critical energy is the controlling unstable equilibrium point (UEP). This paper proposes the controlling UEP methods, concurrently with the DFP(Davidon-Fletcher-Powell) method, which enables the enhancement of multi-machine analysis. The proposed method is applied to 6-bus, 7-line, 4-machine model system to show its effectiveness in determining the locations to install series capacitors and the it's size to be installed in system, simultaneously.

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분압용 세라믹 적층 소자를 이용하 정밀 고전압 계측 시스템 (Precise High Voltage Measurement System Using Ceramic Stack Element for Voltage Divider)

  • 윤광희;류주현;박창엽;정영호;하복남
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2000
  • In order to accurately measure the high voltage of 22.9[kV] power distribution lines we investigated the temperature dependence of measuring voltage on the number of stack layers in the voltage measurement system made from single and stack voltage divider capacitors (22, 44, 66 layers, respectively). Temperature coefficient of dielectric constant(TC$\varepsilon_{{\gamma}}$/)of voltage divider capacitors which were fabricated by BaTi $O_3$system ceramics showed the variations from -2.28% to +1.69% in the range of -25[$^{\circ}C$] ~50[$^{\circ}C$]) was decreased with increasing of stack number and the stack element of 66 layers showed the least error of $\pm$0.87%or of $\pm$0.87%.

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Design of Snubber Capacitor for Equalization of Voltage Sharing in Series Connected SiC MOSFETs

  • Min, Juhwa;Suh, Yongsug
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.188-189
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    • 2017
  • There has been a growing demand for power semiconductor switches equipped with high-voltage blocking capability of kV range and fast-switching characteristics of ns range in various plasma application. This paper investigates the application of SiC MOSFETs in the particular plasma application which requires the blocking voltage of 4.5kV and the switching transient time of less than 100ns. In order to meet the required blocking voltage, the series connection of multiple SiC MOSFETs is adopted in this paper. Also, snubber capacitors are employed to equalize the voltage sharing among the series connected SiC MOSFETs. The simulation and experimental result successfully verifies the application of SiC MOSFETs and snubber capacitors in the plasma application requiring high-voltage and fast-switching load dynamics.

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Multi-objective Capacitor Allocations in Distribution Networks using Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm

  • El-Fergany, Attia;Abdelaziz, A.Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.441-451
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    • 2014
  • This article addresses an efficient heuristic-based approach to assign static shunt capacitors along radial distribution networks using the artificial bee colony algorithm. The objective function is adapted to enhance the overall system static voltage stability index and to achieve maximum net yearly savings. Load variations have been considered to optimally scope the fixed and switched capacitors required. The numerical results are compared with those obtained using recent heuristic methods and show that the proposed approach is capable of generating high-grade solutions and validated viability.

MCP 커패시터의 스위칭 전원장치 출력리플 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Output Ripple Characteristics of Switching Power Supply with the MCP(Multi-layer Conductive Polymer) Capacitor)

  • 가동훈;길용만;안태영;허석;이영훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.592-593
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    • 2012
  • Buck converter must operate at fairly high switching frequency for miniaturizing a whole circuit and achieving a fast response. However, at the conditions of low output voltage, high output current, and high switching frequency, the influence of parasitic elements to circuit operation will become extremely obvious. In this paper, it has been shown that these parasitic elements of output capacitor link the ripple of the output voltage. The MCP capacitors and aluminum electrolytic capacitors are applied to the buck converter and observed characteristics and the experimental results were reported.

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35 ㎓ MMIC 2단 전력 증폭기 설계 (Design of MMIC 2 Stage Power amplifiers for 35 ㎓)

  • 이일형;채연식
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 1998
  • A 35 ㎓ GaAs MMIC power amplifier was designed using a monolithic technology with AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs power PM-HEMTs, rectangualr spiral inductors and Si3N4 MIM capacitors. The GaAs power MESFETs in the input and output stages have total gate widths of 120 um and 320 um, respectively. Total S21 gain of 10.82dB and S11 of -16.26 dB were obtained from the designed MMIC power amplifier at 35 ㎓. And the chip size of the MMIC amplifier was 1.4$\times$0.8 $\textrm{mm}^2$

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끝이 단락된 결합선로를 이용한 전력 분배기의 초소형화 (A New Reduced-Sized Lumped Distributed Power Divider Using The Shorted Coupled-line Pair)

  • 강인호;최재교
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 2003
  • A new method to miniaturize ${\lambda}/4$ transmission line of power divider is proposed. The method utilizes simple combination of the shorted coupled-line pair instead of the transmission line with very high impedance and shunt lumped capacitors. The length of ${\lambda}/4$ transmission line of power divider is about 16% over the conventional power divider at 1 GHz.

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축전지가 필요치 않은 무정전 전원장치 (Battery Free UPS using Fly wheel Technologies)

  • 황용하
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2004
  • 에너지 저장 방식은 양질의 전원이 요구되는 중요 부하를 보호하기 위해 꾸준히 개발되어 왔다. 그 중 현재 가장 관심 있는 분야 중 하나인 것은 bridging power 시스템이다. 이 bridging power 시스템은 25kW에서부터 2,500k범위까지 다양한 제품이 용도에 맞게 출시되고 있다. Bridging Power 방식들은 4가지로 크게 요약될 수 있다. 즉, 저/고속의 플라이휠, 배터리, ultra capacitors 및 magnetic storage 기술 등이다. 이 논문은 bridging power 시스템의 개요에 대해 설명하고, 주요 기능 감시 시스템의 특징 및 장/단점에 대해 기술했으며, 현재 EPRI와 EPRI PEAC과 함께 TVA Public Power Institute가 제공하는 R&D 활동에 대해 요약하였다.

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Design Guidelines for a Capacitive Wireless Power Transfer System with Input/Output Matching Transformers

  • Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.1656-1663
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    • 2016
  • A capacitive wireless power transfer (C-WPT) system uses an electric field to transmit power through a physical isolation barrier which forms a pair of ac link capacitors between the metal plates. However, the physical dimension and low dielectric constant of the interface medium severely limit the effective link capacitance to a level comparable to the main switch output capacitance of the transmitting circuit, which thus narrows the soft-switching range in the light load condition. Moreover, by fundamental limit analysis, it can be proved that such a low link capacitance increases operating frequency and capacitor voltage stress in the full load condition. In order to handle these problems, this paper investigates optimal design of double matching transformer networks for C-WPT. Using mathematical analysis with fundamental harmonic approximation, a design guideline is presented to avoid unnecessarily high frequency operation, to suppress the voltage stress on the link capacitors, and to achieve wide ZVS range even with low link capacitance. Simulation and hardware implementation are performed on a 5-W prototype system equipped with a 256-pF link capacitance and a 200-pF switch output capacitance. Results show that the proposed scheme ensures zero-voltage-switching from full load to 10% load, and the switching frequency and the link capacitor voltage stress are kept below 250 kHz and 452 V, respectively, in the full load condition.

LED Backlight를 위한 다채널 전류평형 단일스위치 LED 구동회로 (Multi-channel Current Balancing Single Switch LED Driver for LED Backlight)

  • 황상수;한상규
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2016
  • We propose a multi-channel current-balancing single switch light-emitting diode (LED) driver for a 3D TV. Conventional LED drivers require non-isolated DC/DC converters as many as the number of LED channels, whereas the proposed LED driver needs only one power switch and several balancing capacitors instead of expensive non-isolated DC/DC converters. Therefore, the proposed driver features a simple structure with low cost and high efficiency. In particular, because its power switch can be turned off under the zero-current switching condition, the proposed driver has desirable advantages, such as improved electromagnetic interference characteristics and high efficiency. Moreover, it only uses a small number of DC blocking capacitors with no additional active devices for the current balancing of multi-channel LEDs. Therefore, the proposed driver exhibits high reliability and cost effectiveness. To confirm the validity of the proposed driver, we perform a theoretical analysis and present design considerations and experimental results obtained from a prototype that is applicable to a 46" LED TV.