• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Amplitude

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Performance enhancement of hybrid power amplifier using limitter (Limitter를 이용한 증폭기의 성능개선)

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Lee, Suk-Hui;Bang, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we design hybrid limitter balanced(HLB) power amplifier with W-CDMA signal input. Balanced power amplifier is important component that decide efficiency in communication system. General balanced power amplifier has low efficiency and high distortion characteristics. Therefore, we embodied two path with limitter that amplitude path had high efficiency amplifier using limitter and phase path had high linear amplifier to improve such problem.

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A Study on Linearization of Intermodulation Distortion for WCDMA

  • Jeon, Joong-Sung;Kim, Dong-il
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2004
  • A linear power amplifier is particularly emphasized on the system using a linear modulations, such as 16QAM and QPSK with pulse shaping, because intermodulation distortion which causes adjacent channel interference and co-channel interference is mostly generated in a nonlinear power amplifier. In this paper, parameters of a linearization loop, such as an amplitude imbalance, a phase imbalance and a delay mismatch, are briefly analyzed to get a specific cancellation performance and linearization bandwidth Experimental results are presented for IMT-2000 frequency band The center frequency of the feedforward amplifier is 2140MHz with 60MHz bandwidth When the average output power of feedforward amplifier is 20 Watt, the intermodulation cancellation performance is more than 28dB. In this case, the output power of feedforward amplifier reduced 3.5dB because of extra delay line loss and coupling loss. The feedforward amplifier efficiency is more than 7% for multicarrier signals.

Fabrication and Identification of Marx Generator for the Design of High Power Backward Wave Oscillator (대 전력 후진파 발진기의 설계를 위한 마르크스 발생기의 제작 및 검증)

  • Kim, Won-Seop;Hwang, Nak-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 1999
  • We have designed the backward wave oscillator, a power-pulsed generator oscillated at 20 GHz has higher frequency than current one. An absolute instability linear analysis was used for the purpose of designing the slow wave structure. A large diameter (D/$\lambda$=4.8) of the slow wave structure was adopted to prevent the breakdown brought about by the increase of power density. We have fabricated a marx generator, pulse forming line and diode. And the development of a compact pulsed power generator with short period and low amplitude is expected.

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Novel Third Harmonic Current Injection Technique for Harmonic Reduction of Controlled Converters

  • Eltamaly, Ali M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.925-934
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    • 2012
  • Three-phase controlled converters have many applications in the utility interfacing of renewable energy sources and adjustable speed drives as a rectifier or inverter. The utility line currents of these converters have a high harmonic distortion, which is more than the harmonic standards. This paper introduces a new technique for circulating the third harmonic currents from the dc-link to the line currents to reduce their harmonic contents. The proposed system uses a single-phase PWM converter to control the angle and amplitude of the injection current for each of the firing angle of a three-phase converter. A detailed analysis is introduced to achieve a relationship between the firing angle of the three-phase controlled converter and the power angle of the PWM converter. In addition, a detailed design for the other injection path components is introduced. A simulation and experimental work is introduced to prove the mathematical derivations. Analysis, simulation and experimental results prove the superiority of the proposed technique.

PQ Control of Micro Grid Inverters with Axial Voltage Regulators

  • Chen, Yang;Zhao, Jinbin;Qu, Keqing;Li, Fen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1601-1608
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a PQ control strategy for micro grid inverters with axial voltage regulators. The inverter works in the voltage-controlled mode and can help improve the terminal power quality. The inverter has two axial voltage regulators. The 1st regulator involves the output voltage amplitude and output impedance, while the 2nd regulator controls the output frequency. The inverter system is equivalent to a controllable voltage source with a controllable inner output impedance. The basic PQ control for micro grid inverters is easy to accomplish. The output active and reactive powers can be decoupled well by controlling the two axial voltages. The 1st axial voltage regulator controls the reactive power, while the 2nd regulator controls the active power. The paper analyses the axial voltage regulation mechanism, and evaluates the PQ decoupling effect mathematically. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is validated by simulation and experimental results.

Floating Gas Power Plants

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.6_1
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    • pp.907-915
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    • 2020
  • Specification selection, Layout, specifications and combinations of Power Drives, and Ship motions were studied for FGPP(Floating Gas-fired Power Plants), which are still needed in areas such as the Caribbean, Latin America, and Southeast Asia where electricity is not sufficiently supplied. From this study, the optimal equipment layout in ships was derived. In addition, the difference between engine and turbine was verified through LCOE(Levelized Cost of Energy) comparison according to the type and combination of Power Drives. Analysis of Hs(Significant Height of wave) and Tp(spectrum Peak Period of wave) for places where this FGPP will be tested or applied enables design according to wave characteristics in Brazil and Indonesia. Normalized Sloshing Pressures of FGPP and LNG Carrier are verified using a sloshing analysis program, which is CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) software developed by ABS(American Bureau of Shipping). Power Transmission System is studied with Double bus with one Circuit Breaker Topology. A nd the CFD analysis allowed us to calculate linear roll damping coefficients for more accurate full load conditions and ballast conditions. Through RAO(Response Amplitude Operator) analysis, we secured data that could minimize the movement of ships according to the direction of waves and ship placement by identifying the characteristics of large movements in the beam sea conditions. The FGPP has been granted an AIP(Approval in Principle) from a classification society, the ABS.

Analysis of Doubly Fed Variable-Speed Pumped Storage Hydropower Plant for Fast Response (빠른 응답성을 갖는 가변속 DFIM 분석)

  • Sun, Jinlei;Seo, Joungjin;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2022
  • A pumped storage power station is an important means to solve the problem of peak load regulation and ensures the safety of power grid operation. The doubly fed variable-speed pumped storage (DFVSPS) system adopts a doubly fed induction machine (DFIM) to replace the synchronous machine used in traditional pumped storage. The stator of DFIM is connected to the power grid, and the three-phase excitation windings are symmetrically distributed on the rotor. Excitation current is supplied by the converter. The active and reactive power of the unit can be quickly adjusted by adjusting the amplitude, frequency, and phase of the rotor-side voltage or current through the converter. Compared with a conventional pumped storage hydropower station (C-PSH), DFVSPS power stations have various operating modes and frequent start-up and shutdown. This study introduces the structure and principle of the DFVSPS unit. Mathematical models of the unit, including a model of DFIM, a model of the pump-turbine, and a model of the converter and its control, are established. Fast power control strategies are proposed for the unit model. A 300 MW model of the DFVSPS unit is established in MATLAB/Simulink, and the response characteristics in generating mode are examined.

Family of Dual-Input Dual-Buck Inverters Based on Dual-Input Switching Cells

  • Yang, Fan;Ge, Hongjuan;Yang, Jingfan;Dang, Runyun;Wu, Hongfei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1015-1026
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    • 2018
  • A family of dual-DC-input (DI) dual-buck inverters (DBIs) is proposed by employing a DI switching cell as the input of traditional DBIs. Three power ports, i.e. a low voltage DC input port, a high voltage DC input port and an AC output port, are provided by the proposed DI-DBIs. A low voltage DC source, whose voltage is lower than the peak amplitude of the AC side voltage, can be directly connected to the DI-DBI. This supplies power to the AC side in single-stage power conversion. When compared with traditional DBI-based two-stage DC/AC power systems, the conversion stages are reduced, and the power rating and power losses of the front-end Boost converter of the DI-DBI are reduced. In addition, five voltage-levels are generated with the help of the two DC input ports, which is a benefit in terms of reducing the voltage stresses and switching losses of switches. The topology derivation method, operation principles, modulation strategy and characteristics of the proposed inverter are analyzed in-depth. Experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed DI-DBIs.

High Efficiency Power Amplifier using Analog Predistorter (아날로그 전치왜곡기를 이용한 고효율 전력증폭기)

  • Choi, Jang-Hun;Kim, Young;Yoon, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the Doherty power amplifier with a digitally controlled analog predistorter circuit of Scintera Corp. to produce high power efficiency and high linearity performance. The analog predistorter improves the linearity performance because of controlling amplitude and phase values of input signal in order to improve intermodulation performance of power amplifier. Also, the power amplifier is designed by the Doherty technology to obtain the high efficiency performance. To validate the Scintera's analog predistorter, we are implemented the power amplifier with Doherty method at center frequency 2150 MHz. Compared with the balanced amplifier, the power amplifier is improved above 11% enhanced efficiency and more than 15 dB ACPR improvement.

Control Strategy of Improved Transient Response for a Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Medium Voltage Wind Power System under Grid Unbalance (계통 불평형시 과도 응답 특성이 개선된 고압 이중여자 유도형 풍력발전 시스템의 제어 전략)

  • Han, Dae-Su;Suh, Yong-Sug
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates control algorithms for a doubly fed induction generator with a back-to-back three-level neutral-point clamped voltage source converter in a medium-voltage wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. Negative sequence control algorithms to compensate for unbalanced conditions have been investigated with respect to four performance factors: fault ride-through capability, instantaneous active power pulsation, harmonic distortions, and torque pulsation. The control algorithm having zero amplitude of torque ripple indicates the most cost-effective performance in terms of torque pulsation. The least active power pulsation is produced by a control algorithm that nullifies the oscillating component of the instantaneous stator active and reactive power. A combination of these two control algorithms depending on operating requirements and depth of grid unbalance presents the most optimized performance factors under generalized unbalanced operating conditions, leading to a high-performance DFIG wind turbine system with unbalanced grid adaptive features.